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第1页共15页绝密★启用前2014年北京联合大学高职升本科专业基础课考试考试科目英语综合（A卷）（总分：100分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．共15页，用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸上。2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分分数4015151515100I.ReadingComprehension（本大题共20个小题，每空2分，共40分）得分评卷人Directions:Therearefourpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Passage1“Congratulations,Mr.Jones,it’sagirl.”Fatherhoodisgoingtohaveadifferentmeaningandbringforthadifferentresponsefromeverymanwhohearsthesewords.Somefeelpridewhentheyreceivethenews,whileothersworry,wonderingwhethertheywillbegoodfathers.Althoughtherearesomemenwholikechildrenandmayhavehadconsiderableexperiencewiththem,othersdonotparticularlycareforchildrenandspendlittletimewiththem.Manyfathersandmothershavebeenplanningandlookingforwardtochildrenforsometime.Forother/////¤/////¤/////密¤封¤装¤订¤线密封线内不要答题准考证号：姓名：/////¤/////¤/////第2页共15页couples,pregnancywasanaccidentthatbothhusbandandwifehaveacceptedwillinglyorunwillingly.Whateverthereactiontothebirthofachild,itisobviousthattheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffatherisadifficulttask.Yet,unfortunately,fewattemptshavebeenmadetoeducatefathersinthisreconciliation(协调)process.AlthoughnumerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutAmericanmothers,onlyrecentlyhasliteraturefocusedontheroleoffathers.Itisarguedbysomewritersthatthechangetothefather’srole,althoughdifficult,isnotnearlyasgreatasthechangethewifemusttaketothemother’srole.Themother’sroleseemstorequireacompletetransformationindailyroutineandhighlyinnovativeadaptation.Ontheotherhand,thefather’sroleislessdemandingandimmediate.However,eventhoughwementionedthefactthatgrowingnumbersofwomenareworkingoutsidethehome,thefatherisstillthoughtbymanyasthebreadwinnerinthehousehold.1.Fromthepassage,welearnthatfatherhood________.A.bringsafeelingofexcitementtomostmenB.makessomemenfeelproudandothersuneasyC.hasadifferentmeaningformenwhohavedaughtersD.meansaresponsibilitythatmenacceptunwillingly2.Whatdoesthepassagesayabouttheshiftfromtheroleofhusbandtothatoffather?A.Numerousbookshavebeenwrittenaboutit.B.Notenoughattentionhasbeenpaidtoit.C.Theshiftisharderformenthanforwomen.D.Theshiftisadifficultbutincompleteone.3.Thepassageindicatesthat_________.A.mothersgetmoreattentionandrecognitionfromsocietyB.mothersareinnovativeanddemandingaccordingtosomewritersC.mothersgenerallystayathometotakecareofthechildrenD.mothersshouldhelpfathersintheirreconciliationprocess4.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablydisagree第3页共15页with?A.It’sasdifficulttobeafatherasitistobeamother.B.Morebooksshouldfocusontheroleoffathers.C.Thefatherisstillthebreadwinnerinthehousehold.D.Fathersareasimportanttochildrenasmothers.5.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.A.explainwhytherearefewbooksontheroleoffathersB.praisemothersfortheirgreatcontributionstothehomeC.criticizefathersfornottakingenoughresponsibilityinbringingupthechildrenD.complainaboutthelackofsocialprogramstohelpfathersintheirroleshiftPassage2AsmanyasonethousandyearsagointheSouthwest,theHopiandZuniIndiansofNorthAmericawerebuildingwithadobe-sun-bakedbrickplastered（涂抹）withmud.Theirhomeslookedremarkablylikemodemapartmenthouses.Somewerefourstorieshighandcontainedquartersforperhapsthousandpeople,alongwithstoreroomsforgrainandothergoods.Thesebuildingswereusuallyputupagainstcliffs,bothtomakeconstructioneasierandfordefenseagainstenemies.Theywerereallyvillagesinthemselves,aslaterSpanishexplorersmusthaverealizedsincetheycalledthem“pueblos”,whichisSpanishfortown.Thepeopleorthepueblosraisedwhatarecalled“thethreesisters”——corn,beans,andsquash.Theymadeexcellentpotteryandwovemarvelousbaskets,somesofinethattheycouldholdwater.TheSouthwesthasalwaysbeenadrycountry,wherewaterisscarce.TheHopiandZunibroughtwaterfromstreamstotheirfieldsandgardensthroughirrigationditches（沟）.Waterwassoimportantthatitplayedamajorroleintheirreligion.Theydevelopedelaborateceremoniesandreligiousritualstobringrain.Thewayoflifeofless-settledgroupswassimplerandmorestronglyinfluencedbynature.SmalltribessuchastheShoshoneand/////¤/////¤/////密¤封¤装¤订¤线密封线内不要答题准考证号：姓名：/////¤/////¤/////第4页共15页UtewanderedthedryandmountainouslandsbetweentheRockyMountainsandthePacificOcean.Theygatheredseedsandhuntedsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandsnakes.IntheFarNorththeancestorsoftoday’sInuithuntedseals,walruses,andthegreatwhales.Theylivedrightonthefrozenseasinshelterscalledigloosbuiltofblocksofpackedsnow.Whensummercame,theyfishedforsalmonandhuntedthelordlycaribou.TheCheyenne,Pawnee,andSiouxtribes,knownasthePlainsIndians,livedonthegrasslandsbetweentheRockyMountainsandtheMississippiRiver.Theyhuntedbison(野牛)commonlycalledthebuffalo.Itsmeatwasthechieffoodofthesetribes,anditshidewasusedtomaketheirclothingandthecoveringoftheirtents.6.Thedwellings（住处）oftheHopiandZuniwere_________.A.verycrowdedB.extremelycrudeC.highlyadvancedD.locatedonplains7.Theword“They”infirstparagraphline8refersto_______.A.goodsB.buildingsC.cliffsD.enemies8.Accordingtothepassage,whichtribesliveontheplain?A.HopiB.Cheyenne