搜索
专题五形容词和副词⊙怎么考1.给出语境，让学生选择符合这种语境的形容词或副词；2.一定语境中形容词或副词的辨析；3.形容词和副词构词法的相互转换。⊙怎么学平时的学习中，积累学习。1.形容词和副词的辨析；2.形容词和副词的比较等级；3.连接副词。⊙怎么解1.熟悉“同缀”单词的词义；2.结合语境选择符合的形容词和副词；3.牢记某些固定搭配。Ⅰ.体验考向单句语法填空1.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork，youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof________(great)andlessimportance.2.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest，under________(freeze)water，inthedamagedwoodenship.3.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)Abercrombie&Kent，atravelcompanyinHongKong，saysit________(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeoplelivinginShanghaiandHongKong.4.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat________(slow)duringcoolnights，thuswarmingthehouse.5.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)As________(nature)architects，thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactlyhowthicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.6.(2015·广东卷)Heownedafarm，whichlookedalmostabandoned.________(lucky)，healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.7.(2015·江苏卷)Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughand________(comprehension)reviewofthecase.8.(2015·浙江卷)Listeningisthusanactive，nota________(passively)，behaviorconsistingofhearing，understandingandremembering.9.(2015·湖北卷)Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment，hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe________(punctually).10.(2014·广东卷)Shewas________(surprise)helpful.答案1.greater[考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的andless可知，此处也要用比较级形式。]2.freezing[freezing是形容词，修饰后面的名词water，freezingwater冷水。]3.regularly[定期为人们安排到这儿的旅行。此处应该使用副词regularly作状语修饰动词。]4.slowly[考查词性。此处需要副词修饰动词短语giveout。]5.natural[考查词性。此处需要形容词修饰后面的名词。]6.Luckily[句意：幸运的是，他有一头每天能产奶的牛。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处需要副词修饰整个句子。]7.comprehensive[句意：警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive综合的，广泛的。]8.passive[句意：听是一种积极的，而不是消极的行为，它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应，也要用形容词形式，一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的，消极的。]9.punctual[句意：尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近，想准时赶到，他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。]10.surprisingly[考查副词。修饰形容词helpful，用副词。]Ⅱ.考点集训集训❶单句语法填空1.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，andsomeofthemlookedveryanxiousand________(disappoint).2.(2014·全国卷Ⅱ)Everyoneonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone，andthecrowdofstrangers________(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.3.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Theriverwassopollutedthatit________(actual)caughtfireandburned.4.(2014·辽宁卷)Bendyourkneesslightlyandreachoutyourarmsliketreebranches，naturallyand________(soft).5.(2014·辽宁卷)Icannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome________(pain).6.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Finally，thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris________(clean)thanever.7.(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Whilethereare________(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation，formostofusthechangesaregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork，likecleaningupapollutedriver.8.(2014·辽宁卷)The________(hard)youtrytobeathim，themorelikelyyouwillgethit.Hecontrolsyou!9.(2012·广东卷)Itmighthavemadeitalittle________(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround，butthatdidn’tstopthekidsintheclass.10.(2011·广东卷)IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment________(late)thatday.答案1.disappointed[disappointed和前面的anxious并列，形容等车人的心情。]2.suddenly[此处需要副词修饰动词became。]3.actually[考查副词。修饰谓语动词caught，此处应该用提示词的副词形式actually。]4.softly[此处naturallyandsoftly为并列结构，且修饰动词短语reachoutyourarms，故用副词形式。]5.painful[become为系动词，其后需要跟形容词作表语，painful“疼痛的，疼的”，形容词。]6.cleaner[考查形容词的比较级。句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。根据空后的than，说明空缺处应该填提示词的比较级形式。]7.amazing[考查形容词。括号中的提示词amaze构成的形容词amazing常修饰事物，而amazed常用来修饰人。根据此空后的名词stories，说明应该用amazing。]8.harder[此处与下句中的the＋比较级构成结构“The＋比较级，the＋比较级”，意为“越……越……”。]9.harder[此处应该使用比较级，alittleharder稍微难一些。]10.later[考查副词用法。约会发生在参加音乐节之后，因此要用late的比较级later，而later本身是副词，意思是“随后”。]集训❷根据提示完成下列短文，然后朗读或背诵，在语境中体会形容词的用法。Sometimeago，afriendofmine，whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery__1__(good)，invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook__2__(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate，Iparkedmycar__3__(quick).Atnoon，justasIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice，it__4__(sudden)struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.Icould__5__(hard)gouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere！Walkingdownstreetafterstreet，Iexaminedeachcar__6__(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.Buthow__7__(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas__8__(exact)likemyown，itbelongedtosomeoneelse！Feelingquite__9__(tire)now，Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime__10__(late)，Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthestreet.Turningthecorner，Inearlyjumpedforjoy：mycarwasrightinfrontofme，andtherewasnoproblemthistime.答案1.well2.great3.quickly4.suddenly5.hardly6.closely7.disappointed8.exactly9.tired10.later■知识胸有成竹一、形容词和副词的不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/much(多)moremostlittle(少)lessleastfar(远)farther(多指距离)/further(多指程度)farthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest【易错警示】(1)further不仅可以指“距离更远”，还可指“程度更深”。furthereducation(深造)furtherinformation(进一步的信息)(2)elder不能与than连用，只能用作定语修饰名词，仅用于同辈之间的排行，如：eldersister(姐姐)，elderbrother(哥哥)。(3)表示“最高程度”或“绝对状态”的形容词和副词没有比较级和最高级。这些词有：empty，wrong，perfect，unique，extreme，excellent，favorite，true，right，correct，extremely等。二、形容词、副词比较等级的4个关注点1.平级比较的两个基本句式(1)as＋形容词(副词)原级＋as...“和……一样”。notas/so＋形容词(副词)原级＋as...“不如……”。(2)as＋形容词