汉译英专项训练PPT

TranslationThe1stWeek:1.Thereisnotimelimitationinsuchclassessostudentscanrepeatexercises______(想要多少次都可以)[参考答案]asmanytimesastheyneed[详细解答]考查连接结构as…as，表示“同…一样达到某种程度”。2.Themediaare_______(起着越来越重要的作用)inleadingfashionsandtrend.[参考答案]playinganincreasinglyimportantrole。[详细解答]要注意副词increasingly的用法。3._______(这件夹克不但太大),thejacketdoesn'tmatchmytrouserseither.[参考答案]Apartfrombeingtoolarge[详细解答]apartfrom在此相当于inadditionto还有一个意思等同于exceptfor。4.Nowthatthecoldwarisover,wemustbeginto____(集中更多的精力来谋求世界和平).[参考答案]concentratemoreonworldpeace[详细解答]此处考查动词concentrate的用法。另外注意代词more的用法。5.Shehasgotusedto____(用吸管喝牛奶)thoughsheisonlytwomonthsold.[参考答案]suckingmilkthroughastraw[详细解答]此处used是形容词，表示“已适应，已习惯”，to后接名词或动名词形式。6.Dependingonwhatyouarelookingfor,youhavetojudgeforyourself______(这些资料对你来说有多大的相关性）。[参考答案]howrelevantthematerialisforyou[详细解答]此处考查how引起的宾语从句的用法，表示“多么，到何种程度”。7.Maryreceivedunemploymentcompensation__________(当她从工厂下岗后）。[参考答案]whenshewaslaidofffromherfactory[详细解答]此处考查动词短语layoff的用法。8.__________(第一次也是最后一次)didIquarrelwithmybelovedparents.[参考答案]Forthefirstandlasttime[详细解答]此句为倒装结构。注意first和last的连用情况。9.Truefriendshipforeseestheneedsofothers_________(而不是声明自己的要求).[参考答案]ratherthanproclaimsitsown[详细解答]ratherthan意思相当于insteadof。10.Itriedeverymeanstogetacopyofhernewlyissuedalbum,______________(却没有得到).[参考答案]butfailed。[详细解答]此处考查动词fail的用法。第二周1.Wedon'tlaughat___________(那伙敢于尝试的人)nomatterhowmanyerrorstheymake.[参考答案]thosewhodaretry[详细解答]此处考查定语从句的用法。注意情态动词dare的用法。2.Americaisfrequentlyreferredtoasathrow-awaysocietybecause________________(大多数产品都是用过就扔的）[参考答案]mostproductsaremadetouseandthendiscard[详细解答]注意此处两个动词use和discard的用法。3.TheCommitteedecidedthataproposal______________(应立即提交给国会).[参考答案](should)besubmittedtothestatecouncilimmediately[详细解答]此处考查虚拟语气。另需注意动词submit的用法。4.__________________(强迫证人作出对自身不利的证词)isagainsthisconstitutionalrights.[参考答案]Forcingawitnesstotestifyagainsthimself[详细解答]考察动词testify的用法。另注意动名词forcing的用法。5.Evenifallgovernmentmoneyforresearchwerecutoff,theforceofcompetition___________（仍将带来技术的进步）[参考答案]wouldstillbringaboutadvancesintechnology。[详细解答]]此处考查虚拟语气。6.Manyprivatecompanies______(不得不宣布破产)whentheybegintolosebusinesstotheircompetitors.[参考答案]areforcedtodeclarebankruptcy[详细解答]被动语态，非谓语动词注意动词declare的用法。7.Iboughtalargeboxoffastnoodlesthinking_____(它能够我一个星期吃的).[参考答案]itwouldlast(me)thewholeweek[详细解答]考查动词last的用法，表示“足够维持”。8.Doctorsusemedicalhistoriestohelpdiagnoseproblemsand_____(为病人开出治疗处方）.[参考答案]prescribemedicalcareforpatients[详细解答]考查动词prescribe的用法.9._________(他们最担心的)istheir30-year-olddaughterwhoisstillsingle.