英语写作常见十大语法错误

英语写作常见十大语法错误•一、句子不完整•a.一个简单句有两个基本成分：主语和谓语动词，两者缺一不可。•1.InChinahasmorethan100millionsubscriberstocabletelevision.•Chinahasmorethan100millionsubscriberstocabletelevision.•2.Oneofthemanybenefitsoftravelingoverseaslearninghowtocopewiththeunexpected.•Oneofthemanybenefitsoftravelingoverseasislearninghowtocopewiththeunexpected.•b.如果一个句子有从句，也必须保证从句的完整性。•Thosewhooverweightorindulgeinunhealthydietsarecandidatesforheartattacks.•Thosewhoareoverweightorindulgeinunhealthydietsarecandidatesforheartattacks.•c.介词后面一定要加名词、代词或者从句作宾语。•Amarkedcharacterofcooperativelearningisthatpersonalsuccessonlyspringsfrom.•Amarkedcharacterofcooperativelearningisthatpersonalsuccessonlyspringsfromgroupsuccess.•d.在大多数情况下，比较级后面一般要加than,并且清晰指明所比较的对象。•Divorceismorecommon.•Divorceismorecommonthanitwasonegenerationago.•二、句子成分多余•a.一个简单句通常只有一个主语，如果主语超过一个，要使用连词构成并列主语。•Smoking,drinkingarebannedinmanyplacesofwork.•Smokinganddrinkingarebannedinmanyplacesofwork.•b.如果一个句子中出现多个谓语动词，要使用连词连接构成并列动词，或者在一些句子中使用关系代词构成复合句。有一些动词后面可以跟动词作宾语或者宾语补足语。•1.Themediadistortsreality,categoriesthingsasallgoodorallbad.•Themediadistortsrealityandcategoriesthingsasallgoodorallbad.•2.Itisunclearrecyclingcanhelpcontrolpollution.•Itisunclearwhetherrecyclingcanhelpcontrolpollution.•3.Itisadvertisingmakesusbuysomethingonawhim.•Itisadvertisingthatmakesusbuysomethingonawhim.•c.如果一个句子出现多个宾语，一般要使用连词连接构成并列宾语。但是也有一些动词，如give，offer等可以跟双宾语。•Morepeoplewouldprefercycling,walkingifconditionswereright.•Morepeoplewouldprefercyclingorwalkingifconditionswereright.•d.如果出现两个句子，中间除了用加连词这种方法之外，还可以用标点符号分割，比如用句号或者分号。句号和分号在语法上有连词的功能，其前后要有完整的句子；而逗号、括号则不能够连接完整的句子。•Educationhasbeenmadeavailabletomorepeoplenowadays,however,manyadultshavesomeproblemswithliteracyandnumeracy.•Educationhasbeenmadeavailabletomorepeoplenowadays;however,manyadultshavesomeproblemswithliteracyandnumeracy.•e.部分名词短语可独立作时间状语，前面不能加介词。•Peoplecantraveltoandfromdutyineverydayonfootorbybike.•Peoplecantraveltoandfromdutyeverydayonfootorbybike.•f.一般来说，because和so,although和but等连词不能够同时用在一个句子当中。•Althoughthecrimerateisfallinginmanypartsoftheworld,butviolentcrimesareconstantlyrampant.•Althoughthecrimerateisfallinginmanypartsoftheworld,violentcrimesareconstantlyrampant.•g.用词避免累赘，同义词或近义词最好不要同时出现。•Teamworkisindispensable,essentialandcrucialifyouarenotanexperiencedlearnerorworker.•Teamworkisindispensableifyouarenotanexperiencedlearnerorworker.•三、时态、语态使用错误•a.情态动词后面加动词原形•Thistrendcanpersistedforyears.•Thistrendcanpersistforyears.•Clothesfortravelshouldwaslightweightandpractical.•Clothesfortravelshouldbelightweightandpractical.•b.助动词，主要有：do(does,did),be(am,is,are,was,were),have(has,had),shall(should),will(would)•助动词be后的动词不能是原形，一定要是动词的现在分词或者过去分词形式。•Thebudgetofacountryshouldbebalanceeachyear.•Thebudgetofacountryshouldbebalancedeachyear.•c.有些句子的谓语动词由助动词（或情态动词）与实义动词构成，以构成一定的语态或时态。•ObesityhasaproblemtomostAmericansfordecades.•ObesityhasbeenaproblemtomostAmericansfordecades.•d.动词的语态要分清主动和被动。•1.Tradeisconsistedoftheexchangeofgoodsandthatofservices.•Tradeconsistsoftheexchangeofgoodsandthatofservices.•2.Consumerconfidencewillimprove,whichiscrucialtoaneconomicrecovery.•Consumerconfidencewillbeimproved,whichiscrucialtoaneconomicrecovery.•e.被动语态中,如果谓语动词是由动介或动副短语构成且位于句尾，那么后面的介词或者副词不能够省略。•Atthenursinghome,elderscanbewellcared.•Atthenursinghome,elderscanbewellcaredfor.•四、前后不一致•a.动名词和不定式做主语的时候谓语动词用单数。•1.Raisingstandardsofliteracyarethegovernment’spriority.•Raisingstandardsofliteracyisthegovernment’spriority.•2.Torearachildalonearechallengingtoanyparent.•Torearachildaloneischallengingtoanyparent.•b.当主语后跟着with,togetherwith,coupledwith,combinedwith,aswellas,like等词引导的短语时，谓语动词的数跟前面主语的数保持一致。•Overworking,coupledwithpoordiet,leadtophysicaldegeneration.•Overworking,coupledwithpoordiet,leadstophysicaldegeneration.•c.不定代词anybody,anything,everybody,everything,nobody,nothing,somebody,something,each,none等作主语，谓语动词用单数。•Evenifsomebodyfallsick,everythinggoonasusual.•Evenifsomebodyfallssick,everythinggoesonasusual.•d.neither…nor…或者either…or…引导主语的时候，谓语动词的数视邻近动词的那个主语而定。•e.定语从句中动词的数应该与先行词的数保持一致。•Parenting,whichareastressfuljob,hasbeenincreasinglyvaluedbysociety.•Parenting,whichisastressfuljob,hasbeenincreasinglyvaluedbysociety.•f.由what,whether,how,that,where等词引导主语从句，从句的谓语动词用单数。•Howwecancopewithmassivetechnologicalchangeinthe21stcenturyareaninterestingissue.•Howwecancopewithmassivetechnologicalchangeinthe21stcenturyisaninterestingissue.•g.thenumberof+名词的复数，后面谓语动词用单数；anumberof+名词的复数，后面谓语动词用复数；ahugeamountof+不可数名词，后面谓语动词用单数。•Asignificantnumberofyoungpeoplehasbeenleavingthecountrysideforurbanareas.•Asignificantnumberofyoungpeoplehavebeenleavingthecountrysideforurbanareas.•五、谓语动词使用错误•a.及物动词后一定要加名词或者名词性质的成分作宾语，构成主语+谓语动词+宾语的基本句型；否则就是错误的。•Iwilldiscussinsomedetail.•Iwilldiscussthistopicinsomedetail.•b.不及物动词后不能直接加任何名词或者名词性的词语作宾语，如果要加宾语，则要加介词；不及物动词没有被动语态。•1.Theaccidentwassimilartoonethatwashappenedlastyear.•Theaccidentwassimilartoonethathappenedlastyear.•2.Idisagreemanypointsmadebythesupportersofglobalization.•Idisagreewithmanypointsmadebythesupportersofglobalization.•c.有些动词词组不用被动语态。常见的有dependon,relyon,survive