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6B期末复习•一．冠词•（一）不定冠词a和an，•单词开头的字母发元音用an,•发辅音用a•例如：anastronaut,anair-conditioner,•aninterestingbook,auniform,•ausefulbookauniversity•辅音字母开头，发元音时：anhour,anhonestboy，anMP3,anunusualdayan“f”,“h”,“l,m,n,r,s,x”（二）定冠词the1.第二次提到Ihaveacat.Thecatiswhiteandthedogisbrown.2.形容词最高级前TheNileisthelongestriverintheworld.3.序数词前Ourclassroomisonthethirdfloor.当序数词前有代词不加the:myfourteenthbirthday4乐器前Iplaythepianoeveryday.5.特指加the:theuniformonthetable6.独一无二加the:thecapitalof,theGreatWall7.球类运动前不加the:Weplayfootball/basketball/badmintonafterschooleveryday.二。数词1.前有后没有：two/severalhundredstudents前没有后有：hundredsofstudents2.几个半：1.5小时：oneandahalfhoursonehourandahalf2.5小时：twohoursandahalf,twoandahalfhours/4.5米：fourmetersandahalf,fourandahalfhours3.基数词变序数词一般直接加th:four---fourth特殊序数词one—firsttwo—secondthree—thirdfive—fiftheight—eighthnine—ninthtwelve—twelfthtwenty—twentieththirty-three—thirty-thirdforty---fortieth两位数序数词：十位数不变，个位数用序数词。4.one-oncetwo—twice5.四分之三：threequarters/three-fourths三．名词（一）可数名词复数的构成1.Trolleytrolleys;toytoys;monthmonths2.ClassClasses;boxboxes;watchwatches;brushbrushes3.PotatoPotatoes;tomatotomatoes比较:photophotos;radioradios;pianopianos4.CityCities;countrycountries;activityactivities比较:trolleytrolleys5.scarfscarves;lifelives;leafleaves6.不规则fishermanfishermen/footfeet/toothteeth/childchildren/mousemice7.awomantourist---womentouristsaboystudent---boystudents单复同形：SheepSheep/ChineseChinese/JapaneseJapanese/starfish,starfish用afew,few,alittle,little填空做题时，先看可数不可数，再看数量。You’vemadequite_________mistakesinyourhomework,I’mafraid.MissLiisangry.Therewere_____eggsinthefridge,sohewenttothesupermarketandboughtsome.There’sstill_______timeleft.Youneedn’thurry.I’mafraidIcan’tbuyanythingtodaybecauseIhavegot_______moneyonme.*牢记:still,only,just,quite+afew/alittlevery,so+few/littleafewfewalittlelittle（三）．不同名词的数量表达1.apieceofpaper/twopiecesofpaperapieceofadvice/information/furniture2.apairoftrousers/glasses/shoes/shorts/socks/chopsticks比较：apairofshoesismyshoesare3.oneof+名词复数oneofthestudents比较：anyother+名词单数tallerthananyotherstudent4.toomuchsweetfood/television5.toomanyricedumplings/computergames6.eatlessspicyfood/Watchlesstelevision比较：watchfewerTVprogrammes7.playfewercomputergames8.enough/plentyof/alotofvegetables/fruit（五）名词的所有格单数名词的所有格’sAlice’sbirthdayNewYear’sDay复数名词的所有格s’theteachers’officetwentyminutes’walkin15years’time不以s结尾的名词复数的所有格theChildren’sPalaceWomen’sDayOf的所有格双重所有格:of+名词性物主代词：afriendofmyfather’s=oneofmyfather’scaracousinofmine/hers/theirs/his两人共有和各有的东西的不同表达：MaryandTom’sbedroomMary’sandTom’sbedrooms人称代词的用法：主格做主语,放在句首,宾格做宾语,放在动词(词组)或介词的后面1.________oftengotothesupermarket.(me)2.Tomhelps_________withmyEnglish.(I)比较：Tomhelps_________sisterwithmyEnglish.(I)3.Thenurselookedafter________well.(they)4.Letthebabysitbetween________.(we)5.MissGuoteaches____maths.(he)Imemythemushim物主代词的用法：形容词性物主代词做定语,放在名词前面,名词性物主代词做主语,宾语,表语1.Wouldyouliketoshowme________photo?(you)2.IsthisherTshirt?No,_________isred.(she)3.MayIuse_________dictionary?(you)I’velost_________.(I)4.Thatnewflatis__________.(we)切记：形容词性物主代词后面必须要加名词，名词性物主代词后面不能加名yourhersyourmineours反身代词的用法反身代词的用法：用做宾语或表示强调1.Becareful.Youmighthurt___________.(you)2.Thechildrenmadethemodelplanesby_____________.(them)有关反身代词的词组1.enjoyoneself(yourself,himself,ourselves…)(=haveagoodtime)2.helponeself(yourself/yourselves)to请随便吃Help_________tosomefish,John.(you)Help_________tosomefish,everyone.(you)3.Makeyourselfathome.在家别拘束yourselfyourselvesyourselfthemselves不定代词1.Both，all;bothsidesofthestreet=eithersideofthestreet=eachsideofthestreetBothheandIareteachers．(动词用复数)Bothofmyparentsareteachers.=Myparentsarebothteachers.Allofthemarehere.Allnewstudentsmustwearuniforms.2.Neither,NoneNeitherofmyparentsisateacher.(动词用单数)Noneofthedriverswerewomen.(wasawoman)3.Other,theother,another,others,theothers1.Oneofmyparentsisinterestedinreadingand________isinterestedinshopping.2.Ihavethreebrothers.Oneiselevenyearsold.________arefifteenyearsold.3.Ihavethreegoodfriend.OneisMary,_________isTom,thethirdisAlice.4.Somestudentsareplayingbasketballwhile_________areplayingfootball.5.Therearemanystudentsontheplayground.Someareboys,__________aregirls.6.Weshouldhelp_______whentheyareintrouble.7.Idon’tlikethispairofshoes.Wouldyouliketoshowme________pair?8.I’mnotfull.Iwanttohave_________pieceofcake.theotherTheothersanotherotherstheothersothersanotheranother形容词和副词（一）形容词的用法1.做定语:放在名词前面;Sheisabeautifuldancer.2.放在不定代词后面Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.3.做表语:放在连系动词后面(be,look,smell,taste,feel,sound,get,become)Thedancerisbeautiful.Tomlookshappy.Tomlookshappilyatthedog.Thecoffeesmellsnice.Ourcountrywillbecomestrongerthanbefore.4.做宾补:放在宾语后面(make,keep)make/keep+名词+形容词keepourclassroomclean.比较：keepsbadj./doingkeepsthadjTom,pleasekeepthedoor______.It’stoohot.A.openBopeningCclosedDclosingWealwaysmakeTomhappy.比较：makesbadj./domakesthadj.A（二）副词的用法做状语1．修饰行为动词,一般放在后面Shedancesbeautifully.Itrainedheavilylastnight.2．修饰形容词,放在形容词前面Lindaisseriouslyill,soshedidn’tgotoschool.3.修饰句子,放在句首Luckily，shewonthefirstprize.（三）形容词比较级,最高级的构成1.short,shorter,shortest2.largelargerlargest/fierce3.thin