写作常用句型与过渡词语(专四专八)

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写作常用句型与过渡词语1【常见开篇句】1)Withtherapidimprovementin.../growingawarenessof...,moreandmore.../sth....1随着…的飞速发展/越来越多的关注,越来越…(e.g.Withtheconsiderableimprovementinbuildingindustry,moreandmorestructuresarebeingerectedtosetthepeople'smindsatease.)例:随着建筑业的大力推进,人们对建立越来越多的房屋建筑感到宽心。2)Recently,sth./theproblemof...hasbeenbroughttopopularattention/hasbecomethefocusofpublicconcern.2近来,某事/某问题引起了人们的普遍关注/成了公众关注的焦点。(e.g.Recently,theproblemofunemploymenthasbeenbroughttosuchpopularattentionthatgovernmentsatalllevelsplaceitontheagendaasthefirstmatter.)例:近来失业问题引起了人们的普遍关注,各级政府已把它列为首要议程。3)Oneoftheuniversalissueswearefacedwith/thatcauseincreasingconcernisthat...3我们面临的一个普遍问题是…/一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题是…(e.g.Oneoftheuniversalissuesthatdraw(cause)growingconcerniswhetheritiswiseofmantohaveinventedtheautomobile.)例:一个越来越引人关注的普遍问题是,发明汽车是否为人4)Inthepastfewyears,therehasbeenaboom/sharpgrowth/declinein...4在过去的几年里,…经历了突飞猛进/迅猛增长/下降。(e.g.Inthepasttenyears,therehasbeenasharpdeclineinthenumberofspecies.)例:在过去的几年里,物种数量骤然下降。5)Nowadays,more/mostimportant/dangerousforoursocietyis...5如今对我们社会更(最)为重要的(危险的)事情是…(e.g.Nowadays,mostdangerousforoursocietyisthetendencytotakeadvantageofeachotherinpoliticalcircles.)例:对我们社会最为危险的事情是政界倾向于互相利用。6)Accordingtotheinformationgiveninthetable/graph,wecanfindthat...6根据图表资料,我们可以发现…7)Ascanbeseenfromthetable/graph/figure,thereisamarkedincrease/decline/favorable(anunfavorable)changein...7根据图表(数字)显示,…明显增长(下降)/发生了有利(不利)变化。8)Aswecanseefromthetable/graph/figureabove,drastic/considerable/greatchangeshavetakenplacein...overtheperiodoftimefrom...(年份)to...(年份)8据上面图表(数字)所示,从某年到某年某方面发生了剧烈的(相当大的;巨大的)变化。9)Thetable/graphshowsthatthereisa(n)declining/increasingtrendof...from...(年份)to...(年份)9图表显示,从某年到某年某方面有下降(增长)的趋势。10)Anyonewhotakesacloserlookatthedatainthetable/graphcanbesurprisedtofindthat...10任何人只要仔细看一看图表中的资料就会惊讶地发现…11)Itisatraditionalpracticeto...inoursociety.11在我们的社会里…是一个传统的做法。(e.g.Itisatraditionalpracticeforyoungpeopletobefinanciallydependentontheirparentsforanythinglikemarriageandhousing.)例:象婚姻和住房这些方面,年轻人在经济上依赖于他们的父母,是属于传统的做法。12)Ithaslongbeenconsideredonlyrightandproperto...(inChina.)12(在中国)…长期以来被视为是理所应该的。(e.g.Ithaslongbeenconsideredonlyrightandproper/perfectlyjustifiedfortheoldtoassumefullresponsibilityforthegrowthoftheyoung.)例:上一代为下一代的成长承担完全的责任,长期以来被视为是理所应该的(完全合理的)13)Asthingsusuallygoagainstsb.'swill,hisoriginalintentionwasto...13往往事与愿违,他本来的目的是要…(e.g.Asthingsusuallygoagainstman'swill,hisoriginalintentionwastochangethewaypeoplelivedbyinventingtheinternalcombustionengine.Indeed,itsbirthhasgreatlyenhancedtheirenjoymentoflife,especiallyintravelingandtransporting.Butitsdarksideispresentingagrowingworrytooursociety.)