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11管道组成件1.1管子1.2管件1.3弯管1.4法兰1.5垫片1.6阀门1.6.1阀门结构、零件1.6.2常用阀1.6.3其它用途的阀1.6.4未指明结构（或阀型）的阀1.7管道特殊件1.7.1管道特殊件（组件）1.7.2管道特殊元件1.8端部连接2管道用紧固件及螺纹2.1紧固件2.2螺纹3材料、型钢及填料3.1金属材料3.1.1黑色金属3.1.2镀层及制造方法3.1.3有色金属3.1.4材料性能3.2非金属材料3.3型材3.4填料及填料函4管道等级及材料统计4.1管道材料规定4.2材料统计5设备布置及管道布置5.1设备名称5.1.1容器5.1.2工业炉及锅炉5.2辅助用房名称5.2.1生产用房5.2.2生活用房5.3图名5.4厂房、站、单元5.5设备布置5.6管道布置5.7图面标注5.8相关专业的专业词汇5.8.1工艺(1)图及表(2)流体5.8.2建筑、结构5.8.3仪表5.8.4电气5.8.5设备5.8.6水道(1)流体(2)装置、设施(3)消防6管道支吊架6.1管架零部件6.2管支架型式6.3标准及通用型支架6.4管架安装7应力计算8隔热、隔声9防腐、涂漆及腐蚀种类10焊接10.1焊接种类10.2焊接形式10.3焊接位置10.4焊接缺陷10.5其它11热处理11.1普通热处理11.2表面热处理12检验及试验12.1检验12.2试验13设计阶段及管理14询价、报价及采购14.1询价、报价14.2采购15单位11管道组成件Pipingcomponent1.1管子Pipe管子(按照配管标准规格制造的)pipe管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管)tube钢管steelpipe铸铁管castironpipe衬里管linedpipe复合管cladpipe碳钢管carbonsteelpipe合金钢管alloysteelpipe不锈钢stainlesssteelpipe奥氏体不锈钢管austeniticstainlesssteelpipe铁合金钢管ferriticalloysteelpipe轧制钢管wrought-steelpipe锻铁管wrought-ironpipe无缝钢管seamless(SMLS)steelpipe焊接钢管weldedsteelpipe电阻焊钢管electric-resistanceweldedsteelpipe电熔（弧）焊钢板卷管electric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-platepipe螺旋焊接钢管spiralweldedsteelpipe镀锌钢管galvanizedsteelpipe热轧无缝钢管hot-rollingseamlesspipe冷拔无缝钢管cold-drawingseamlesspipe水煤气钢管water-gassteelpipe塑料管plasticpipe玻璃管glasstube橡胶管rubbertube直管runpipe;straightpipe1.2管件Fitting弯头elbow异径弯头reducingelbow带支座弯头baseelbowk半径弯头longradiuselbow短半径弯头shortradiuselbow长半径180°弯头longradiusreturn短半径180°弯头shortradiusreturn带侧向口的弯头（右向或左向）sideoutletelbow(righthandorlefthand)双支管弯头（形）doublebranchelbow三通tee异径三通reducingtee等径三通straighttee带侧向口的三通（右向或左向）sideoutlettee(righthandor1efthand)异径三通（分支口为异径）reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)异径三通（一个直通口为异径）reducingtee(reducingononerun)带支座三通basetee异径三通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducingtee(reducingononerunandoutlet)异径三通（两个直通口为异径，双头式）reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)45°斜三通45°lateral45°斜三通（支管为异径）45°lateral(reducingonbranch)45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerun)45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径)45°lateral(reducingononerunandbranch)Y型三通（俗称裤衩）true“Y”四通cross等径四通straightcross异径四通reducingcross异径四通（一个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)异径四通（一个直通口及分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononerunandoutlet)2异径四通（两个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)异径四通（一个直通口及两个分支口为异径）reducingcross(reducingononerunandbothoutlet)异径管reducer同心异径管concentricreducer偏心异径管eccentricreducer锻制异径管reducingswage螺纹支管台threadolet焊接支管台weldolet承插支管台sockolet弯头支管台elbolet斜接支管台latrolet镶入式支管嘴sweepolet短管支管台nipolet支管台，插入式支管台boss管接头coupling,fullcoupling半管接头halfcoupling异径管接头reducingcoupling活接头union内外螺纹缩接（俗称补芯）bushing管帽cap(C)堵头plug短节nipple异径短节reducingnipple;swagenipple1.3弯管Bend预制弯管fabricatedpipebend跨越弯管（^形）cross-overbend偏置弯管（~形）offsetbend90°弯管quarterbend环形弯管cirelebend单侧偏置90°弯管（?