七年级上英语语法-一般现在时态

ReviewoftheSimplePresentTense一般现在时态复习ShiQuanMiddleSchoolHuangGuangyu一般现在时(TheSimplePresentTense)1.表示现在的状态：e.g.He’stwelve.She’satwork.2.表经常或习惯性的动作：e.g.Igetupat6:30everyday.HereadsEnglisheverymorning.3.表主语具备的性格和能力等：e.g.Shelikesnoodles.TheyspeakFrench.4.普遍真理和自然规律：e.g.Twoplusfourissix.Themoongoesaroundtheearth.1.be动词的一般现在时的句式：肯定句：主语+be+表语(n.,adj.等)e.g.Heisaworker.Youarethirteen.Theyareintheclassroom.否定句：主语+be+not+表语e.g.Heisnotaworker.Youaren’tthirteen.Theyaren’tintheclassroom.一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语?e.g.Isheaworker?Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.Areyouthirteen?Aretheyintheclassroom?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语?e.g.Whatishe?Whatcolouristhatbird?Howoldareyou?Wherearethey?2.实义动词的一般现在时句式：肯定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+实义动词+其他e.g.IstayathomeonSaturdays.Theyhavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+实义动词三单现形式+其他e.g.HestaysathomeonSaturdays.Lucyhassportseveryday.否定句：主语（I/We/You/They）+do+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Idon’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Theydon’thavesportseveryday.主语（He/She/It）+does+not+动词原形+其他e.g.Hedoesn’tstayathomeonSaturdays.Lucydoesn’thavesportseveryday.一般疑问句：Do+主语（I/we/you/they）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoyoustayathomeonSaturdays?Dotheyhavesportseveryday?Does+主语（he/she/it）+动词原形+其他？e.g.DoeshestayathomeonSaturdays?DoesLucyhavesportseveryday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+do/does+主语+动词原形+其他？e.g.Whatdoyouwant?Whatdoesshewant?Whattimedoyouhavelunch?Whattimedoesshehavelunch?Whatdoyoudo?Whatdoesshedo?Howdoyouspellit?Howdoeshespellit?HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?HowdoeshelikeChinesefood?Howmanytomatoesdoyouwant?Howmanytomatoesdoeshewant?Howdoyougotowork?Howdoesyourfathergotowork?用所给动词的正确形式填空：1.There__somemilkinthebottle.(be)2.Wouldyoulikesomething_________?(drink)3.___she_______abook?Yes,sheis.(read)4.___________itlikethat.(notdo)5.He_____________hishomeworkatschool.(notdo)6.FangMing_____________(notlike)riceatall.7.Doyoulike_______(ride)abike?istodrinkIsreadingDon’tdodoesn’tdodoesn’tlikeriding8.We_____(go)toschoolat7:30inthemorning.9.Listen!Lucy____________(sing)now.10.Letme____(help)you.11.WhereisLily?She___________(read)underthetree.12.____SamandJim______(make)akiteorapicture?13.Don’t_______(worry)!Letmehelpyou.14.Canyou_____(swim)?Yes,Ican.15.BillspeaksJapanese.He________________(notspeak)Chinese.goissinginghelpisreadingAremakingworryswimdoesn’tspeakExercises:对划线部分提问1.Mycomputerisbroken.What’swrongwithyourcomputer?2.I’mdoingmyhomework.Whatareyoudoing?3.It’sWednesdaytoday.Whatdayisittoday?4.Hisfavouritesportisbasketball.What’shisfavouritesport?5.MybrotherworksinShenzhen.Wheredoesyourbrotherwork?6.OneofmyclassmatescomesfromAustralia.WhereDoesoneofyourclassmatescomefrom?7.Lucyusuallygetsupat6:30inthemorning.WhendoesLucygetupinthemorning?汉译英有一个男孩在湖中游泳。________aboy__________inthelake.在这家超市里，我们可以买到学习用品，像钢笔、彩色铅笔、橡皮、直尺、练习本等等。Inthissupermarketwecanbuy_____________________pens,_____________,erasers,rulers,____________and____.他乘妻子的小汽车去上班，而坐公共汽车回家。He____towork__hiswife’scar___comesback_____.牛奶对儿童有益。Milk__________children.现在来看看布朗太太想买的物品清单吧。Nowlookatthe______thingsMrsBrown___________.Thereisswimmingschoolthingslikecolourpencilsexercisebookssoongoesinbutbybusisgoodforlistofwantstobuy金先生开车上班要花多长时间？___________it_____MrKing__gotowork_____.他骑车上学要用半小时。_______him____________gettoschool______.他为什么经常上学迟到？_____heoften_______school?请快点起床，不然你就迟到了。Pleasegetupquickly,__you’ll______.我经常看电视，但有时我爱读点书。IoftenwatchTV,but_________Iliketo____________.我们必须马上就走。We____go________.现在轮到你了。_____________now.HowlongdoestaketobycarIttakeshalfanhourtobybikeWhyislatefororbelatesometimesdosomereadingmustrightnowIt’syourturn