语法专题:一般疑问句和特殊疑问句(附练习){语法专题}特殊疑问句和一般疑问句一般疑问句1.定义:用yes或no来回答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。2.一般疑问句通常都是1)以be(am,is,are,)开头2)以Do,Does,Did开头或以Can开头回答方法:前面用什么提问的就用什么答。只有两种回答方式:1)肯定的,Yes,主语+提问词.2)否定的,No,主语+提问词+not.1.Isshe…?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn't.Ishe…?Yes,heis.No,heisn't.Isit…?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.2.Arethey…?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’tArethemonkeys…?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t3.Dothey…?Yes,theydo.Doeshe...?Yes,hedoes.Didshe…?Yes,shedid.No,theydon’t.No,hedoesn’t.No,shedidn’t.4.Areyou…?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.Areyou…?Yes,weare.No,wearen’t.Doyou…?Yes,Ido.或Yes,No,Idon’t.或No,5.DoesMike…?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesn’t.IsChenJi…?Yes,sheis.No,sheisn’t.【注意:问句与答句的第一二人称要互换】如:(5)主语是名字时的答语:看性别,男的用he,女的用she,其他的用it复数就用they。练习提升1)___sheknowalltheanswers?Yes,she____.No,she_____.2)_____thetwinsoftenfight?Yes,____do.No,_____don’t.3)_does____yourdadlikelisteningtomusic?Yes,____does.No,____doesn’t.4)_____uncleTomwashhiscareveryday?Yes,____does.No,____doesn’t.5)_____youhaveanewteacher?Yes,I______.No,I______.6_____sheateacher?Yes,she_____.No,she_____.7)______youplayingballnow?Yes,I______.No,I______.8)______thepigliketosleep?Yes,it______.No,it_____.9)______fivebirdsflyinginthesky?Yes,they_____.No,____aren’t.10)_____yourfathersmokinginthelivingroom?Yes,____is.No,he_____.参考答案▼1Doesdoesdoes2.Dotheythey3.Doeshehe4.Doeshehe5.Dododo6.Isisis7.Areamam8.Doesdoesdoes9.Arearethey10.Isheisn’t二、特殊疑问句定义:疑问词引导的的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的句型结构是:特殊疑问词+(be动词,情态动词,助动词)+主语when什么时间(问时间)对年、月、日以及时刻进行提问回答时常用介词at,in,on等组成的表时间的介词短语。whatdate什么日期问具体日期Whattime对几点几分提问回答一般是It’s+几点(千万不能加at,in……-Whattimeisit?-It’ssixo’clock.who谁(问人)回答人的名字或身份如:whoisthatman?--Heismyfather/LiHaohow…怎么样问情况whose谁的问主人+物品Whose(pencils)arethese?Whosebookisthis?回答:TheyareMary’s.It’sJohn’s.howold多大问年龄回答一定是数字which哪一个问选择howmany多少问数量+可数名词复数回答一定是数学what什么问东西howmuch多少问价钱回答一定是钱数where在哪里问地点回答::一定要有方位介词whereareyor?I’minmyroom.whatcolour什么颜色问颜色回答:一定要有颜色。如red.black..whatabout…怎么样问意见howabout…怎么样问意见whatday星期几问星期回答一定是周几对划线部分提问:分成三步走:1.找合适的特殊疑问词。2.BE助情态提到前把句中的BE动词(is,amare,was,were)助动词(do,does,did),情态动词(can)提前3.句首放上疑问词,句尾别忘加?注意;对主语提问、只要把主语换成特殊疑问词就好练习提升对划线部分提问。(把各句变为特殊疑问句)对主语(人)提问:1.Theboyisrunningnow.对颜色提问:2.Theflowersarered.对年龄提问:3.Heisfifty-five.对人名提问:4.MynameisGina.对间宾(人)提问:5.KatelentTomaballyesterday.对主语(东西)提问:6.Thebooksareonthedesk..对东西提问:7.Theseareboats.对地点提问:8.Thechildrensometimesplayfootballontheplayground.对职业提问:9.Themanisafarmer.对价格提问:10.Theshirtisthirtyyuan.参考答案:▼1.Whoisrunningnow?2.Whatcoloraretheflowers?3.Howoldishe?4.What’syourname?5.WhodidKatelendaballyesterday?6.Whatareonthedesk?7.Whatarethese?8.Wheredothechildrensometimesplayfootball?9.Whatistheman?Whatdoesthemando?10.Howmuchistheshirt?