一般过去时(IV):一般过去时的特殊疑问句语法点拨I.一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成(1)疑问词+was/were+主语+其他?Whereweretheyyesterday?昨天他们在哪里?Whywashelateforschool?他为什么上学迟到了?(2)疑问词+did+主语+实义动词+其他?Whatdidyoudothedaybeforeyesterday?前天你们做什么了?WhendidtheGreenfamilyarrive?格林一家什么时候到达的?II.一般过去时常用的时间状语情况例子表示过去的时间状语yesterday;thedaybeforeyesterday等last+时间名词lastyear;lastSunday等时间段+agothreedaysago;fiveyearsago等in+过去年月in1989;inMay,1998等根据上下文根据对话情景或文章的上下文III.常见的特殊疑问词人用who,whom;物用what;地点用where;时间用when,whattime;原因用why;频率用howoften;长度用howlong;距离用howfar等。如:TheywenttherelastSunday?(对划线部分提问)Whendidtheygothere?TheboystayedinBeijingfortwoyears.(对划线部分提问)HowlongdidtheboystayinBeijing?巩固练习一、单项选择1.—When______you_______thebike?—Lastmonth.A.have;boughtB.had;boughtC.do;buyD.did;buy2.—_____wasyourvacation?—Itwasgreat.A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.When3.—______didtheygolastFridayevening?—Inthepark.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.Where4.—______wereyoulateforschool?—Becauseoftherain.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.Why5.—_____didtheystayinLondon?—Foronlyaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowmuchD.Howfar二、句型转换1.Theyplayedtennislastweek.(对划线部分提问)______didthey______lastweek?2.LastWednesdayheboughtaTV.(对划线部分提问)____________he______aTV?3.Iwantedtobeateacher.(对划线部分提问)______didyou______tobe?4.Heshowedhisfamilyphototohisfriends.(对划线部分提问)_____didhe______tohisfriends?5.Hebecameafamousscientistin1999.(对划线部分提问)_____________hebecomeafamousscientist?答案与解析答案:一、1-5DBDDA二、1.What;do2.Whendid;buy3.What;want4.Whatshow5.Whendid解析:一、1.D。根据答语的lastmonth,可知应该用一般过去时;一般过去时的特殊疑问句,助动词应该用did,后面接动词原形,所以答案为D。2.B。根据答语可知,问句应该问“你的假期怎么样?”,所以疑问词用how。3.D。根据答语可知,问句问的是地点,对地点的提问,应该用where。4.D。根据答语可知,问句应该询问原因,对原因的提问用why。5.A。根据答语可知,问句问的是多长时间,对一段时间提问用howlong。