搜索
Unit3Myweekendplan一般将来时句型和对话练习通榆县明德小学刘大军学习目标1.一般将来时的概念。2.一般将来时的构成。3.与一般将来时连用的时间状语。4.基本句型及其变化规则。5.会灵活运用一般将来时（练习）。Iamgoingtoplaysportstomorrow.我明天打算进行体育运动。Iamplayingsportsnow.我正在进行体育运动。主语+begoingto+动词原形+(将来时间).主语+be动词+动词ing一般将来时(thefuturetense)定义：一般将来时表示将要发生的事或打算、计划决定要做的事情。常与表示将来的时间状语连用。结构:1.主语+be动词+goingto+动词原形+时间副词2.主语+will+动词原形+时间副词3.主语+be动词+goingto+地点例如：Jimisgoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.Jimwillplayfootballtomorrow.Jimisgoingtothesupermarkettomorrow.Will=begoingto一般将来时(thefuturetense)标志性词：1.thisafternoon/evening,tonight今天…2.tomorrow(morning/afternoon/evening)明天…3.thedayaftertomorrow后天4.nextweek/Sunday/month/year下周/…5.soon很快不久6.inthreedays三天后（in+时间）表示多久以后7.inthefuture将来人称主语：单数复数第一人称：Iwe第二人称：youyou第三人称：he\she\theyit\(人名）be动词：am(与第一人称搭配）are(与第二人称或所有复数主语）is(与第三人称或者所有单数主语）基本句型2.否定句：在be/will后加not1.肯定句：主语+begoingto+v.原型+其它IamgoingtovisitAustralia.Sheisgoingtobuysomeclothes.Theyaregoingtoplaycomputergames.IamnotgoingtovisitAustralia.Shewon’tbuysomeclothes.3.一般疑问句句：将be/will动词提前。（主语是第一人称I时，变一般疑问句时将I变you）1）IamgoingtovisitAustralia.---AreyougoingtovisitAustralia?---Yes,Iam/No,I’mnot.2）Shewillbuysomeclothes.--Willshebuysomeclothes?--Yes,shewill./No,shewon’t.Begoingto句型的特殊疑问句形式。疑问词+Be动词+主语+going(to)+（动作）+（时间副词）？常用的疑问词有：whatwherewhenwhichwhohow什么（提问事情）在哪里（提问地点）在什么时候（提问时间）选择哪一个（提问人或物）谁（提问人）怎么样（提问方式）疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。顺口溜小记：Be(is,am,are)使用I+amHe/She+isYou/We/They+are某个人名+is如：Mikeis不久将要发生事，记住要用将来时。be后紧跟goingto，to后跟着动原形。be有形式多变化，记得随着主语及时变。1、？Iamclimbingmountainsnow.2、？Iamgoingtoclimbmountainsthisweekend.3、？Icanclimbmountainsthisweekend.4、？Ioftenclimbmountainsontheweekend.WhatareyoudoingWhatareyougoingtodoWhatcanyoudoWhatdoyouoftendo如何提问将要发生的事情。WhereWhatWhenHowWhatWhereWhenHow开动脑筋想一想，下面的这是什么词？分别问了什么？要怎么回答？?Unit3Myweekendplan特殊疑问词WhatWhereWhen意义是“什么”，要根据问的内容来回答。如:Whatareyougongtodo?Iamgoingtoseeafilm.意义是“那里”，具体回答地点那里。如:Whereareyougoing?Iamgoingtothepostoffice.意义是“什么时候”，具体回答时间。如:Whenareyougoingtothelibrary?I’mgoingtothisafternoon.Unit3MyweekendplanHow意义是“怎样去”，具体回答去的方式。如:Howareyougoingtoschool?I’mgoingtoschoolonfoot.Places（地点）natureparksciencemuseumcinemabookstorehospitalschoolpostofficeWhereareyougoing?I’mgoingto+地点Activities（活动）do_____visit______take_____clean_____play______seeafilmgoto_____playfootballgotothesupermarketdohouseworktakeatripcleanthewindowvisitmygrandparentsWhatareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingto+动词原形Time（时间）nextweekthismorningtonightnextweekendtomorrowtodayMondayWhenareyougoing?I’