形）singleoffsetquarterbendS形弯管“S”bend单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管（|?形）singleoffset“U”bendU形弯管“U”bend双偏置U膨胀弯管doubleoffsetexpansion“U”bend斜接弯管mitrebend三节斜接弯管3-piecemitrebend折皱弯管corrugatedbend圆度roundness1.4法兰Flange(FLG）整体管法兰integralpipeflange钢管法兰steelpipeflange螺纹法兰threadedflange滑套法兰（包括平焊法兰）slip-onflange(SO);slip-onweldingflange承插焊法兰socketweldingflange松套法兰lapjointflange(LJF)对焊法兰weldingneckflange(WNF)法兰盖blindflange,blind孔板法兰orificeflange异径法兰reducingflange盘座式法兰padtypeflange松套带颈法兰loosehubbedflange焊接板式法兰weldingplateflange对焊环weldingneckcollar（与stubend相似）平焊环welding-oncollar突缘短节stubend,lap翻边端lappedpipeend松套板式法兰looseplateflange压力级pressurerating,pressureratingclass压力—温度等级pressure-temperaturerating法兰密封面，法兰面flangefacing突面raisedface(RF)凸面maleface(MF)凹面femaleface(FMF)3榫面tongueface槽面grooveface环连接面ringjointface全平面；满平面flatface;fullface(FF)光滑突面smoothraisedface(SRF)法兰面加工facingfinish粗糙度roughness光滑的smooth齿形serrated均方根rootmeansquare(RMS)算术平均粗糙高度arithmeticalaverageroughnessheight(AARH)配对法兰companion-flange螺栓圆boltcircle(B.C.)1.5垫片Gasket(GSKT)垫片的型式typeofgasket平垫片flatgasket环形平垫片flatringgasket平金属垫片flatmetalgasket夹棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithcottonfabricinsertion夹石棉织物的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertion夹石棉织物及金属丝加强的橡胶elastomerwithasbestosfabricinsertionandwithwirereinforcement无石墨压缩白石棉垫片nongraphitedcompressedwhiteasbestosgasket天然白橡胶垫片naturalwhiterubbergasket压缩石棉垫片compressedasbestosclassgasket浸聚四氟乙烯的石棉垫片PTFEimpregnatedasbestosgasket夹石棉的缠绕金属垫片spiral-woundmetalgasketwithasbestosfiller内环innerring外环，外定位环outerring波纹金属垫片corrugatedmetalgasket波纹金属包嵌石棉垫片corrugatedmetalgasketwithasbestosinserted双夹套波纹金属包石棉垫片corrugatedmetaldoublejacketedasbestosfilledgasket双夹套垫片doublejacketedgasket金属包石棉平垫片flatmetaljacketedasbestosfilledgasket整体金属齿形垫片solidmetalserratedgasket槽形金属垫片groovedmetalgasket环形连接金属垫片ringjointmetalgasket八角环形垫片octagonalringgasket椭圆环形垫片ovalringgasket透镜式垫片lensgasket非金属垫片non-metallicgasket1.6阀门Valve1.6.1阀门结构、零件阀轭yoke外螺纹阀杆及阀轭outsidescrewandyoke(OS&Y)阀杆stem内螺纹insidescrew(IS)阀轭套yokesleeve阀杆环stemring阀座valveseat(bodyseat)阀座环、密封圈seatring整体（阀）座integralseat堆焊（阀）座depositedseat阀芯（包括密封圈、杆等内件）trim阀盘disc阀盘密封圈discseat阀体body阀盖bonnet阀盖衬套bonnetbush螺纹阀帽screwcap螺纹阀盖screwbonnet4螺栓连接的阀盖boltedbonnet(BB)活接阀盖（帽）unionbonnet(cap)螺栓连接的阀帽boltedcap(BC)焊接阀盖weldedbonnet(WB)本体阀杆密封bodystemseal石棉安全密封asbestosemenenseal倒密封backseal压力密封的阀盖pressure-tightbonnet动力操纵器poweredoperator电动操纵器electricmotoroperator气动操纵器pneumaticoperator液压操纵器hydraulicoperator快速操纵器quick-actin