国际的潮流から见た日本の株主代表诉讼制度

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222345threat67threatthreatD&O3businessperson33fairlyreasonablyBy-lawD&OD&OD&OD&O4D&OD&OD&OOpinionShopping44D&OD&OD&OD&Othreat555666threatthreatthreatthreatMBO7OECD,OECDPrinciplesofCorporateGovernance,2004VisitedonMay13th.2007().OECDPrinciplessupranote(3),at4142.OECDPrinciplesTheOECDSteeringGrouponCorporateGovernanceMethodologyforAssessingtheImplementationoftheOECDPrinciplesonCorporateGovernanceVisitedonMay13th,2007(3)at4142.Fossv.Harbottle,2Hare461,67Eng.Rep.189(Ch.1843)UMAGCommonWealthNationsSingaporeCompaniesActs.216(A)(B)SingaporeCompaniesActs.216(A)(1)(c)See,PearlieKohMingChoo,TheStatutoryDerivativeActioninSinga-pore:ACriticalandComparitiveExamination13(1)BondLawReview64(2001)DerivativeClaimsCompaniesAct2006s.261DerivativeClaimsCompaniesAct2006s.262DerivativeClaimsmemberofacompanyCanadaBusinessCorporateAct,R.S.C.1985,c.C44,asamended,includingthesub-stantialamendmentsgiveneffectbyS.C.2001,c.14(the2001Amendment).BarryEstatev.BarryEstate[2001]O.J.No.2991,3(QL)(Sup.Ct.J.)OppressionRemediesOppressionRemediesDerivativeActionSee,JANTHONYVANDUZER,THELAWOFPARTNERSHIPSANDCORPORATIONSat327(2nded.2003)OppressionRemedies.MARKUSKOEHNNEN,OPPRESSIONANDRELATEDREMEDIESat438(2004)OppressionRemediesSee,StephanieBen-Ishai&PoonamPaui,TheCanadianOppressionRemedyJudiciallyConsidered:19952001,30QueensL.J.79(2004)at104PRINCIPLESOFCORPORATEGOVERNANCE:ANALYSISANDRECOMMENDATIONSPartVIIIntroductionNoteat56inVol.2(AmericanLawInstitute1994).Id,at69.GHQGHQGHQGHQ'TheodoreD.Moskowitz&WalterA.Effross,TurningBacktheTideofDirectorandOfficerLiability,23SetonHallL.Rev.897(1993)at904.Merrit-Chapman&ScottCorp.v.Wolfson,264A.2d358(Del.Super.Ct.1970).Del.Gen.Cor.Law145(b).Del.Gen.Cor.Law145(f).Del.Gen.Cor.Law145(a)(b)Hibbertv.HollywoodParkInc.,457A2d.339(Del.1983)N.J.Stat.14A:35(8),14A:27(3)(2007)recklessnessPa.Con.Stat.tit.151746(b)(2007)'VisitedonJuly29thof2007://://://(2007)at262DerivativeActionCBCA,s.242(3)M&AM&AM&AVisitedonJune3rd2007://://