搜索
第一部分：习作的基本框架和思路（1）FAVOR类型话题（DISAGREE）基本思维要领：凡事必有相对性；次段brainstorm;末段回应主题即可对策：首末段默写；中间段展开1）宏观微观都适用的思路-节约时间：itsavestime;takeuplittletime;occupylittletime;-浪费时间：itwastestime;lavishestime;squanderstime;frittersawaytime;idlesawayone’stime;killstime;murderstime-是否效率：itcanmakethemostofone’schance/technology/time/money/holiday;utilizeone’sability/talent/resources;drawonearlyexperience/income/knowledgeto;somethingbeplacedatone’sdisposals-钱衡量不了：Itbringshonor,prestigeandnewimage.Itsymbolizesaspiritofexploration,innovation,adventureandcreation.Itisthesumtotalofwisdombelongingtoaparticularethnicgroup;Itepitomizesatrailofcivilization,anelementoftraditionalheritageandamagicblendoftraditionalelementsandmoderntendency.Itisregardedastheunity,integrityandpotentialofanation.Itleadsafashion,atendencyandavanguardspirit.-方便：Itturnsouttobeconvenient,user-friendly,usefulandhelpfulforaparticulargroupofpeople.2.微观适用的标准-健康：Itbringscleanair,improvedmedicalconditions;Itcanrelievepressure;Itcanfreeyoufromanxiety,depressionandstress.Itcanavoidsomehealthyproblems.-乐趣：Itisnotonlyameansofdiversion,butalsoamodeofeducationthatprovidespeoplewithinformation,imaginationandinspiration.Itprovidesmoreleisureactivitiesthatenhanceyourenergy,enthusiasmandcharm.Itaddsaspecialmeansofentertainmenttoyourseeminglytedious,routineandmonotonouslife.Itcanfreshpeopleup-利于他人：Itisbeneficialorhelpfultoparents,friendsorcolleagues.Theycanobtainfinancialaids,materialsupport,mentalcomfort,spiritualbackup,assistance,orinspirationfromyoursupport.Cooperationandcommunicationcanprovidepeoplewithmoreinformation,up-to-dateadvice,3.宏观适用的标准-经济：Itbringsmorewealthtoacountryoraperson;whetheritprovidesemploymentswhetheritbringsmoretax;whetheritleadstoinflationoreconomicrecession.Whetheritcangreatlyimprovesthescientificlevelofacountry.-政治：whetheritfavorsindividualism,democracy,libertyorfreedom-文化：whetheritsymbolizesatradition,acustomoraparticularculturalelementsDirections:Ithasbeenmorethan30yearssincemanfirstlandedonthemoon.Somepeoplethinkthatspaceresearchisawasteofmoney.Writeanessayofnolessthan250words.Sincethe1960s,therehasbeenheateddebateonspaceresearch,Somejournalistsorfreelancersmaintainthatitisawasteofmoney.However,throughdecadesofpracticeandobservation,itprovesthatthisstatementcontainsanumberofrestrictions.Admittedly,spaceplansdoesspendalotofmoney,Butinjudgingwhetheritisawasteofmoney,theauthortendstoignoretwoessentialelements.Tobeginwith,thecountryinitsspaceresearchcangreatlyimproveitsscientifictechnology.Inaccordancewithacombinationoflateststatistics,amajorityoftheindustrializedcountriesgiveprioritytothespaceresearchbecausethebenefitfromthespaceresearchwillprobablyfarexceedthebulkoftheinvestment.Therefore,itisarbitrary,atleasttoacertainextent,toconcludethatspaceresearchisawasteofmoney.Whatismore,spaceresearchcanprovideawealthofinformationinregardtonewmaterialorthemovementofheavenlybodies.Therefore,theeffortsinspaceexplorationalsosymbolizeaspiritofexplorationandinnovation.Alltheseresultsareveryimportantforthefutureofhumanbeings,buttheycannotbemeasuredbymoney.Thirdandlast,people’sendeavorinspaceresearchbringshonorandprestigetoacountry.Mostimportantofall,itsymbolizesthestrength,powerandunityofanation.So,takingalloftheabovefactorsintoaccount,Idon’tagreewiththeopinionthatspaceresearchisawasteofmoney.Spaceresearchwillprobablyspendalotofmoney,butwhetheritwastesmoneydependsonacombinationofmoreelements.Itisvitaltotakeallofthemintoconsiderationandattacheachofthemdueweight.(258words)首段的开篇方法：1.换词是最简单的方法：Sincethe1960s,therehasbeenheateddebateonspaceresearch,Somejournalistsorfreelancersmaintainthatitisawasteofmoney.However,throughdecadesofpracticeandobservation,itprovesthatthisstatementcontainsanumberofrestrictions.(Sincethe1960s,therehasemergedafueleddebateinregardtothespaceresearch.Certainreportersorcolumnistsholdthatspaceresearchswallowsabulkofgovernmentalbudget.Nevertheless,throughyearsofobservation,itturnsoutthatsucharemarkleavesmuchtobedesired.)2.取舍：Recently,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionontheissueofwhetherspaceresearchisawasteofmoney.Somepeoplemaintainthatspaceresearchsquandersalargeamountofmoney,butwithlittlefinancialreturn.Otherpeoplearguethatwhatspaceresearchbringstoacountryismuchmorethanwhatmoneycanmeasure.Personally,Iaminfavoroflatterpointofview.3.用利弊衡量：Wheneveritcomestotheissueofspaceresearch,somepeopleemphasizethatspaceresearchwastesmoney,however,thechoiceofwhetherweshoulddevelopspaceresearchisnotsolelyanissueofeconomicinterest,butaquestionofadvantageanddisadvantages.4.比较气急败坏的写法：Somepeoplebelievethatspaceresearchisawasteofmoney.Asaspacetechnologyresearcher,Istronglydisagreewithsuchanotion.结尾段的写法1.指出问题的复杂性Toconclude,thereisnosimpleconclusioninthiscomplicatedissue.However,itisimportanttotakeallaspectsintotheconsiderationandattacheachofthemdueweight.(Presumably,thereexistsnooverridingconclusioninsuchacomplexissue.Nevertheless,itiscrucialthatwetakeeverysingleelementintoaccountandattachdueattentiontoeachofthem.)2.比较谄媚的写法Insummary,whilesomepeoplemayremainunconvincedbymydiscussion,bu