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第1页共14页初中英语试卷2020年03月03日一、语法选择（共2题；共30分）1.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Christmaswascomingandten-year-oldTracytoldherfatherandmethatshewantedanewbike.Herbikewastoo1,anditneededrepairingaswell.AsChristmas2,herdreamforabikeseemedtodisappear(消失),wethought,forshedidn'tsayitagain.Wewerebusy3somebeautifulstorybooks,adollhouse,aholidaydressandtoys.Thentooursurprise,onDecember24,shesaidshereallywantedabikemorethan4.Nowwedidn'tknow5todo.Itwasjusttoolate.WewerebusywithChristmasdinnerandpacking6presents,parents'presents,abrother'spresentandfriends'presentstillmidnight.Sotherewas7timetotaketobuytherightbikeforourlittlegirl.Thinkingwewereparentswhowouldmaketheirchildunhappy,wefeltsorryand8.Suddenlymyhusbandhadanidea.Whataboutmakingalittlebikewithclay(黏土)andwritinganotethatshecouldtradein(交换)themodelbikeforarealone?Sohespentthenextfivehourscarefully9withclaytomakeasmallbike.10Christmasmorning,weweresoexcitedforTracytoopenthelittleboxwiththebeautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Sheopenedandreadthe11loudly.Shelookedatmeandsaid,So,doesthismeanIcantradeinthisbikeforareal12?Smiling,Isaid,Yes!Tracyhadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,‘Iwould13tradeinthisbeautifulbikeDaddymademe.I14keepitthangetarealbike.ThisisthebestChristmaspresent15Ihaveevergotinmylife!1.A.newB.oldC.beautifulD.modern2.A.camenearerB.wasoverC.wentbyD.passed3.A.washingB.seeingC.sellingD.buying4.A.somethingelseB.anythingelseC.elsesomethingD.elseanything5.A.whatB.howC.whyD.where6.A.teachers'B.children'sC.father'sD.mother's7.A.notB.noC.muchD.many8.A.happyB.excitedC.sadD.angry9.A.findingB.buyingC.workingD.digging10.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For11.A.bookB.storyC.noteD.newspaper12.A.oneB.itC.someD.any13.A.usuallyB.sometimesC.neverD.always14.A.preferB.wouldlikeC.hadbetterD.wouldrather第2页共14页15.A.whoB.thoseC.whatD.that2.阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMovetoSafetyTheTurnerssatatthekitchentable.Thesunwasshiningandfilledthekitchenwithawarmlight.Itwasaperfectdayforhavingapicnicorgoingsurfing.ButintheTurners'kitchen,nooneseemedtobepayingattentiontothe1.Okay,girls,saidMrs.Turner.Icantellbytheexpressionsonyourfacesthatyouhaveaprettygoodideaofwhyweneedtohavethisfamily2.LindaandKalaexchangedlooksandslowlynodded.YourmomandIhavehadmanytalkslatelyaboutthepossibilityof3,saidMr.Turner.Wewerehopingthatitwouldn'tcometothis,4wedon'thaveotherchoices.ButDad,saidKala,Kilaueahasbeenanactivevolcano（火山）since1983!Nothinghashappenedtousortoourhouseyet.Ithinkwe'llbe5here.ButyourdadandIcareaboutalltherecentwarningsgivingbythegovernment.Eventhoughwe'vebeensafeuptonow,thereisnowaytoguarantee（保证）thatalargereruption（喷发）isn'tcomingup,saidMrs.Turner.Mom,thisisour6.Ican'tevenrememberlivinganywhereelse!Lindasaid,fightingbacktears.Mrs.Turnerputanarmaroundherdaughter'sshoulder.Thiswon'tgo7foranyofus,shesaid.DadandIlovethishouse,too.Wehavesomanyhappymemorieshere.Butwe'retiredoflivingwithsuchuncertainty.Themost8thingintheworldtousisthatourfamilystayssafe.Mr.Turner9.Girls,thereareotherplacesinHawaiiwherewe'llfeelsafer.We'llhaveto10ourhouse,butyouknowhomeiswhereverwegoasafamily.We'llmakenew11,andwe'llfindthingstoloveaboutournewhome.Thegirlswerequietforamomentastheyconsidered12itwouldmeantomove.TherearesomanythingsI'll13here,saidKalaquietly.Weallwill,saidMrs.Turner.ButoneoftheplacesthatyourdadandIhavelookedatisonlyafewminutes'walktothebeach.KalaandLindacouldn'thelp14whentheyheardthat.Theybothspenteveryspareminutetheyhadsurfing.Iftheirparentstoldthemthattheycouldactuallyliveinthewater,theywouldhavebeenperfectlyhappy.第3页共14页Mr.Turnerwalkedaroundtotheothersideofthetable.Heputonelargehandoneachofhisdaughter'sshoulders.I'mproudofyoutwo,hesaid.Thankyoufortryingto15whythisissoimportanttoyourmomandme.LindaandKalasmiled.Dadwasright:homewaswhereverthefamilywas.1.A.kitchenB.tableC.picnicD.weather2.A.tripB.meetingC.dinnerD.celebration3.A.movingB.travelingC.returningD.rushing4.A.becauseB.soC.thoughD.but5.A.happyB.safeC.braveD.relaxed6.A.dreamB.choiceC.homeD.island7.A.earlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.successfully8.A.unforgettableB.difficultC.importantD.interesting9.A.agreedB.shoutedC.judgedD.repeated10.A.givebackB.giveupC.lookforD.lookup11.A.problemsB.sportsC.memoriesD.reaons12.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether13.A.senseB.stressC.respectD.miss14.A.smilingB.arguingC.worryingD.doubting15.A.explainB.wonderC.understandD.discuss二、阅读理解（共3题；共40分）3.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。DWoulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescancommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration--theiryoungtrees?SuzanneSimard,forestecologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,explainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.Simardandhercolleagueshavemadethemajordiscoverythattreesandplantsreallydocommunicateandinteractwitheachother.第4页共14页Treesliveonthroughtheirgroupworkandsupport,passingaroundtheresourcessuchasnitrogenandcarbon“dependingonwhoneedsitbymilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks.Thismakessurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thissystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbra