牛津译林模块四第二单元课文同步梳理

牛津译林模块四第二单元课文同步梳理1/17Unit2SportseventsWelcometotheunit&Reading........................................................................................................1Project...............................................................................................................................................6Writing............................................................................................................................................11Welcometotheunit&ReadingTheOlympicGamesGoodafternoon,studentsandteachers.AsamemberoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee①，Iamdelighted②tohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificance③oftheOlympicGames.I'llsharesomeinterestingfactsandstorieswithyou,andthenwe'llhavetimeforquestions.DoyouknowwhentheancientOlympicGamesbegan?Itwasintheyear776BC.TheywereheldatOlympia④inGreece⑤everyfouryears⑥，foralmost12centuries,untilAD394.①committee/kə'mItI/n.委员会theInternationalOlympicCommittee国际奥林匹克委员会(简称国际奥委会)②delighted/dI'laItId/adj.愉快的，高兴的bedelightedtodo因做……而高兴③significance/sIɡ'nIfIkəns/n.重要性，意义(be)ofsignificance重要的④Olympia/ə'lImpIə/n.奥林匹亚(希腊古城)⑤Greece/ɡriːs/n.希腊⑥everyfouryears表示“每四年(一次)”，相当于everyfourthyear。奥林匹克运动会牛津译林模块四第二单元课文同步梳理2/17[第1～2段译文]同学们、老师们，下午好。作为国际奥委会的一名成员，我非常高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家谈谈奥运会的历史和重要性。我将跟大家分享一下有关奥运会的一些有趣的史实和故事，然后我们会有时间来讨论一些问题。大家知道古代奥林匹克运动会是何时开始的吗？是在公元前776年。直到公元394年，奥运会一直在希腊的奥林匹亚举行，每四年一次，这样持续了将近12个世纪。SomeofthesportsfromtheancientOlympicsarestillseentoday,suchasthelongjump,wrestling⑦andrunning.AttheancientOlympics,bytradition⑧theathleteswereallmenandtheyhadtocompetewearingnoclothes⑨.Singlewomenwereallowedtotakepartintheirowncompetition,ataseparatefestivalinhonourof⑩Hera,thewifeoftheGreekgodZeus.Today,bothmale⑪andfemaleathletesfromaroundtheworldcantakepart,nomatterwhat⑫nation⑬theycomefrom.Thecontemporary⑭Olympicswerefirstheldin1896,inAthens.ItwasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,who⑮broughttheOlympicsbacktolife⑯.HedreamtthattheOlympicswouldmakeitpossibleforpeopleofallcountriestolivesidebysideinpeace⑰.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehelpingtorealizethisdream.Amongthemaremanywell­known⑱athletes⑲.⑦wrestling/'reslIŋ/n.摔跤运动⑧tradition/trə'dIʃn/n.传统；风俗bytradition根据传统⑨compete/kəm'piːt/vi.比赛；竞争competewith/against与……竞争wearingnoclothes为现在分词短语作方式状语。⑩honour/'ɒnə(r)/n.尊敬；荣幸；节操；荣誉vt.尊敬，尊重(某人)inhonourof为向……表示敬意⑪male/meIl/n.&adj.男性(的)⑫nomatterwhat引导一个让步状语从句。⑬nation/'neIʃn/n.国家，民族；全体国民⑭contemporary/kən'temprərI/adj.现代的，当代的；同一时代的牛津译林模块四第二单元课文同步梳理3/17⑮Itwas...who...是强调句型，强调aFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin。