专题十一定语从句专题导读真题典例新题预测返回目录专题十一定语从句返回目录专题导读返回目录专题十一定语从句真题典例1.[2013•新课标全国卷Ⅱ]WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse________Iwouldbestaying.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which[解析]C考查定语从句。句意:当我到了的时候,布莱恩带我去看我要居住的房子。where引导定语从句,先行词thehouse在从句中作地点状语。返回目录专题十一定语从句真题典例2.[2013•江苏卷]ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina,________heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.when[解析]B考查定语从句。先行词apassionforChina在非限制性定语从句中作动词remember的宾语,所以用关系代词which引导,故选B项。返回目录专题十一定语从句真题典例3.[2013•江西卷]Hewrotealetter________heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.how[解析]C考查定语从句。句意:他写了一封信,在信中,他解释了在这次事故中所发生的事情。定语从句中带了一个宾语从句,先行词在从句中作状语,where相当于inwhich。返回目录专题十一定语从句真题典例4.[2013•辽宁卷]Hemaywinthecompetition,________heislikelytogetintothenationalteam.A.inwhichcaseB.inthatcaseC.inwhatcaseD.inwhosecase[解析]A考查定语从句。在非限制性定语从句中用which;inwhichcase指代前面hemaywinthecompetition。返回目录专题十一定语从句真题典例5.[2013•山东卷]Thereisnosimpleanswer,________isoftenthecaseinscience.A.asB.thatC.whenD.where[解析]A考查定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句,asisoftenthecase意思是“情况常常如此”。返回目录专题十一定语从句真题典例6.[2013•四川卷]Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironment________theylive.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.where[解析]D考查定语从句的用法。此处theenvironment为先行词,where代替这一先行词作后面定语从句的状语。句意:如今人们更关心他们居住的环境。返回目录专题十一定语从句真题典例7.[2013•天津卷]Wehavelaunchedanothermanmadesatellite,________isannouncedintoday'snewspaper.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what[解析]B考查定语从句中关系代词的用法。此句的先行词指代前面整个句子,且是非限制性定语从句,需用which引导。that不引导非限制性定语从句。句意:我们已经发射了另一颗人造卫星,这在今天的报纸上公布了。返回目录专题十一定语从句真题典例8.[2013•浙江卷]Thechildren,________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.A.allofwhatB.allofwhichC.allofthemD.allofwhom[解析]D考查定语从句。该句中的先行词是thechildren,此处先行词在定语从句中作主语,同时表示“人”,应该用关系代词whom,故选D项。返回目录专题十一定语从句真题典例9.[2013•福建卷]Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose________liveswereaffected.A.whoseB.thatC.whoD.which[解析]A考查定语从句。先行词指人且在句中作定语修饰其后的名词“lives”,所以用whose。句意:这本书以那些生活受到地震影响的人们的眼光讲述了这次地震中的许多故事。返回目录专题十一定语从句真题典例10.[2013•湖南卷]Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.which[解析]B考查定语从句。句意:幸福和成功往往降临到那些善于认识到自己优点的人身上。空格前的代词those指代“人”,且在定语从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。返回目录专题十一定语从句新题预测1.Jenniferisalwaysabsentfromschool,________Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what[解析]A考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意:珍妮弗总是上学迟到,我想这是她为什么时常挨批评的原因。which指代上文的整句话,故选A项。返回目录专题十一定语从句新题预测2.MembersoftheBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase,________wassetupin2009,areabletomanagetheirwheelchairsperfectly.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that[解析]B考查定语从句。