例:往往事与愿违,他本来的目的是要通过发明内燃发动机来改变人们的生活方式。这种内燃机的诞生确实大大地方便了人们的生活,尤其是旅行和运输。但其不利的一面却给我们社会带来了越来越多的忧虑。14)Thecurrentsituationof...,ifapproachedfromtheoppositeangle,revealsthat...14如果从对立的角度来看,…的当前形势显示…(e.g.Thecurrentsituationofourreformsispoliticalstructure,ifapproachedfromtheoppositeangle,revealsthatmuchoftheachievementisfarfromsatisfactory.Forexample,...But...)例:如果从对立的角度来看,政治体制改革的当前形势显示,其成就远不如人意。例如…,但是…15)Everythingabout...seems(not)tobegettingonsmoothly/justasonewishesin...15关于…似乎一切进展顺利(正如某人的意愿发展)。(e.g.EverythingabouttheeconomicreformseemstobegettingonjustasourgovernmentwishesinChina.)例:中国经济改革的形势似乎正朝着政府所期望的方向发展。16)Tosb.'smind/Insb.'seye(s),sth.seems/means...16在某人看来,某事似乎(意味着)…(e.g.Intheeyesofthepublic,officialcorruptionmeanstakingbribes,...Butsuchcorruptioncomesinmanydifferentforms.)例:在公众的眼里,官员腐败意味着收受贿赂,…但腐败却以许多不同的形式出现。17)Noonewoulddenythat...17没有人会否认…或:Everyonewouldagreethat...或:…,这一点毫无异议。18)Whenitcomesto...(sth.),mostpeople(thepublic)maintain(s)/contend(s)that...18说到…,大多数人(公众)坚持认为(争辩说)…(e.g.Whenitcomestofakecommodities,everyconsumerhasmuchangertopouruponthem.)例:说到假货,每一个消费者对他们都有一通怒气要发泄。19)Nowitiswidelybelievedthat...19现在人们普遍认为…(e.g.Nowitiswidelybelievedthatexaminationsarethebestpossiblemeasurefortheselectionofthequalified.)例:现在人们普遍认为,各种考试是选拔合格人才的最佳手段。20)Apublicdebatehasarisenasto/over/concerning...20关于…公众就此展开了一场辩论。(e.g.Apublicdebatehasarisenastowhetheroneshouldstepforwardbravelyintheeventofcrime.)例:当有人犯罪时,一个人是否应当勇敢地站出来制止,公众就此展开了一场讨论。21)Allthatsth.hasdoneforoursocietyseemslikeabigstepforwardintheright/wrongdirection,butithasalsobroughtalongwithitagreatworry/benefitto...(theaveragepeople.)(sth.:cloning,thereforminmanagerialstructures,etc.)21某事物(如克隆、经营管理机构改革等)对于我们的社会似乎在正确(错误)的方向走出了一大步,但同时也给普通大众带来了极大的忧虑(好处)。22)Thebirth/inventionof...hasmadeanenormous/essentialdifferenceto...Butitdoesnotmeanthat...22…的诞生(发明)对…产生了巨大的(重要的)影响,但这并不意味着…(e.g.Thebirthofthecomputerhasmadearadicaldifferencetothehumanprogress.Butitdoesnotmeanthatthiswonderdoesnothreattooursociety.)例:计算机的诞生对人类进步产生了极其重大的影响,但这并不意味着这一创举不会威胁到我们的社会。23)Sth.haschangedthewayoursocietydevelops....Butitsbrightsideshouldnotkeepusfromfollowingcloselyitsdarkside.(sth.:thegeneticengineering,etc.)23事物(如生物工程等)改变了我们社会发展的道路…但其好的一面不应使我们同时受其坏的一面的影响。24)Thingsabout...aregoingontoouradvantage,butalongcoollookat...revealsthat...24…正朝着对我们有利的方向发展(e.g.Thingsaboutthereforminstateenterprisesarenotgoingontothemostworkers'advantage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