包装设计毕业论文

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湖南工程职业技术学院HUNANENGINEERINGPOLYTECHNIC毕业设计(论文)(2011)届毕业设计说明书系部:信息工程系专业:计算机应用技术(电脑艺术设计)学生姓名:洪波班级:32091学号200903202025指导教师姓名:陈红梅职称副教授最终评定成绩2011年12月31日1目录【摘要】·············································································································2【关键词】··········································································································2【绪论】·············································································································3【软件应用】·······································································································4【设计思路及制作】······························································································61、任务书分析··································································································61.1、选择原因································································································61.2、客户交流································································································61.3、解析任务书内容·······················································································72、设计定位分析·······························································································82.1、市场调研································································································82.2、设计定位································································································92.3、结构选择·······························································································102.4、材料选择·······························································································112.5、尺寸计算·······························································································113、设计制作····································································································123.1、设计思路·······························································································123.2、制作·····································································································13【结束语】·········································································································19【参考文献】······································································································202【摘要】包装是商品的附属品,是实现商品价值和使用价值的一个重要手段。国际上对包装的定义是“物品从生产到消费者手中所经历的运输、保管、装卸、使用等过程中为了保持物品的质量、价值、使用方便、促进物品的销售而对物品施加的技术或状态”。我国的定义是:“为了流通中保护产品、方便运出、促进销售,并按一定的技术方法所采用的容器、材料和辅助物的过程中施加一定技术方法等操作活动”。在现代高速发展的时代,人们的文化水平越来越高,人们的审美观念也随着提高。