雅思阅读heading+summary

IELTSREADINGAnOverviewofIELTSReadingIntroductiontoIELTSReading1Questiontypes2FourbasicstepsofReading3Thereadingmoduletakes60minutes40questionsbasedon3readingpassages(sections)withatotalof2,000to2,750wordsIdeally,avocabularyof6000-8000wordsisneededTextMaterialsTexttakenfromfamousmagazines,journals,booksandnewspapersSourcesofpassage:Guardian（卫报）NationalGeographic（国家地理杂志）NewScientist（新科学家）Economist（经济学人）FinancialTimes（金融时报）BandScoreBoundary(A)NumberofcorrectanswerBandscoreNumberofcorrectanswerBandscore13-15426-276.516-174.528-30718-20531-327.521-225.533-35823-25636-388.5SixQuestionTypesofIELTS雅思阅读判断题(true/false/notgiven）归纳题(summary)选择题(multiple-choice)标题（ListofHeadings）简答题(shortanswer)配对题(matching)ListofHeadings细节内容配对题（Matchingwithcontents)MultipleChoice(选择题）True/False/NotGiven(判断题）Notice:True/False/NotGivenORYes/No/NotGivenTrue:选项与文章的意思相同False：选项与文章意思不符NotGiven：文章没有提到的信息SummaryUsethewordfromThepassageChoosethewordfromthelistSummary-usethewordfromthepassageSummary-ChoosethewordfromthelistAttention题目要求字数很重要原词填空寻找定位词;找到summary在文章中定位Blankfilling-CompletionoftablesNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSBlankfilling-thecompletionofsentencesBlank-filling(diagram)ShortAnswers（简答题）ShortAnswersInstructionOneortwoword&NomorethanthreewordsAfigureTraditionalStepsofReadingStep1.ReadthepassagethoroughlyStep2.ReadthequestionsStep3.FindouttheanswersStep4.ChecktheanswerWhatdoesIELTSreadingfocuson?QuickReading2000~2750words40questionswith60minutesLocateanswersStudentshavetoknowthelocationofanswerineachparagraphNow,WemustChange!!!Step1Readtheinstructions（注意NB和大写）&questionsStep2CircleorunderlinekeywordsStep3LocatethesewordsinthetextStep4FindoutdetailsandanswerthequestionsThen,howtoapproachIELTSreading?4”s”skillsSurveySkimScanSkipSurvey（浏览）getabigpictureofpassageYoumayknow:What’sthetextabout?What’sfeaturesoftheparagraph?$180$$34$$4600$$$$$670$$$$Skim（略读）toknowthemainideaofeachparagraphWhereisthetopicsentence?Atornearthebeginning70%Atorneartheend20%Implied10%Scan（扫读）locatingtheanswerandscanforspecificinformationSkip（略读）-ignoringtheunnecessaryinformationNotice:Practicingalotbeforefollowingthefirst2stepswithin3-5minutesorso.ListofHeadingListofHeading•题型特点1.段落主旨题，总结归纳2.一般位于文章前3.选项无复选4.易连环错5.选项比段落多ListofHeading（段落主旨题）•做题步骤1.去掉Example选项及其对应段落，浏览其余选项，划关键词ListofHeading（段落主旨题）•做题步骤2.以段落为单位，找主题句和核心词ListofHeading（段落主旨题）•做题步骤3.用排除法筛选，去掉无关选项，不能确定时，先做其它段ListofHeading（段落主旨题）•英文段落展开形式1.演绎法（DeductiveMethod）a.主题句+支持论据b.主题句+对比论据（段落中有转折）c.过渡句+主题句+……（注意第2句是否有转折）ListofHeading（段落主旨题）•英文段落展开形式2.归纳法（InductiveMethod）例证+总结（主题句）ListofHeading（段落主旨题）•主题句位置1.首句2.次句（首句为过渡句）3.尾句（so,thus,conclude…）注：段落越短，段意越散，一般需要通读全段加以总结。段落越长，越是直白，段意会集中在首句、第二句和末句。ListofHeading（段落主旨题）•核心词（重复出现是核心词）1.原词重复2.同类词重复3.指代重复ListofHeading（段落主旨题）•分析选项1.含有下列词的选项一般为首段的headingnotion,definition,concept…ListofHeading（段落主旨题）•分析选项2.含有下列词的选项一般为尾段的headingimpact,consequence,conclusion…Summarycompletion题型介绍题目是原文的概括有备选项范围广，涉及原文多数段落，不易寻找选项常常有改写词性改变语态改变同义词需归纳总结无备选项范围小，一般涉及原文2～3段填空内容多数为原文原词，少数有词性和语态改变解题步骤看题目要求有无规定段落填空or选择？填空字数要求划出题目中的关键词和关系词空格前后的关键词（＋判断空格词性）关系词（表示逻辑关系的字眼），如:表因果的because,表并列的and,表转折的however,表比较的than等根据题目第一句话找出在原文中的出处关键词在原文中查找发现语言重现，精读，找出答案技巧和注意事项定位summary的起始位置很重要顺序原则Summarycompletion的出题段落，一般不再设其他题目注意特殊关键词（名称、时间、数字、专业词）注意关键词和空格的关系，如：同义、并列注意语法正确27i28vi29iii30vii31iv32ii33farming34&35seamammalsfish36Thule37islands38nomadic39nature40Imported