mgoing+表示将来的时间waybybusbytaxibytrainbysubwayonfootbyplanebybikeHowareyougoing?I’mgoing……A:Whereareyougoing?B:.A:Whatareyougoingtodo?B:.A:Whenareyougoing?B：.A:Howareyougoing?B:.tonightonfootTodayisSunday.IamgoingtothecinemaIamgoingtoseeafilmIamgoingtonightIamgoingonfootA:Whereareyougoing?B:.A:Whatareyougoingtodo?B:.A:Whenareyougoing?B：.A:Howareyougoing?B:.TodayisSunday.bookstoredictionarythismorningbysubwayIamgoingtothebookstore.Iamgoingtobuyadictionary.Iamgoingthismorning.IamgoingbysubwayAmy:Whereareyougoing…?Chen:I’mgoingtothe….Amy:Whatareyougoingtobuy?Chen:Iamgoingtobuy….Amy:Whenareyougoing?Chen:Iamgoing….PetShopadogonSundayafternoononfootAmy:Howareyou?Chen:I’mgoing….Amy:Whereareyougoing…?Chen:I’mgoingtothe….Amy:Whatareyougoingtobuy?Chen:Iamgoingtobuy….Amy:Whenareyougoing?Chen:Iamgoing….Amy:Howareyougoing?Chen:I’mgoing….somefruitsthiseveningbuybus________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WhereWhatWhenHowFreetalktime.Tips:要记住噢！Summary:•Whatareyougoingtodo?I’mgoingto+活动内容•Whereareyougoing?I’mgoing+地点•Whenareyougoing?I’mgoing＋时间•Howareyougoing?I’mgoing＋交通方式Questions:1)WhereisChengoing?2)Whatisshegoingtobuy?3)Whenisshegoing?4)Howisshegoing?Where:bookstoreWhat:buyacomicbookWhen:at3o’clockHow:bybike12345做题时常见错误如下：一、易忽视动词用原形形式。例：1.Hewillis(be)atschoolnextMonday.2.Heisgoingtodoes(do)hishomeworkafterschool.答案：1.be2.do解析：第一题有的同学一看he做主语就用了is，忽视了will后应加动词原形。我们在写句子时，很容易把动词丢掉，“英语句子里，动词不能少”的规律必须要牢记。第二题中to后加动词原形，而不是用单三人称。二、begoingto+动词原形与will+动词原形用法不清楚。例：我正努力学习，准备参加英语考试。IamstudyinghardandIwilltryformyEnglishexams.答案：IamstudyinghardandIamgoingtotryformyEnglishexams.解析：“begoingto”表示计划、打算要做某事。E.g.Heisgoingtovisithisfriends.还表示某种迹象表明会发生某事。E.g.Lookattheclouds.It’sgoingtorain.而“Will+动词原形”指对将来事物的预见、表示意愿、决心。E.g.Iwillwaitforyouuntilyoucome.在单纯预测未来时，二者可以互换，但在此题中只能用begoingto，而不能用will。三、Therebe结构的一般将来时易出错。例：There_________abasketballmatchthisafternoon.(B)A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.aregoingtobeD.aregoingtohave答案：A解析：Therebe结构的一般将来时既要符合Therebe结构，又要符合一般将来时。有的同学认为have当“有”讲，所以选了B，但Therebe结构就不成立了，此句中is是begoingto中的，是由后边的单数名词决定的.四、begoingto结构中易丢掉to。例：I’mgoing_______(go)schoolbybiketomorrow.(C)A.towillgoB.togotoC.gotoD.togo答案：B解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时，begoingto+动词原形，所以先确定用togo,在B、D当中选，而gotoschool是固定词组，不能因为前边有一个to而省略，这是一个易错点，需要注意。另外，在时间状语或条件状语从句中，若主句用了将来时，从句则用一般现在时。考考你:你能准确地将下面一句话改为一般疑问句吗?改一般疑问句Helenisgoingtoreadbooksinthelibrarynextweekend.IsHelengoingtoreadbooksinthelibrarynextweekend?改一般疑问句Helenwillreadbooksinthelibrarynextw