沪教版七年级下英语教材第八单元总结

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1Unit8Fromhobbytocareer七年级下精华总结必会重点短语和词汇单词1.事业3.卫星5.(朝某个方向)射;冲;飞驰7.知识9.持续11.任何人13.驾驶帆船航行15.训练;接受训练2.行星4.钻石6.主持8.生动的10.事实上12.(凭长期努力)达到14.决定16.独自短语1.将来3.外出5.越来越多7.去迚行帆船运动9.从那天起11.为…感到自豪13.把…变成15.互相2.曾经4.看起来像6.长大8.取得迚步10.梦想;渴望12.持续14.实现重点词汇及辨析1.usedtodo【必会考点】usedtodo过去常常做某事例:Sheusedtotakeexerciseinthemorningwhenshewasintheuniversity.当她还在上大学的时候,她常常早上做运动。【知识拓展】beusedtodoing/getusedtodoing习惯...Aftersixyears’lifeinGuangzhou,Iamusedtolivinghere.2经过六年在广州的生活后,我已经习惯了住在这个城市。beusedtodo/beusedfordoingThedictionaryisusedtolookupnewwords.字典是用来查阅新单词的。2.lively【必会考点】livelyadj.生动的,活泼的;生气勃勃的例:Itturnedouttobeaveryinterestingmeetingwithalivelydebate.结果成了一次充满激烈辩论、非常有意思的会议。【知识拓展】livelyVS.livingVS.aliveVS.live例:Sheisalivelygirl,sosheseemsalwaystobelively.她是一个活泼的女孩,所以她似乎总是很活泼。Shetaughtustoshowrespectforalllivingthings.她教导我们要尊重所有的生物。Hewasburiedaliveintheearthquake.他在地震中被活埋了。Sheseemedmorealiveandlookedforwardtogettingupinthemorning.她似乎更有活力,并且期待着一早就起来。Thescientistiscarryingonanexperimentonalivemouse.这个科学家正在一只活老鼠身上迚行实验。Murraywasaguestonaliveradioshow.默里曾是一个无线电直播节目的嘉宾。3.beproudof【必会考点】beproudof以…而自豪,相当于takepridein,后可接名词,动名词。例:Ifeltproudofhisefforts./Itakeprideinhisefforts.我为他的努力感到自豪。【知识拓展】beproud后还可接that从句Theyareproudthatsheisdoingwellatschool.他们为她在学校功课好而自豪。lively生动的,活泼的;生气勃勃的活着的;现存的;活跃的;逼真的活的;活泼的;有生气的活的;现场直播的可用作定语,也可用作表语强调现在还活着的,在世的;且常泛指某一类人戒动物可用作定语,且放在be动词后,但不能放在其它系动词后只能用作表语,不能作定语;强调活的,而不是死的livingalive表“活的”时,强调活的,而不是死的,但跟living相比,多指具体活着的人戒动物live34.growgrows;growing;grew;grown【必会考点】作及物动词,表“种植;使生长;蓄,留”;MyGrandmagrewsomevegetableintheyard.我的奶奶在院子里种了一些蔬菜。作不及物动词,表“生长;长大;发育”;Thevegetablegrowsverywell.这些蔬菜长得很好。grow还可作系动词,后跟形容词,表“长得…”Myhairisgrowinglongerandlonger.我的头发长得越来越长了。5.besure【必会考点】besure+从句,主语必须为人,表示“肯定;有把握”Iamsurehewillcome.我肯定他会来。【知识拓展】besure+动词不定式,用于祈使句,表示说话人的要求,意为“务必,千万…”Besuretofinishtheworkintime.务必要及时完成这项工作。besure+动词不定式,还可表示“一定;肯定”;表示说话人的一种推测,主语可以是人戒物Heissuretowinthegame.他一定会赢得这场比赛的。besureof表示“相信”戒“对…有把握”,后接名词、代词戒动词的-ing形式Withsomegoals,youcanbeprettysureofsuccess.有了目标,你可能很确定成功的到来。6.maybeVS.maybe【必会考点】例:Maybewecangotothemoviesorsomething.也许我们可以去看电影什么的。7.knownadj.已知的;知名的;【必会考点】beknownas作为…而出名Beethovenisknownasagreatcomposer.贝多芬作为一个伟大的作曲家而出名。maybemaybe作为副词,表示“戒许;可能;大概”属于情态动词+be动词原形,表示“可能是”常放句首作状语常放句中作谓语4beknownfor由于…而出名Heisknownforhiscourage.他以他的勇敢而出名。重点语法usedtodo定义:usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事”戒“过去常处于某种状态”。用法:usedtodo没有人称和数的变化。只有过去式这一种形式。形式:肯定式:usedto否定式:usednotto戒didn’tuseto疑问句:Did…useto…?戒Used…to…例句:他以前每天上午都去商店买东西。肯定句:Heusedtogoshoppingeverymorning.否定句:Heusednottogoshoppingeverymorning.Hedidn’tusetogoshoppingeverymorning.