教师公开招聘考试小学英语-英汉互译、英语写作

教师公开招聘考试小学英语-英汉互译、英语写作一、翻译(总题数：8，分数：40.00)1.Smilecannotbebought,begged,borrowedorstolen,foritissomethingthatisnogoodtoanybodyatalltillitisgivenaway.__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(微笑无处可买，无处可求，无法去借，更不能去偷。当你尚未得到它前，对谁都没有用的。)解析：2.Peoplewhotakepartinlaughtertherapylearnwhatscientistshaveknownforyears—laughteristhebestmedicine.__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(参加笑声疗法的人们认识到笑声治疗是一剂良药，而这早在多年前已被科学家们所认同。)解析：3.Winnersdonotdedicatetheirlivestoaconceptofwhattheyimaginetheyshouldbe;rather,theyarethemselves.Theyareawarethatthereisadifferencebetweenbeinglovingandactingloving,betweenbeingstupidandactingstupid,betweenbeingknowledgeableandactingknowledgeable.Winnersdonotneedtohidebehindamask.__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(成功者不会毕生致力于这样一种构想：即想象自己应该成为何种人。相反，他们即他们自己。他们明白：爱与装爱，傻与装傻，知与装知，真正博学与假装博学之间是有区别的。成功者无须躲在面具后面。)解析：4.Ifindyoungpeopleexciting.Theyhaveanairoffreedom,andtheyhavenotadrearycommitmenttomeanambitionsorloveofcomfort.Theyarenotanxioussocialclimbers,andtheyhavenodevotiontomaterialthings.Allthisseemstometolinkthemwithlife,andtheoriginsofthings.It'sasiftheywere,insomesense,cosmicbeingsinviolentandlovelycontrastwithussuburbancreatures.__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(我觉得年轻人令人振奋。他们无拘无束；既不追逐卑鄙的名利，也不贪图生活的舒适。他们不热衷于向上爬，也不一味追求物质享受。在我看来，所有这些使他们与生命和万物之源联系在了一起。在某种意义上讲，他们似乎是宇宙人，同我们这些凡夫俗子形成了强烈而鲜明的对照。)解析：5.Whatisleadership?Itsqualitiesaredifficulttodefine.Buttheyarenotsodifficulttoidentify.Leadersdon'tforceotherpeopletogoalongwiththem.Theybringthemalong.Leadersgetcommitmentfromothersbygivingitthemselves,bybuildinganenvironmentthatencouragescreativity,andbyoperatingwithhonestyandfairness.__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(什么是领导力?领导力应具备什么品质很难下定义，但这些品质却不难辨认。领导不强迫他人追随自己，而是带领他们前进。领导通过自己承担义务从而要求他人承担义务。此外，他还营造一个鼓励创新的环境。并诚实公正地对待他人。)解析：6.古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃的对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多劳动、多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间白白的浪费掉。我国历代的劳动人民以及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(Sinceancienttimesallpeopleofaccomplishmentareveryseriousabouttheirlives.Whiletheyarealive,evenifthereisonlyonedaylefttolive,theytrytoworkashardastheycanandlearnasmuchaspossible,neverlettingasingledayslipBywithoutanygain.Thisistrueoftheworkingpeopleaswellasofthegreatstatesmenandgreatthinkersinourhistory.)解析：7.乔治·华盛顿小的时候在试他的新斧头时砍倒了他父亲最喜爱的樱桃树，当爸爸问他的时候，乔治说，“我不能说谎，我用斧头砍倒了它。”乔治非但未被惩罚，反而因为诚实而赞赏。有时美国式的直截了当可能会冒犯他人，但是美国人仍然相信“诚实是上上策”。__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(LittleGeorgeWashingtoncutdownhisfather'sfavoritecherrytreewhiletryingouthisnewhatchet.Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit,Georgesaid,Icannottellalie,Ididitwithmyhatchet.Insteadofpunishment,Georgereceivedpraisefortellingthetruth.SometimesthatAmericanhonestycanoffendpeople.ButAmericansstillbelievethathonestyistheBestpolicy.)解析：8.不断增长的人口将大量增加城市废物，主要是生活污水。另一方面，用水需求的不断增长将使得可用于稀释废水的水量大大减少。快速发展的工业越来越多地采用各种复杂的化学方法，从而使废水大量增多，而很多废水中含有种种有害的化学物质。__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(Ourincreasingpopulationwilltremendouslyincreaseurbanwastes,primarilysewage.Ontheotherhand,increasingdemandsforwaterwilldecreasesubstantiallytheamountofwateravailablefordilutingwastes.Rapidlyexpandingindustrieswhichinvolvemoreandmorecomplexchemicalprocesseswillproducelargervolumesofliquidwastes,andmanyofthesewillcontainchemicalswhicharenoxious.)解析：二、写作题(总题数：4，分数：60.00)9.Directions:Forthispart,youhavetowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheAdvantageandDefectoftheMouse.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline:鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，用英语写一篇短文。（分数：15.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(AdvantageandDefectoftheMouseThemouseisamosteffectivedeviceusedbypeopletocommunicatewithacomputer.Formostpeople,it'salmostimpossibletooperateacomputerwithoutamouse,letalonesurftheInternet.Awell-chosenmouseisreallyhandy,flexibleandconvenientincontrollingthescreen.Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittext,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.Itcanevenbringusafloodofmusic,moviesandPCgames.Justimagine,allthesecanbedonewithacutemouse.Aconvenienttoolcancertainlymakeourworkeasier,butitdoesn'talwayshelpinapositiveway.Toomuchreadyinformationonourfingertipsleaveslittleroomforknowledgepursuing.Toomanyreadyanswersmakeuslessexcitedinfindingtruth.Relyingtoomuchonmouseclickingmakesuslazierandlesscreativebothmentallyandphysically.)解析：10.Directions:Forthispart,youhavetowriteashortessayonthetopic:DisposablePlasticBags.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:(1)一次性塑料袋的使用；(2)使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题；(3)限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义。（分数：15.00）______________________________________________