华兹华斯诗歌语言风格

四川师范大学成都学院本科毕业论文ToAnalyzethePastoralPoetryLanguageStyleofWilliamWordsworth学生姓名杨莎学号2008119197所在系外语系专业名称英语班级2008级4班指导教师李咏梅四川师范大学成都学院二○一二年五月四川师范大学成都学院本科毕业论文IToAnalyzethePastoralPoetryLanguageStyleofWilliamWordsworthAbstract:WilliamWordsworth,oneofthedistinguishRomanismpoetsin19thcentury,istherepresentativeof“LakeSchool”.Hisversesaregoodatdescribingthenaturalscenery,thepastorallandscapes,thelifeofplainpeopleandteenagers.Thelanguagestyleofwritingissimple,natural,freshandspontaneous,whichisontheoppositeoftheneo-classicalplateandelegantlanguagestyle,thuscreatesanewfreshandlivelyRomanismpoetry.Wordsworthpoetryadoptsblankversewhichisfromtheoldpoetrygenreandfreefromthebondsofit.Freeversehasitsownfeaturesingenre,syllableandlanguageandisinsearchoffreedomfromthemandtorefreshthem.In1798,WordsworthandColeridgejoint-polishedLyricalBalladsdeclaredthebirthofRomanismofnewpoetry.In1800,intheprefaceofLyricalBalladsofthesecondedition,WilliamWordsworthadvocatestodescribetheplainthings,plainthoughtsandplainfeelingswithplainlanguage,andtheworkislatterknownasthedeclarationofRomanismpoetry.Sincethen,Wordsworth'spoetrygetsitsfurtherdevelopmentindepthandthebreadth.Heendowshisdescriptionishispoetrywithphilosophicideasofunder-liedthinking,self-reflectionandlifemeaning-searching.Thethesisistoillustratethattheauthor’sintentionistobuildhisidealsocietybyanalyzingthenaturality,metaphoricalityanduniversityofhispoetrylanguage.ThethesisisalsoinanattempttoanalyzehispoemDaffodilsastherepresentativehispoetrytodrawaconclusionthatonthebasisofinheritingfromthetraditionalpoetry,Wordsworthnotonlycreatesaneweraofpoetrygenreoffreshandplainlanguagestyle,butalsobringusthesignificantandpassionatefeelingsbyhispoetry.Keywords:pastoralpoetrylanguagestyleWilliamWordsworthDaffodils四川师范大学成都学院本科毕业论文II华兹华斯田园诗歌语言风格分析学生：杨莎指导教师：李咏梅内容摘要：威廉·华兹华斯是19世纪英国杰出的浪漫主义诗人，“湖畔派”的代表人物。华兹华斯的诗以描写自然风光、田园景色、乡民村姑、少男少女闻名于世。文笔朴素清新，自然流畅，一反新古典主义平板、典雅的风格，开创了新鲜活泼的浪漫主义诗风。华兹华斯的诗歌多采用自由体。自由诗从旧式诗词格律的镣铐里脱胎而出，在诗体、音节、语言方面力求解放，显示出新的特色。1798年华兹华斯与柯尔律治共同发表的《抒情歌谣集》宣告了浪漫主义新诗的诞生。华兹华斯在1800年《抒情歌谣集》第二版的序言中详细阐述了浪漫主义新诗的理论，主张以平民的语言抒写平民的事物、思想与感情，被誉为浪漫主义诗歌的宣言。此后，华兹华斯的诗歌在深度与广度方面得到进一步的发展，在描写自然风光、平民事物之中寓有深意，寄托着自我反思和人生探索的哲理思维。通过分析华兹华斯诗歌语言的自然性、隐喻性和普世性，本文试图说明作者旨在其自然诗中构建自己心中理想社会。本文将以华兹华斯的《咏水仙》为代表分析其田园诗歌的语言风格，得出了华兹华斯在继承传统诗学语言风格的基础上，不仅开创了一代语言清新自然，内容淳朴的诗歌风格结论，而且还赋予其诗歌以气势恢弘，激情洋溢的情感。关键词：华兹华斯田园诗歌语言风格《咏水仙》四川师范大学成都学院本科毕业论文IIITableofContents1.Introduction.................................................................................................................................11.1Background.........................................................................................................................11.2PoetryGenreofWilliamWordsworth................................................................................11.3TheidealandthepastoralstyleofWilliamWordsworth....................................................22.PastoralstyleofWordsworth.......................................................................................................32.1Naturality.............................................................................................................................42.2Metaphor.............................................................................................................................52.3University............................................................................................................................63.AnalysisofthelanguagestyleofDaffodils.................................................................................73.1RhymingScheme................................................................................................................73.2Titleandtheme...................................................................................................................83.3FiguresUsed.......................................................................................................................83.4ImagerySkillinthispoem..................................................................................................94.Conclusion.................................................................................................................................10WorksCited...................................................................................................................................12四川师范大学成都学院本科毕业论文1ToAnalyzethePastoralPoetryLanguageStyleofWordsworth1.Introduction1.1BackgroundWilliamWordsworthwasfromarichfamily.Hisfather,awell-educatedlawyerencouragedallhischildrentobelearned.Wordsworthhadawonderfulchildhoodonthewhole.Unfortunately,whenhismotherAnndiedin1778,Williamwassentawaytoagrammar-school,wherehewasallowedtorunwildandbecameaquiteyoungsportsman.ThenhestudiedinCambridge,butsoonherealizedCambridgewasnottheplaceforhim.Aftergraduation,WordsworthwanderedaimlesslythroughFrance,wherethecountrywasundergoingtheFrenchRevolution.TheRevolutionwasatitsturning-pointintodegrading.SohebackedtoLondonlivingwithhisyoungsisterDorothyinalittlecottage.Hewasinlovewi