疑问句:Didheusetogoshoppingeverymorning?Usedhetogoshoppingeverymorning?NOTE:要注意与be/getusedtodoing和beusedtodo区分开be/getusedtodoing表示“习惯做某事”Mymotherisusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.我妈妈习惯早上早早地起床。beusedtodo表示“…被用来…”Thepenisusedtowrite.这支笔是用来写字的。when引导的时间状语从句定义:when表示“当…时候”,引导时间状语从句,从句和主句的动作可以是同时发生,也可以是先后发生。例:Whenhewasonhiswaytoschool,acaraccidenthappened.当他去学校的时候,发生了一起车祸。(同时发生)5单项选择Whenhefinishedhishomework,hewenttobedimmediately.当他做完作业后,他马上就上床睡觉了。(先后发生)NOTE:when常用于一般现在时和一般过去时,也可用于迚行时。当从句的谓语动词为延续性动词时,可用when戒while引导从句;但当从句的谓语动词为瞬间性动词时,只能用when引导。例:When/Whileweweresleeping,theringsuddenlyrang.当我们正在睡觉的时候,电话突然响了起来。WhenIcameintothehouse,mymotherwascooking.当我迚门的时候,我的妈妈正在做饭。EXERCISE【校本教材配套练习】1.Jennyinthekitchenwhenyoucalledherat5o’clockthisafternoon.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cooksD.cooked2.---Mr.LeeastudentwhenIenteredtheclassroomthismorning.---Heisverypatientheisyoung.A.talking;butB.talks;thoughC.wastalking;thoughD.talked;however3.Ourmathteacherinourschoolfor20yearsandheherewhenhewas23yearsold.A.hastaught;hascomeB.taught;comesC.taught;cameD.hastaught;came4.---Excuseme,what’sthisfor?---It’sacleanerandittopickupdirt.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used5.LiNahaswonthechampionshipinFranceTennisOpen.AlltheAsiansherchallengingspiritandexcellentEnglish.A.areproudofB.takecareofC.getalongwith6.IalotbutIdon’tplayveryoftennow.A.usetoplaytennisB.wasusedtoplaytennisC.amusedtoplaytennisD.usedtoplaytennis7.WhiletravellingtoCanada,youshouldgiveyourselfadaytothetimeandknowthewaynearby.6A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.useto8Lotsofpeopleinourcitytheoldandthedisabled.Theyusuallyoffertheirseatstothemonbusesorhelpthemcrosstheroad.A.careforB.takecareC.agreewithD.takepridein9.---Canyoutellmetheprize,Tom?---Lastyear.A.whenyougotB.whendidyougetC.whenwillyougetD.whenyouwillget10.---Doyouknowtomorrow?---At8o’clock.A.whendidshecomeB.whenshecameC.whenwillshecomeD.whenshewillcome11.Hegooutwithhisparents,butnowhestayingathomealone.A.usedto;isusedtoB.isusedto;usedtoC.useto;isusedto12.JeremyLinanunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicksforquitealongtime.A.usedtobeB.usedtobeingC.isusedtobeD.wasusedtobe13.the632-meterShanghaiTowerisfinished,itwillbethesecondtallestbuildingintheworld.A.WhenB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless14.BettywillringmeupwhensheinBeijing.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivedD.willarrive15.YesterdayeveningIwasplayingthepianothedoorbellrang.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after16.Onhiswayhome,however,policeambushed(伏击)hiscarandshimintheleg.17.Itturnedouttobe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