高考应用文写作开头结尾

高考应用文写作1.应用文类型书信、邮件、便条、演讲稿、新闻报道、说明书等。其中书信类根据不同的交际功能可分为求助信、建议信、邀请信、感谢信、申请信、投诉信、祝贺信、道歉信、以及慰问信等。2.应用文写作步骤1)审题立意-审文体--审人称--审时态--审要点2)列出要点3)遣词造句--开门见山，提示主题；--自然过渡，行文流畅；--确定要点，准确表达；--句式多变，增加亮点；--首尾呼应，画龙点睛。4)仔细检查--格式、人称是否正确。--内容要点是否齐全。--语法点是否出现错误。5)规范书写3.应用文写作秘诀1)句法正确简单句五大句型；巧用并列句与复合句。2)灵活运用固定结构3)复合句与非谓语结构的转换4)妙用承接与过渡词语1.道歉信开头:Iamwritingtoconvey/expressmysincereapologytoyouformynegligence（疏忽）/carelessness.Iamwritingtoconvey/expressmysincereapologytoyouforhavingdisturbedyouwhenyouwereengagedinwork.结尾:SorryforthetroubleI'vecausedyouagain.Idohopeyoucankindlyacceptmyapology.Isincerelyhopethatyoucankindlyacceptmyapology.Iamwillingtocompensateforyourloss.//covertheloss.Ishouldhaveremainedonthescene(留在现场),[e-mail].2.感谢信Iamwritingtoexpressmyheartfeltgratitude(toyou)foryourkindhospitality(hospitablereception)duringourvisitinPekingUniversityas...(虚拟的使用)Butforyourhelp,Iwouldn'thavefinishedtheworkintime.Iowemysuccesstomymotherwhoisalwaysbymyside.把...归功于...;感谢...3.邀请信I'mLH,chairmanoftheStudents'Union.Onbehalfof….视情况而定,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoattendourfarewellpartyforprofessorJohnson.Itistotakeplace/Itistobeheld/...,whichistotakeplaceintheschoolauditorium学校大礼堂atthestadium在体育馆from5pmto6pmonOctober,13th.Onbehalfof….视情况而定,I'mwritingtoinviteyoutoserveasajudgeinourEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldintheschoolauditoriumfromAtoBon…..Isincerelyhopethatyoucankindlyacceptmyinvitation.Pleaseinformmeofyourdecisionbefore…4.投诉信complain(tosb.)aboutsth.sth.后也可以用定从等修饰，使句子加长。makeacomplaintaboutthenoise/rudeserviceI'mwritingtocomplainaboutabookwiththreepagesmissing,whosepagesfrom5to10aremissing.IamwritingtomakeacomplaintaboutabookIboughtyesterday.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsolve/addresstheproblem/issueassoonaspossible.follow-upservice售后服务后续服务5.建议信A.别人让你给建议(求助类建议)I'vereceivedyourlettersayingthat...I'velearnedfromyourletterthatyouarehavingtroubledoingsth.,whichupsets/depressesyoualot/agreatdeal.(Iunderstandhowyoufeel.)Itwon'tbeabigdealaslongasyoufollowthesuggestionsbelow.Mysuggestionsareasfollows.Thefollowingsuggestionsmaybehelpful.Itisadvisablethatsb.(should)dosthWereIyou,Iwoulddosth.Oneeffectivewaytodosth.asfarasIamconcerned,...istodosth.arouseone'sinterestin(doing)sth.结尾:Isincerelyhopethatmysuggestionswillbeofhelptoyou.Ifthere'sanythingmoreIcandotohelp,pleasedon'thesitatetoaskme./emailme./pleaseletmeknow.B.你闲着没事儿干，给别人提建议。I'velearnedthat…Asacitizen/astudentinourbiglovingfamily,Iwouldliketogiveyousomesuggestions.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldkindlytakemysuggestionsintoaccountwhenmakingthedecision/rulesandregulations.6.申请信I'mwritingtoapplyfortheEnglishdepartmentinyouruniversity.I'mwritingtoapplyforvolunteerwork.I'mwritingtoapplyforthepositionof.....advertisedinthenewspaper.