国际智慧财产权法保护工业设计的制度及争议

12ABSTRACTIndustrialdesignisaneye-appealdesignappliedoncommercializedproducts.Therearethreetypesoflegislationforindustrialdesignprotection:underthepatentlawprotection,thesolelylegislativestatute,or,however,thedesignofappearancecanoftenbedouble-protectedbycopyrightlawsinceitiseasytomatchtherequirementsofcopyrightinmanystates,socopyrightbecomesthethirdone.Argumentsarisefrequentlyinsuchdouble-protectioncases.TherightonindustrialdesignstemmedfromtheneedoftheEuropeantextileindustrytopreventtextilepatternsfromcopying,thenexpandedtoallindustrialproducts.InEurope,ashort-termprotectioninstitutioncalledunregistereddesignisforthosefashionablebutsoonfade-outproductsbecauseitishardtoexpectalongandintricateapplyingprocedureforthosedesigns.However,inmoststates,registereddesignisacommonwaytoprotecttheindustrialdesignsneedinglong-termandcarefulprotection.Theexclusiverightofregistereddesignisconferredafteraseriousexaminationthroughthelocalregisteroffice.Thecommonrequirementsforconferringtherightofindustrialdesignincludeaneye-appealdesign,novelty,non-obviousness(orcalledindividualcharacter,nomatterwhich,meansalevelofdistinguishing),andadesignofanarticleorformass-productionproduct.Itisnotconferrableinmoststatesifthedesignisagainstlocalpublicsecurityormorality.Astothetransnationalprotectionforindustrialdesign,itdependsonsomevariedinternationalconventions,detailedinthispaper.Thenationaltreatmentprincipleandtheprioritydateclaimingaretherootofinternationalprotectionandthetransnationalregisteringsystemisthemethodtoachievetheinternationalprotection.Thepeculiaroneisthatcompulsorylicensewasnotrequiredininternationallegislationsforindustrialdesignprotection,itshowsthenatureofindustrialdesignisnotthesameasinventionpatent.3TheinfringementremediescanalsobeprovidedfromeitherTradeMarksActorCompetitionLawiftheinfringementofindustrialdesignresultsinconfusingwiththeproductoftheproprietorinconsumingmarket.Keywordsindustrialdesign,designpatent,registereddesign,unregistereddesign,ParisConvention,TRIPs,DesignDirectiveandDesignRegulationofEuropeanCommunityDesign,theHagueAgreementConcerningtheInternationalRegistrationofIndustrialDesigns,LocarnoAgreement,novelty,individualcharacter,non-obviousness,designforarticleormass-productionproduct,nationaltreatment,prioritydate,compulsorylicense,copyright,trademark,competitionlaw,inventionpatent.4567891011121WIPO,BackgroundReadingMaterialonIntellectualProperty,p.11,WIPOpublicationNo.659(E),1988.2WIPO“Whatisanindustrialdesign?”3134WIPO,BackgroundReadingMaterialonIntellectualProperty,p.190,WIPOpublicationNo.659(E),1988.14(UtilityModel)(Invention)(PatentsforInvention)(technologicalprogress/inventivestep)6(Patent)5WIPO,BackgroundReadingMaterialonIntellectualProperty,p.195,WIPOpublicationNo.659(E),1988.6WIPO,BackgroundReadingMaterialonIntellectualProperty,p.10,WIPOpublicationNo.659(E),1988.7TinaHart&LindaFazzani,IntellectualPropertyLaw,3rded.,publishedbyPalgraveMacmillan,2004,p.216.8GuyTritton,IntellectualPropertyinEurope,2nded.,2002.159Hart,T.&Fazzani,L.,IntellectualPropertyLaw,3rded.,publishedbyPalgraveMacmillan,2004,p.75-76,86-87.1617101131120029134519996152412200291345181320028146-14719141982920-2115PeterGroves,,CopyrightandDesignsLaw,publishedbyGraham&Trotman,1991,p.231.16Tritton,G.,IntellectualPropertyinEurope,2ndEd.,2002,p.415.2017ParisConventionCheng,Chia-Jui,BasicDocumentsonInternationalTradeLaw,3rdrev.,p.821-1068.181999225;19226-2272020004221211522114222320037620-62224See(2),downloadedfrom:“4.EachMembershallensuretheconformityofitslaws,regulationsandadministrativeprocedureswithitsobligationsasprovidedintheannexedAgreements.”25321999612-3633199961496-49826347-83519996159-613655-5937See://=node2,IND;WO&://://=node2,IND;WO&