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Lesson21Madornot?Newwords[mæd]['ri:zən][sʌm][di'tə:mind]madreasonsumdeterminedadj.发疯n.原因n.量adj.坚定的，下决心的madadj发疯的1.bemad发疯，发狂（强调状态）2.“为……而疯狂（着迷）”的表示方法：①bemadabout…I'mmadaboutEnglish.②becrazyabout…gomad发疯，发狂（强调转变）gocrazy3.bemadatsb生某人的气4.drivesbmad逼疯reason1)n.原因forthisreason由于这个原因Forthisreason,Iwaslate.由于这个原因，我迟到了。forsomereason由于某个原因(some:某一个，加可数名词单数)giveareason提出理由thereasonisthat…理由是…thereasonwhy…isthat……的理由是…eg.ThereasonwhyIstudyEnglishisthatIenvythosewhospeakEnglishwell.我学习英语的理由是我羡慕那些讲英语很好的人。sumn.量alargesumof:大量的，喜欢跟钱连用一大笔钱alargesumofmoneysumn.量•表“许多”的短语：•agreatmany+pl.•agreat/largenumberof+pl.•a(large)sumof(money)修饰货币n.大意，要旨thesumofaspeech演讲大意sumup(1)合计sumupalltheexpenses把所有的花费加起来(2)总结，概括eg.Tosumup,heagreeswithus.总的来说，他同意我们的观点。insum=inaword/inshort/inbrief总之，要言之determinedadj坚定的，下决心的determinevt.决定，确定，影响determineadateforameeting确定开会的日期determineonsth决定做某事determinetodostheg.WedeterminedtostudyEnglishhard.我们决定要努力学习英语。bedeterminedtodosth.下决心做某事eg.Iamdeterminedtostayhere.我决定留下来。表示下决心做某事，句型知多少？makeupone’smindtodosthdecidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosthAeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthe.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhereEverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.课文讲解Madornot?1、Madornot?=madornotmad?ornot在疑问词的后面，表示“是还不是”，选择概念2、Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.1).aeroplane=airplane飞机2).drivesbmad把某人逼疯e.g.Youaredrivingmemad.drive(drove,driven)eg.Hedriveshiscarverybadly.3、Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheardnightandday.nightanddayHeforgotthemanwithpassingtime.sleepingbaby正在睡觉的小孩waitingcar正在等待的车4、Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.1)years前面不加确定的数词时，一般表示“许多年”yearsago=manyyearsago，weeks等的用法与它相似Ihavenotseenhimforweeks.2)forsomereason由于某个理由some+可数名词单数：某一somebooksome+可数名词复数：一些somebookssome+不可数名词：一些somewaterI’lltellyousomeday.We’lltalkaboutitsomeothertime.5.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendrivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.1)comeintouse:投入使用(永无被动，物作主语）comeinto:进入得到、获得财富eg.Theairportcameintouselastyear.这个机场去年投入使用。gooutofuse停止使用2)over=morethan3)awayfrom离开4)home,family与house的区别home:家,强调有感情;house仅仅指房子;family:家人6.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.1).oneof+名词复数/形容词的最高2）left表示被留下来的，leave---left---left,left作定语后置,常放n.后.left剩下的……东西，相当于“Whoareleft(bytheothers)其他人走了留下他们”Ihaveabagleft.Thereistencentsleftinmypocket.（cent[sent]n.(货币单位)分,分币）3)、sometimes有时候sometime（过去或将来）某时候sometime一段时间4、knockdown拆散，撞倒knockat敲knockout打昏knockoff下班；从…碰下去；优惠，knockover撞翻，打翻，撞倒•Ihavebeenofferedalargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.•offerv.提供（相当于given）•offerhelp提供帮助•offerasumofmoney提供一笔钱•offerajob提供一份工作•offersbsth•offersthtosb•givesb.sth.——被动sb.begivensth.•givesth.tosb.——被动sth.begiventosb.bedeterminedtodosth下定决心要做SpecialdifficultiesDrive1、drive开车2、drivesb.mad把某人逼疯3、drivesb.back把某人撵回去4、drive…into把……赶进5、driveoutof赶出……6、他开车开得很糟糕。7、农夫把牛赶进田里。8、我们的军队把敌人撵了回去。9、战争期间，许多人被赶出了家园。•动词语态•英语动词有两种语态•主动语态：主语是动作的执行者•被动语态：主语是动作的承受者•ManypeoplespeakEnglish.(主动语态)•Englishisspokenbymanypeople.(被动语态)被动语态构成•助动词+及物动词的过去分词•（be+P.P.)被动语态的基本形式：be+done一般现在时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：现在进行时的被动语态：过去进行时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：过去完成时的被动语态：am/is/are+donewas/were+doneam/is/are+beingdonewas/were+beingdonehave/has+beendonehad+beendone被动语态的基本形式：be+done一般将来时的被动语态：情态动词的被动语态：will/shall+bedone;is/am/aregoingtobedonemust/can(could)/may(might)/+bedonemust/can(could)/may(might)/+havebeendone以see为例，比较主动语和态被动语态的结构形式时态主动语态被动语态(be+过去分词）一般现在时see/seesam(is,are)+seen一般过去时sawwas(were)+seen一般将来时will(shall)+seewill(shall)+be+seen(过去将来时)would(should)+seewould(should)+be+seen现在进行时am(is,are)+seeingam(is,are)+being+seen(过去进行时)was(were)+seeingwas(were)+being+seen现在完成时have(has)+seenhave(has)+been+seen(过去完成时)had+seenhad+been+seen含情态动词情态动词+see情态动词+be+seen肯定句，否定句及疑问句如下。CarsaremadeinChangchun.CarsarenotmadeinChangchun.---ArecarsmadeinChangchun?(---Yes,theyare./No,theyaren’t.)Wherearecarsmade?p26被动语态使用方法1.不知道动作的执行者是谁，或没有必要指出动作的执行者时。•Mybikewasstolenlastnight.•Lettersarecollectedateighteverymorning.2.为了强调或突出动作的承受者时。•ThedeskwasmadebyMasterWang.•Thebagwastakenawaybyhissister.3.为了更好地安排句子。•Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.4.在上下文中，为了使句子间连接紧密时。•Ihaveanewskirt.Itwasgiventomeasabirthdaypresentbymyaunt.将下列句子改成被动语态。•1.WeuseEnglishasaforeignlang