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1小学一般将来时讲解与练习一.意义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow,soon,nextMonday,nextyear,nextweekend,thisafternoon,thisevening，thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二.构成及变化一般将来时常用的两种结构1.begoingto+动词原形:表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。2.will+动词原形:表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性,还用来表示意愿。㈠begoingto+动词原形1.肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)goingto+动词原形+其它成份。MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我姐姐准备明年学英语。2.否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）not＋goingto+动词原形+其它成份Iamnotgoingto（goto）thecinematonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3.一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它成份…?Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?No,heisn’t./Yes，heis.你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗?不，他不。4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句?WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFesital.?春节你打算在哪过？5.注意:begoingto结构后面习惯上不跟go，come等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表示。如:2He’sgoingtoNewYorknextweek.下周他要去纽约.㈡will+动词原形1.肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其它成份Iwillwritetohimnextweek.下周我将给他写信。2.否定句主语+will+not+动词原形+其它成份Theywon’twatchTVthisevening.今天晚上他们不看电视。3.一般疑问句will+主语+动词原形+其它成份Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow？明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么时侯回来？附:ShallI/we…常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Willyou…?他们的回答比较灵活。1．Shallwegotothepark?肯定Sure,let’sgo.否定No,let’sgotothecinema.2.Willyoupleasecometomybirthdaypartynextweek?下周你请到我的生日聚会来？肯定Yes,Iwill./Sure.否定I’msorry.I’mafraidIcan’t.区别：（1）begoingto主要用于：1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。DadandIaregoingtoseeaBeijingoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。3Look!Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。(2)will主要用于在以下几个方面：1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?请打开收音机好吗？Willyougotothezoowithme?你和我一起去动物园好吗？练习：一.填空1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What______youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she________.She________________________buysomefruit.44.你们打算什么时候见面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?二句型专换5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）_______________she_________________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.三.用所给词的适当形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We______________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually________(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She5______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.