作为一件商品,他的包装是否吸引人是至关重要的。本文就以保健品凉茶颗粒冲剂包装,以及项目的制作过程与方法进行了分析与研究。主要工作集中在:对项目任务进行了简单的分析,主要是针对项目进行设计定位;对包装设计过程中使用的软件制作工具和碰到的问题做了简要的介绍;对作品的制作作了详细的说明;对平面图进行打样校色;进行简单的成品制作;就作品进行简单的分析与总结。【关键词】包装设计保健品Photoshop设计定位3【绪论】保健品不同于一般食品,又有别于药品,一般人们对于药品都有一种恐惧的心里,所以我觉得要从外形和结构上进行创新,消除受众的恐惧心理。同时还不能忽略其为保健品这一事实,所以还要注重其保质、运输等因素。复合材料在现在包装中应用越来越广泛,复合材料是由两种或多种性质不同的材料通过物理和化学复合,组成的增强体组合的材料。该类材料性能优于组成中的任意一个单独的材料。复合材料分类繁杂多样。本项目的包装袋材料我选择了铝塑袋这种材料,第一是考虑到市场上大部分同类产品都使用的普通塑料袋包装,便于区别和创新,第二是铝塑袋具有的特点和优势,铝塑袋是一种集各种包装优点于一身的包装产品,成本较低,印刷精美;该产品具有:防静电,防紫外线,防潮隔氧遮光,耐寒耐油耐高温,保鲜隔氧易封性强等特点,这与保健品需要很好保质的特点刚好相符合。21世纪是立足于对现代社会结构和生产设计的翻新,是创造具有本土文化、精神文化和生活文化特色的时代。在传统文化与现代文化、本土文化与世界文化激烈碰撞的今天,如何使我们的设计保持自己并走向世界,是一个值得我们设计人员深思的问题。民族的才是世界的,这句话同样适用于包装设计,具有民族化的包装设计作为一种表现形式,不仅是获得经济效益的重要手段;尤其在表现传统商品和本土特色商品,无疑是一种好的设计策略。4【软件应用】本项目设计共用到AdobePhotoshopCS5、CoreldrawX4、Autodesk3DsMax9三种软件。三种软件分工和作用不同,AdobePhotoshopCS5主要应用在平面图的设计上,CoreldrawX4在结构图上的制作上发挥了很大作用,而Autodesk3DsMax9则在制作立体图上有着不可或缺的作用,三种软件皆为包装设计不可或缺的软件,三种软件在一起相辅相成,才能更好的做出完整的包装设计。AdobePhotoshopCS5的应用主要体现在平面图的设计与制作上,PS可以很好的进行图形编辑、重构和融合,进行图形的创意和文字的编辑。1)图像编辑。这是对图像进行处理的基本功能,平面图设计中可用在放大、缩小、旋转、倾斜、镜像、透视等方面。通过这些处理,可以很好的编辑图片。2)特效制作。photoshop软件配合滤镜、通道、工具协调处理后的效果。可以使图片、文字看起来效果更加成熟、具有设计感。3)图像合成。在平面图设计中,为了烘托出不一样的视觉效果,常规把几个大小不一的图形组合在一起,从而更加突出表达的主题。4)校色调色。“调色”是photoshop所有功能中最具典范的功能,其能够在短时间内对图像的外在色彩进行调整,如:明暗、色编的调整和校正,还可以用色彩平衡进行冷暖调整。5CoreldrawX4主要应用在结构图的绘制上,用Coreldraw绘制结构图方便快捷,实现虚线应用灵活,标注测量方便快捷,且Coreldraw文件为矢量图,并且可以导入PS中编辑,实现了与PS的无缝连接。在本项目,就是使用Coreldraw编辑的结构图,绘制十分方便。Autodesk3DsMax9主要应用在三维建模和贴图上,并配之3D各种灯光,达到一种立体真实的感受,可以看到虚拟的立体效果。3D的灯光效果比较好,其渲染的真实感是PS无法媲美的,三维建模也更加真实。总之,AdobePhotoshopCS5、CoreldrawX4、Autodesk3DsMax9三大软件各有各的用途,各有各的特色,只有将它们灵活的运用,才能达到相辅相成的效果,做出完整的包装设计。6【设计思路及制作】1、任务书分析本项目是从威客网上找的实际项目,做一款金银花菊花凉茶颗粒的内包装袋和外包装盒。具体要求有以下几点:1、保健食品,合辉牌金银花菊花凉茶颗粒(草莓味)包装袋+包装盒设计2、包装袋建议做成长方形,背封;包装盒形体不限,尺寸不限3、规格:包装袋150mm×28mm,6g/袋×15袋/盒4、风格:简洁、时尚、清爽1.1、选择原因之所以选择这个项目是因为,本项目是属于保健品的范畴,需要考虑的知识面比较广泛,在包装上注重的事项也比较多,希望通过此项目可以充分锻炼自己在包装设计上匮乏的知识。本项目是个实际项目,在制作过程中可以和客户进行充分的交流,感受一下做实际项目需要注意的问题。1.2、客户交流在任务的了解上,由于客户发布的任务有些地方模糊其词,表述不是很明确,主要在尺寸要求上表述不够明确,到底是整体尺寸还是7一个面的尺寸,所以和客户在网上进行了充分的交流,一是充分了解客户的具体要求和想法,以便于在设计上不会偏离主题,二是充分了解产品的背景以及公司的背景,知己知彼,方能更充分的做好定位分析。1.3、解析任务书内容内包装的包装袋要求做成长方形,封口为背封,经交流和了解得知背封即类似速溶咖啡袋的包装,外包装形式自定,可以结合设计风格要求和在柜台摆放上的形式感,自己进行创意设计,最好有别于普通大部分产品的形式。在风格上要求简洁、时尚、清爽,我的理解是简洁不等于简单,时尚也并不等于摈弃传统,有很多种表现形式,可是在文字、色彩、设计元素、构成形式感还有外形和包装材料上体现,考虑到本项目是一款传统中草药凉茶,所以这点绝不可以忽略,本项目可以保留传统,在设计文字、色彩还有材料和外观上体现出简洁、时尚和清爽。82、设计定位分析2.1、市场调研在充分了解这个项目后,开始进行市场调研,跑了长沙几家大小超市,寻找类似的产品包装,但是鉴于这种凉茶属于保健品的范畴,所以在超市此类产品很少,大多集中于药店销售,于是又去了几家药店,通过调查发现此类商品大多数都是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