中考英语选练10阅读理解-完形填空-语法填空外研版

12019中考英语选练（10）（阅读理解+完形填空+语法填空）(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。A阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whatdoyoudoifyoudon'tgetintoyourfirstchoiceofuniversity?That'sthequestionthatfacesthousandsofstudentsinBritaineveryyear.ManystudentsturntoClearing,aneducationagencythathelpsfinduniversityplacesforstudentsatthelastmoment.Ifstudentsdon'thaveenoughmarkstogetintotheirfirstchoiceofuniversities,Clearingtellsthemaboutplacesavailableatotheruniversities,thoughtheymighthavetostudyanothersubject.Butthisyearhasseenarecordnumberofstudentswhowanttostudyinuniversities.Thismeansthatthere'sbeenafiecercompetitionforuniversityplacesthanusual.Educationofficialssaysixstudentscompetedforoneplace.It’ssaidalmost190,000studentsstilldon'thaveaplaceinauniversity.That'sariseofover46,000studentsfromlastyear.Facedwiththesenumbers,somestudentsaregoingtobedisappointed,othersmightbethinkingofaninterestingchoice:studyingabroad.TheUniversityofNottingham,forexample,isofferingplacesinNingbo,nearShanghai.Becauseoftheproblemswithuniversityentrance,theUK'sHigherEducationMinister,DavidWilletts,encouragesstudentstostudyathomeortolearnonekindofskills,suchascooking,hairdressingandsoon.Butsomepeoplesaythatrisinguniversitycosts,lesshopetofindjobsinthefuture,andadropingraduaterecruitment（大学招生）meanit'stheworsttimetobeauniversitystudentintheUK.()1.Thousandsof_________studentsdon’tknowwhattodoiftheycan’tentertheirfirstchoiceofuniversities.A.AmericanB.ChineseC.BrazilianD.British2()2.Whatdoestheunderlinedplacemean?Itmeans______.A.roomB.playgroundC.chanceD.location()3.WhatsuggestiondoesDavidWillettsgivetohelpsolvetheproblemsinuniversityentrance?A.Tostudyabroad.B.ToturntoClearing.C.Tostudyathome.D.Toturntoparents.()4.WhatisNOTthereasonthatmakesittheworsttimetobeauniversitystudentintheUK?A.Britisheconomiccrisis(危机)B.RisingUniversitycosts.C.Adropingraduaterecruitment.D.lesshopetofindjobsinthefuture.()5.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Clearing,thekeytouniversity.B.UniversityDisappointment.C.Graduaterecruitment.D.Studyingabroad.【参考答案】1—5、DCCABB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Agroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(乌鸦)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain(鄙视).“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”Oneoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(评价)abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andtriedhisbesttokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假装)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,3brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife…”Theswantookpityonhim,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.1．Whatdidthecrowthinktheswanscouldnotdoatfirst?A.Theycouldnotflyincircles.B.Theycouldnotflyoverthesea.C.Theycouldnotturnoverintheair.D.Theycouldnotmovetheirwings.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exhausted”inParagraph4mean?A.Tired.B.Angry.C.Frightened.D.Forgetful.3．Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater?A.Itwasshowinganotherflyingskill.B.Itwastryingtokeepitselffromfallingintothewater.C.Itwasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.D.Itwasenjoyingitselfbydoingso.4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Thecrowdidn’tknowflying.B.Flyingskillswereuseless.C.Theswansavedthecrowbecausetheyweregoodfriends.D.Theswanwasbetteratlong-distanceflyingthanthecrow.5．Whatdoesthestorytellus?A.Pridegoesbeforeafall.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Nopains,nogains.D.Practicemakesperfect.参考答案1—5、CABDA二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Davidisamiddleschoolstudent.Hehadlivedinasmall1forfifteenyears.Itwasasmallplacewithonlyfivefamilieslivingthere.Hisfather,Mr.Hill,wasarichfarmerandlateronhe2ashopinourtown.Heboughtahouseherelastmonth.His3movedtothenewhouseandhissonbegantostudyinourclass.Buthehad4friendshere.Atfirstheoftenplayedby5.4HisneighborCathyisakindgirl.Shehasmanyfriends.Shefindstheboynevertalkswithanybodyanddecidestohelphim.David6tostaywithherandtalkstoheralot.Nowthey’regoodfriends.Oneafternoon,CathytoldDavid,“It’llbemysixteenthbirthdaytomorrow.I’llhaveabirthdayparty.Wouldyouliketocome?”“7.I’mgladto,”theboysaidhappily.Davidgothomeandthoughtofa8hecouldgivetoCathy.Hewassorrythathe9toaskthegirlwhatsheliked.Hecouldn'ttelephoneherbecausehedidn'tknowher10.AtthatmomentMrs.Hillcameandasked,“What’sthematter,dear?”“Whatwouldyoulikeifitwasyoursixteenthbirthday,Mom?”“Nothing,”thewomansaid,“IjustwishIweresixteen.”()1.A.townB.cityC.villageD.country()2.A.openB.opensC.openedD.opening()3.A.homeB.shopC.buildingD.family()4.A.afewB.fewC.alittleD.little()5.A.himselfB.himC.hisD.he()6.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.likeD.likes()7