2014届高考英语《单项填空》复习方案二轮权威课件(重庆专用)：专题四-动词与动词短语

专题四动词与动词短语专题导读真题典例新题预测返回目录专题四动词与动词短语返回目录专题导读返回目录专题四动词与动词短语真题典例1．[2013•新课标全国卷Ⅰ]Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan________sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.checkB．allowC．stopD．help[解析]D考查动词辨析。考生需掌握短语morethanonecanhelp的意思“尽量不”，故正确答案是D项。句意：尽量不要咳嗽，因为这会给你的肺带来问题。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语真题典例2．[2013•浙江卷]Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesureto________itwithimportantpoints.A.concludeB．leadC．avoidD．hold[解析]A考查动词辨析。句意：当小组讨论将要结束的时候，要确保对讨论内容的要点进行总结。conclude表示“得出结论”，符合题意，故选A项。lead导致；avoid避免；hold拿着，握着，容纳。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语真题典例3．[2013•福建卷]Michellefoundajobasahighschoolteacherwhich________spendingquitealotoftimewithstudents.A.enjoysB．involvesC．practicesD．suggests[解析]B考查动词辨析。involve意为“涉及，卷入，需要”。句意：米歇尔找到一份当高中老师的工作，这需要花很多时间和学生在一起。只有B项符合句意。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语真题典例4．[2013•江苏卷]—Thetownissobeautiful!Ijustloveit.—Metoo.Thecharacterofthetowniswell________．A．qualifiedB．preservedC．decoratedD．simplified[解析]B考查动词辨析。句意：“这座城市如此美丽啊！我喜爱它。”“我也是。这座城市的特征得到了很好的保存。”preserve意为“保护，保存”，符合题意。qualify有资格；decorate装饰；simplify简化。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语真题典例5．[2013•江西卷]She________thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour.A.connectedB．fittedC．equippedD．matched[解析]D考查动词辨析。句意：她给这块地毯在颜色上配了一些非常好看的窗帘。connect连接；fit(使)适合；equip装备，配备；match“使相配，使相称”，符合语境。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语真题典例6．[2013•安徽卷]Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey________ontheirlifejourney.A．giveupB．settledownC．getthroughD．setoff[解析]D考查动词短语辨析。大学毕业生毕业前举行毕业典礼，这之后应该是踏上人生旅程，故选D项。setoff出发；giveup放弃；settledown安顿下来；getthrough通过。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语真题典例7．[2013•福建卷]Oldfashionedphonesmatterwhenwirelessnetworks________indisasters.A.turndownB．turnoutC．breakdownD．breakout[解析]C考查动词短语辨析。turndown把音量调小，拒绝；turnout结果是……；breakdown坏了，出错，抛锚；breakout(突然事件或自然灾害)爆发。句意：当无线网络在灾难中瘫痪时，老款电话很重要。只有选项C符合句意。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语真题典例8．[2013•江苏卷]Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembers________theirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociatedwithmakingmistakes.A．getoverB．lookoverC．takeoverD．comeover[解析]A考查动词短语辨析。句意：团队的领导者必须确保所有的成员克服他们与生俱来的因惧怕犯错而难堪的心理。getover意为“克服”，符合题意。lookover检查；takeover接管；comeover过来，顺便来访。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语真题典例9．[2013•江西卷]Motheralwayscomplainsthatchildren________theirshoesveryquickly.A.findoutB．washoutC．wearoutD．setout[解析]C考查动词短语辨析。findout找出，查明；washout刷洗；wearout用坏，穿破；setout动身，出发。句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快穿破了他们的鞋子。根据语境判断，此处用C选项最合适。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语真题典例10．[2013•浙江卷]Bears________fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packupB．buildupC．bringupD．takeup[解析]B考查动词短语辨析。句意：熊在整个夏季和秋季积累脂肪，以便在冬天冬眠的时候有足够的能量。buildup意为“积聚，积累”，符合句意。