2018年陕西省中考英语卷

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1Ⅲ.完形填空第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。Oneday.Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhotheirclosest____1____were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,____2____81-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.Theirfriendshipcame____3____agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends.Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly____4____timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).___5___healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided____6____toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat___7___.SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas____8____thanhecouldimagine.Later,manypeople____9____bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing.Shesaid,Asfriends,we____10____giveahandwhentheyneed.1.A.friendB.friendsC.classmateD.classmates2.A.theB./C.aD.an3.A.fromB.belowC.toD.at4.A.haveB.hadC.hashadD.willhave5.A.BeforeB.WhenC.UnlessD.If6.A.goB.goingC.togoD.gone7.A.AmywaslikeB.wasAmylikeC.isAmylikeD.Amyislike8.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.morebeautifulD.themostbeautiful9.A.ismovedB.aremovedC.wasmovedD.weremoved10.A.shouldB.wouldC.mustn'tD.can't..第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity,shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore.Astimewentby,herhealthgot____11____.SoIhadtotakehertoseea____12____.Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday.Shehadnochoicebuttofollow____13____thedoctorsaid.ItoldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning.Onthefirstmorning,shegotupveryearly____14____ranwithmeinourneighborhood.Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme.After____15____forsomeminutes,Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood.Shelistenedtomecarefully.Itmademe____16____thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid.Onthesecondmorning,Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme.Butaftertwoweeks,shewantedto____17____running2becauseshethoughtthetwo-weekexercisedidn'tworkatall.Toencourageher,Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities(设施)forexerciseinour____18____.Shebegantoexerciseagain.Withmyhelp,it____19____heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise.Thankyou,mydeardaughter.Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome.Iwill___20___worryaboutmyhealth.Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply.Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife.11.A.betterB.strongerC.worseD.thinner12.A.teacherB.waiterC.nurseD.doctor13.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.where14.A.andB.butC.soD.or15.A.swimmingB.runningC.playingD.eating16.A.actB.eatupC.setupD.remember17.A.giveupB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.putup18.A.schoolB.hospitalC.neighborhoodD.cinema19.A.costB.spentC.tookD.paid20.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.alwaysⅣ.阅读理解第一节:于都下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。ANow,itseemsthatartficialintelligence(人工智能)isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourlife,andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive,workandplay.Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday?Recently,ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach.Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot.NamedForpheus,thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial.Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball.Inthisway,itcanexactlyjudge(判断)theplayer'skilllevels(水平).Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay.Iftheplayerarejustbeginners,Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway,butiftheplayersarebetterones,therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway.What'smore,whileplaying,itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbeatwithwordslikeGoodjob!,Comeon!andsoon.Atthesametime,itgivessomegoodadvicetoimprovetheirskills.Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach.Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture.Inthenext20years,itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisoreveninventsanotherone!Takuoya,theinventoroftherobot,said.21.Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways.322.Orpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot.23.Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly.24.Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture.25.Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers,butitcan'tgiveadvice.第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。BManyanimalsaroundusaresmart.Let’sgettoknowsomeofthem.Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea.Researchersputseaanimalstoatest.Inthetest,theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimal’sbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror.Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror.However,whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror,theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies.Sotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwerejustthemselves.Beesworkhard,andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething.Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline(水平线)washigherthantheother.Iftheycouldfindthehigherline,theywouldgetsugarasaprize.Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime,theresearcherstestedthebees.Totheirsurprise,thebeesfoundth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