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宾语从句宾语从句的知识储备宾语从句的类型宾语从句的考点与历年真题八种时态一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时现在完成时过去完成时陈述句中没有助动词的一般现在时主+be+…主+v(复)/vs(单)一般过去时主+was/were/+…主+过去式+…陈述句中有助动词的一般将来时主+will(1)+v原(2)主+begoingto(1)+v原(2)过去将来时主+would(1)+v原(2)主+was/weregoingto(1)+v原(2)现在进行时主+be(1)+ving(2)过去进行时主+was/were(1)+ving(2)现在完成时主+has/have(1)+过去分词(2)过去完成时主+had(1)+过去分词(2)时态考连接词考语言顺序谓语动词的指向对象Ilikeit.必须符合“从句的三个必须”必须是句子；必须有连接词；必须是陈述句请参考本网站“简单句结构---主谓宾”、“从句基础篇—从句的三个必须”视频用一个句子充当宾语成分，那个句子就是宾语从句。Youlike.What是连接词陈述句whatdoyoulike.错！Hesaid:“Ihavefinishedthework.”Hesaidthathehadfinishedthework.陈述句Sbsaidthat…一般疑问句Sbaskedif/whether+陈述句Hismomaskedhim:“Doyoufinishthework?”Hismomaskedhimifhefinishedthework.特殊疑问句Sbasked特殊疑问词+陈述句Hismomaskedhim:“whenwillyoufinishthework?”Hismomaskedwhenhewouldfinishthework.whoHeknewwhokilledtheman.HeknewwhoJohnkilled.whomHeknewwho/whomJohnkilled.whoseHeknewwhosebookitwas.whatIlikewhatyoulike.howWouldyouliketotellmehowIgothere?howmanyTheownercountedhowmanyhenshelost.Heissayingwhathappenedlastnight.Heaskswhethershegraduatedfromtheschool.Heknewwhosebookitwas.Ihavebeeninterestedinwhatyouliked.Ihavebeeninterestedinwhatyoulike.Heaskedwhethershegraduatedfromtheschool.Theownercountedhowmanyhenshelost.请参考时态基本篇中时的分类HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhaveC.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave•（二）宾语从句—中考真题•1.Someofmyfriendsareinterestinginscience,butnoneofthemcantell.•A.whenUFOswillappearnexttimeB.whydohorsesknowtheway•C.wherewasthiskindofplantfoundD.howdoelephantscommunicate•2.---WhattimewillMr.BrownbebacktoChina?•----Sorry.Idon’tknow.•A.whendidhegoabroadB.whyheisgoingabroad•C.howsoonwillhebebackD.howlonghewillstayabroad•3.---MayIcomein?I’msorryIamlate.•----Comein,please.Butcouldyoupleasetellme?•A.whyyouarelateagainB.whatwereyoudoingthen•C.whoyoutalkedwithD.howdoyoucometoschool•4.---Couldyoupleasetellme?•----BusNo.32willtakeyourightthere.•A.whereisHenanMuseumB.whatHenanMuseumislike•C.howcanIgettoHenanMuseumD.whichbusIshalltaketoHenanMuseum•5.PetersaysthattheWhitesareonholiday,butnooneknows.•A.wheretheyhavebeenB.wherearethey•C.wherearetheyfromD.wheretheyhavegone•6.---DoyouknowtheCapitalMuseum?•---NextFriday.•A.whenwilltheyvisitB.whentheywillvisit•C.whendidtheyvisitD.whentheyvisited•7.HewantedtoknowtheEnglishparty.•A.whenwillwehaveB.whenwewillhave•C.whenwouldwehaveD.whenwewouldhave•8.Iwanttoknow.•A.whenweshouldarriveattheairportB.whenshouldwearriveattheairport•C.whentheairportweshouldarriveatD.whentheairportshouldwearriveat•9.---David,lookatthemaninwhiteoverthere.Canyoutellme?•---Heisadoctor.•A.whoisheB.whoheisC.whatisheD.whatheis•10.---Couldyoutellme?Heiswantedbytheheadteacher.•---Sorry,I’venoidea.Butheherejustnow.•A.whereTimwas;wasB.whereisTim;was•C.whereTimis;wasD.whereTimis;is•11.---DidMrs.Kingleaveamessage?•---Yes.ShewantedtoknowthisSunday.•A.whoyouwouldgoshoppingB.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithher•C.thatyouwillgoshoppingD.whenwillyougoshoppingwithher•12.---I’mateenager’smother.SometimesIdon’tknow.•---Loveandunderstanding.•A.whatmysonneedsmostB.whatdoesmysonwanttoget•C.whymysongetsannoyedveryoftenD.whydoesmysongetannoyedveryoften.•13.---Iwonderwithoutwater.•---aboutaweek.•A.howlongmancanliveB.howlongcanmanlive•C.whenmancanliveD.whencanmanlive