[参考答案]whatworriesthemmost[详细解答]此处考查主语从句。同时考查动词worry的用法。10.SometimesIfightforMomandsometimesIfightforDad,butIwish____(让我从中完全解脱出来）[参考答案]theywouldleavemeoutofitcompletely。[详细解答]此处考查虚拟语气。同时考查leave的用法。第三周1.Alightedcigarette_______(被扔出汽车或火车窗外)canstartafire.[参考答案]thrownoutofacarortrainwindow。[详细解答]此处考查动词的过去分词。2.Itwasnotlongbeforeahelicopterarrivedonthescene____(来搭救这几个幸存者）.[参考答案]torescuethesurvivors。[详细解答]此处考查动词rescue的用法。Itwasnotlongbefore...表示“不久就…”。3.Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople______(急需要医疗照顾）.[参考答案]inurgentneedofmedicalcare。[详细解答]空格处是句子的补语成分。注意形容词urgent的用法。4.Thereis____（无可否认）thathehasdirectedthemostpopularfilmsintenyears.[参考答案]nodenyingthefact。[详细解答]空格处是therebe结构的主语成分，应该用动名词形式。5.Webookedroomsatthehotellest______________(我们到达时没有空房).[参考答案]weshouldfindnovacanciesonourarrival[详细解答]lest引导的状语从句中常用动词原形或should+动词原形，表示“惟恐，以防”的意思；“我们到达时”可以翻译成词组“onourarrival”。6.Iwouldneverhave_____________(告到法院)ifIhadn'tbeensodesperate.[参考答案]resortedtoacourtoflaw[详细解答]resortto意为“求助于，诉诸于(某种不太好的手段)”，尤其是在没有别的办法的情况下，resortto正与本题中说到的万般绝望的情况相符。7.Itishightimethat____________________(终止这种做法).[参考答案]suchpracticeswereended[详细解答]在ltishightimethat…结构中，that从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，以过去时表示现在时。8.Thecontinuousrain______________(推迟了小麦的收割)bytwoweeks.[参考答案]setbacktheharvestingofthewheatcrop[详细解答]本题考查词组setback，意为“阻碍，减缓进程”，set的过去式仍是原形；动名词短语theharvestingofthewheatcrop做setback的宾语。9.Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatter_______________(白天我们可能做什么).[参考答案]whatwemayhavedoneduringtheday[详细解答]nomatterwhat引导含让步意义的从句，白天的行为应在晚上dream之前发生，所以用完成时表达，再加上语义要求是一种可能性，故“可能做什么”可翻译成mayhavedonesth．，表示对过去情况的不肯定猜测，而且此处情态动词may语义上具有让步功能，常用于让步状语从句中。10.Joeisnotgoodatsports,but______________(说到数学),heisthebestintheclass.[参考答案]whenitcomestomathematics[详细解答]whenitcomestosth．表示“说到、谈到某事”，用来引起另一个话题，本句从“运动”到“数学”，是话题的转换；从原句中其他部分可知此从句也应是一般现在时。第四周1.Thingsmighthavebeenmuchworseif___________(母亲当时坚持要求抚养孩子的权力).[参考答案]themotherhadinsistedonherrighttokeepthebaby[详细解答]主句“情态动词+动词完成式”的形式是对过去事实的虚拟，所以从句应该用过去完成时，表示与过去相反的假设，“坚持要求”可用词组“insistonsth．”，故从句谓语翻译为“hadinsistedon”；“抚养孩子的权利”可翻译为“one'srighttokeepthebaby”。2.It________________________(使你享受原价至少50%的折扣)ofeitherframesorlenseswhenyoubuyboth.[参考答案]entitlesyoutoatleast50％oftheregularprice[详细解答]本题考查固定表达entitlesb．tosth．意思是“给某人…的权利或资格”，本句说到的折扣就是一种优惠；“原价的50％”可以翻译为：50％oftheregularprice。(entitlesyouto30%discountoftheregularprice)3.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,______________(我们就已在这里呆两天了).[参考答案]w