先行词theBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase作定语从句“________wassetupin2009”的主语,且是非限制性定语从句,故用which,而不用that。返回目录专题十一定语从句新题预测3.AprilFool'sDayisatraditionalfestival________peopleplayharmlessjokesonothers.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when[解析]D考查定语从句。句意:愚人节是一个传统的节日,在这天人们可以彼此开一些无伤大雅的玩笑。空格后面的句子是定语从句,修饰前面的名词festival,而festival在定语从句中作时间状语,所以选D项when。which和that在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语等,不能作状语;where可作状语,但是表示地点,不符合题意。返回目录专题十一定语从句新题预测4.—WheredidyoumeetMrSmithfromtheUSyesterday?—Itisinthatmarket________weoftenbuythings.A.whereB.whatC.thatD.there[解析]A考查定语从句。句意:“你昨天在哪里见到从美国来的史密斯先生的?”“是在我们经常买东西的那家市场里。”答语是一个包含定语从句的强调句型,完整表达是:ItisinthatmarketwhereweoftenbuythingsthatImetMrSmithfromtheUSyesterday.返回目录专题十一定语从句新题预测5.—IsthistheschoolJackoftentalksabout?—Right,justtheone________youknowhestudiedforuptonineyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where[解析]D考查定语从句。句意:“这个就是杰克经常提及的学校吗?”“是的,你知道,这正是他读了近九年书的那个学校。”此句是个定语从句,先行词theone在从句中充当地点状语,youknow是插入语。返回目录专题十一定语从句新题预测6.Hewasthenadmittedtoakeyuniversity,________hegraduatedwithhonours.A.ofwhichB.onwhichC.aboutwhichD.fromwhich[解析]D考查非限制性定语从句的用法。句意:他被一所重点大学录取,毕业时成绩优异。graduatefrom从……毕业。先行词是akeyuniversity,which指代akeyuniversity,故选D项。返回目录专题十一定语从句新题预测7.WhenpeopletalkaboutthemostpopularnewChineseInternetwordsin2010,thefirst________comesintotheirmindis“Geili”.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.ofthem[解析]B考查定语从句。句意:当谈论2010年中国网络上最流行的新词时,第一个进入他们的脑海的就是“给力”。thefirst相当于thefirstword,用作先行词,从句缺少主语,故选择关系代词;由于先行词是序数词,所以不用which。返回目录专题十一定语从句新题预测8.Foreignministersofthetwocountriesholdregularmeetings,________theycanexchangeviewsoninternationalissuesofbothconcern.A.whatB.whereC.whichD.why[解析]B考查定语从句。先行词是meetings,引导词在从句中作状语,where相当于inthemeetings。句意:两国外交部长定期举行会议,在会议上他们可以就双方都关心的国际事务交流观点。返回目录专题十一定语从句新题预测9.Thebook,________aretruestoriesaboutgreatscientistsofthe20thcentury,iswellworthreading.A.whichB.whatC.inwhichD.ofwhich[解析]C考查定语从句。这个定语从句是一个完全倒装句,陈述语序是:Truestoriesaboutgreatscientistsofthe20thcenturyareinthebook.which指代先行词thebook,作介词in的宾语。返回目录专题十一定语从句新题预测10.________isoftenthecasewithhumanbeings,manyanimalssleepalotwhenyoung,butsleepmuchlesswhentheygetolder.A.WhichB.WhatC.AsD.That[解析]C考查定语从句。句意:动物和人类通常都是这样的,年轻的时候睡得很多,但随着年龄的增长睡得越少了。as引导定语从句,放在句首,指代从句内容。asisoftenthecase(with)…情况常常如此,……通常就是这样。返回目录备用习题1.Thesmallmountainvillage________wespentourholidaylastmonthliesin________isnowpartofHubeiProvince.A.which;whereB.where;whatC.that;whichD.when;which[解析]B考查定语从句和宾语从句。第一空考查定语从句,先行词是village,从句缺少状语,故使用关系副词where;第二空考查宾语从句,从句缺少主语,故用what引导,并在从句中作主语。依句意知B正确。返回目录备用习题2.Thefactisthateveryonehastogrowupandmature,________comesomegrowingpains.A.withwhichB.whenC.thatD.what[解析]A考查定语从句。句意:事实是,每个人都