packup打包整理；bringup抚养长大；takeup从事，占据。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语新题预测1.Takecare!Thereisanail________ofthechair.A．stickingoutB．puttingoutC．standingoutD．givingout[解析]A考查动词短语辨析。stickout突出，坚持到底，伸出；putout熄灭，扑灭，出版；standout凸显出；giveout放出，发出，筋疲力尽。句意：小心！椅子上有个钉子突出来了。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语新题预测2．Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto________allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letoutB．giveawayC．bringinD．makeup[解析]A考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰最近长胖了很多，所以他母亲不得不按照他的尺寸把他的裤子加肥。此处letout意为“加宽”。giveaway分发，泄露；bringin引进；makeup组成，化妆，编造。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语新题预测3．Legalexpertsare________thecriminallawtobechangedafteranumberofincidentshavecometolight.A．lookingforB．standingforC．sendingforD．callingfor[解析]D考查动词短语辨析。句意：一系列的事件曝光后，法律专家要求改变刑法。lookfor寻找；standfor象征；sendfor派人去叫；callfor要求。根据题意可知选D项。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语新题预测4．Whenchattingwithheronthemobilephone,thebattery________deadsuddenly.A．wentB．cameC．remainedD．changed[解析]A考查动词辨析。句意：当正用手机和她聊天时，电池突然没有电了。godead死机，没电。表示不好的、贬义的形容词常和go搭配，故选A项。come变得，成为；remain保持；change变得。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语新题预测5．Iwillmoveoutnextweek.I'mnotgoingto________myroommatesmokinganylonger.A.turntoB．sticktoC．comeupwithD．putupwith[解析]D考查动词短语辨析。句意：我下周就会搬出去。我再也不用忍受我室友吸烟了。turnto转向；stickto坚持；comeupwith想出；putupwith忍受。根据题意可知选D项。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语新题预测6．Moreandmorerichpeoplehavepromisedto________theirwealthafterdeathtohelpthepoorandthedisabled.A.giveawayB．giveupC．giveoutD．givein[解析]A考查动词短语辨析。句意：越来越多的富人已经许诺他们去世后把他们的财产捐给那些穷人和残疾人。giveaway赠送，分发，泄露；giveup放弃；giveout分发，发出；givein屈服，上交。根据题意可知选A项。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语新题预测7．Allthesedocumentsmustbe________theuniversityyouareapplyingforbeforeDecember.A.donatedtoB．sentinC．submittedtoD．handedin[解析]C考查动词短语辨析。句意：所有的文件必须在十二月之前递交给你申请的大学。donate…to…捐赠；sendsthin寄出；submitto向……递交；handin上交。根据题意可知选C项。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语新题预测8.Heslowedthebleedingby________pressuretothewoundsuntiltheambulancearrived.A．assessingB．approvingC．applyingD．appointing[解析]C考查动词辨析。assess评定，估价；approve批准，赞成；appoint任命，委派；apply申请，涂，敷，应用，常用搭配apply…to…。applypressuretothewounds的意思是“对伤口施加压力”。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语新题预测9．—What'sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.—Apostcardfromhisfather________anattackofhomesicknessinhim.A．tookupB．setoffC．broughtinD．builtup[解析]B考查动词短语辨析。takeup占据；setoff出发，引起，使爆炸；bringin带来，引进；buildup创建，增加，增多。本句的意思是“父亲寄来的明信片使他想家”。故选B。返回目录专题四动词与动词短语新题预测10．—Howsoonwillthecandidatesgettheiruniversityadmissions?—Itmaytakethreeweeksforalltheapplicationstobe________．A．withdrawnB．deliveredC．editedD．processed[解析]D考查动词辨析。语境表达“可能需要三周才能把所有的申请处理完毕”，故选择D项。withdraw取出，撤退；deliver交付，发表，递送；edit编辑，校对；process处理，加工。根据句意可知D项正确。返回目录备用习题1.Nothavingpromotedthenewdigitalcamerasuccessfully，thecompanysho