⑯bring...backtolife使……恢复生机⑰makeitpossible...是“make＋宾语＋宾补”结构。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是tolivesidebysideinpeace。⑱well­known/ˌwel'nəʊn/adj.著名的⑲Amongthemaremanywell­knownathletes.是倒装句。[第3～4段译文]古代奥林匹克运动会中的有些运动项目今天仍能见到，如跳远、摔跤、赛跑。从传统上来讲，古代奥运会的运动员都是男性，而且他们必须裸体竞技。未婚女性可以参加她们自己的竞技比赛，比赛在一个专门纪念赫拉希腊神话中众神之王宙斯的妻子的节日举行。如今，世界各地的男女运动员都能参加竞赛，不管他们来自哪个国家。,现代奥运会于1896年在雅典首次举行。让奥运会得以重生的是法国人皮埃尔·德·顾拜旦。他梦想奥运会能促成所有国家的人民和平相处。如今，世界各地的人们都在帮助实现这个梦想，其中就有很多著名的运动员。Didyouknowthatperhapsthemostfamousboxer⑳ofalltimefirstcametopublicattentionduringthe1960RomeOlympics?Hewonthegoldmedal○21fortheUSA,underhisbirthnameCassiusClay.Afterwards,thisyoungmanwentontowintheWorldHeavyweight○22Boxing○23Championship○24in1964andlaterchangedhisnametotheoneweallknow,MuhammadAli.HereturnedtotheOlympicGamesinAtlantain1996tolighttheOlympicflame○25attheopening○26ceremony.AnothersportsstarIwouldliketomention○27isMichaelJordan.EveryoneknowsofhissuccessintheNBA,butdoyouknowthathehelpedtheUSAbasketballteamwinthegoldmedalatthe1984LosAngelesOlympics?JordanalsoreturnedtotheOlympicsaftermanyyears,butunlikeMuhammadAli,hewasstillcompetingformedals.Atthe1992BarcelonaOlympics,JordanwonhissecondOlympicgoldmedalasamemberoftheso­called‘DreamTeam’．ChineseathleteshavealsomadeimportantcontributionstotheOlympicGames.Atthe1984LosAngelesOlympics,thePeople'sRepublicofChinareturnedtotheOlympicsafter32years'absence○28.IamsurethewholeofChinamusthavefeltproudwhenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry○29.DengYaping,whowonfourOlympicgoldmedalsin1992and1996○30，isperhapsthegreatestfemaletabletennisplayertheworldhaseverseen○31.Atthe2004AthensOlympicGames,LiuXiangexcited○32peoplealloverAsiawhenhebecamethefirstAsiantowin牛津译林模块四第二单元课文同步梳理4/17thegoldmedalinthemen's110­metrehurdles○33.⑳boxer/'bɒksə(r)/n.拳击手，拳击运动员○21medal/'medl/n.奖牌，奖章，勋章winagoldmedal获得金牌○22heavyweight/'hevIweIt/n.重量级拳击手；有影响力的人或事物○23boxing/'bɒksIŋ/n.拳击运动○24championship/'tʃæmpIənʃIp/n.锦标赛；冠军地位○25flame/fleIm/n.火焰○26opening/'əʊpnIŋ/n.开幕式；小孔openingceremony开幕式○27Iwouldliketomention是定语从句，修饰Anothersportsstar,该从句省略了在从句中作宾语的引导词that/who/whom。○28absence/'æbsəns/n.缺席，不在场；不存在○29whenXuHaifengwonthefirstgoldmedalforhiscountry是when引导的时间状语从句。○30whowonfourOlympicgoldmedals...是who引导的非限制性定语从句。○31theworldhaseverseen是省略了关系代词who或that的定语从句，修饰先行词thegreatestfemaletabletennisplayer。○32excite/Ik'saIt/vt.使激动，使兴奋excitedadj.兴奋的；excitingadj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的；excitedlyadv.兴奋地；excitementn．刺激，兴奋，激动○33hurdle/'hɜːdl/n.跨栏；难关，障碍110­metrehurdles110米跨栏[第5～7段译文]牛津译林模块四第二单元课文同步梳理5/17大家知道在1960年罗马奥运会上首次引起公众瞩目的，可能是有史以来最为著名的一位拳击运动员吗？他为美国赢得了金牌，当时他的名字还是出生时的名字卡修斯·克莱