2012完形填空2

-2012届高三英语专题课件完形填空（二）湖南省高考英语完形填空二的特点及解题思路Parentsarebusypeople.Iftheyareworking,theyareusuallynotathome_______(48)theirchildrenreturnfromschool.Sometimesitisnecessaryforaparenttowrite_______(49)after-schoolnotefortheirchildren.Theysometimesputthenoteonthekitchentable,when/afterantherefrigerator,_______(50)anotherplacewheretheirchildrenaresuretofindit.Anoteisoftena________(51)wayto“talk”withachildthanusingthetelephone.Foronething,parentshavetimetothinkabout_______(52)theywanttosaybeforetheywrite._________(53)another,thenotelistsalltheinformationinoneplace.Itiseasytoreadagainandagain.Peopleoftenforgetallthedetailsthat_______(54)hearinatelephonecall.Finally,cellphoneorbetterwhatFortheycanbeturned_______(55)ortelephonecallsnotanswered.Forthesereasons,after-schoolnotesareverypopularwithparents.考查对象：连词：when/after(从属连词）or(并列连词）代词：what(疑问代词）they(人称代词）冠词：an(不定冠词）介词：for形容词：better副词：offoff如何做完形填空二？•语篇填空（完形填空二）解题方法•根据短文内容和语法知识，准确填写恰当的词.•语篇填空既然是通过语篇在语境中考语法，那么，我们在解题前，就应先快速浏览短文，把握全文大意，然后分析句子结构确定填哪类词：•1.缺主语或宾语，一定是填代词或名词（多考代词）；设空前面为名词时，后面句子缺主语或宾语时则该句应为定语从句，填关系代词that,which,who,whom；设空前面为动词，后面句子缺主语或宾语时则该句应为宾语从句，填连接代词who,whom,which,what。•2.名词在句子中作主语、宾语或表语且名词前面没有限定词，很可能是填冠词或some，any，other，another或与前面名词或人称代词对应的物主代词等限定词。•3.在句子不缺主语、宾语或表语的情况下（即名词或代词在句子中不作主语、宾语或表语时），名词或代词前面一定填介词。•Eg:Peoplebuyfruitsbycolor.•Ihadtogivethespeechfrommymemory.4.若两个句子（主谓齐全意义完整即为一个句子）之间没有连词也没有分号或句号，一定是填连接词（包括连接并列句的并列连词and,but,or,otherwise,for等;引导状语从句的从属连词when,whenever,while,before,after,till,until,as,since,because,where,wherever,if,unless,once,although,though,however,whatever,whoever,whichever等;引导名词性从句的连接词who,whom,whose,what,which,when,where,why,how,that,whether,if等;引导定语从句的关系词that,who,whom,which,whose,as,where,when,why等）。•5.在冠词后，一定是填名词或one，ones，other，others等代词。•6.若结构较完整且空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致或主谓不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或部分倒装所需的助动词（do，does，did等）。•7.若缺状语，一定是填副词（考的可能性不大，即使考，也是些常见的简短的副词）。根据以上规律及根据以上规律及句子的意思或上下文，确定具体填什么词；根据两句间的逻辑关系或上下文确定用哪类词；根据句法结构或固定搭配用什么词。特别注意：一般不能填行为动词答题技巧：1.通读全文，了解大意2.分析句子，初填答案3.重读全文，排除难点4.仔细核查，细节保分用适当的词填在下列句子的横线上：1.Sheisthin______hersisterisfat.2.Workhard______youwillmakeprogress.3.Whathesaidhadagreateffect_____me.4.Asparents,you’renotalwaysleavingyourchildrenathome.Sometimesyoushouldlet______takepartinsomesocialactivities.5.Thediscussionwillbeoversoon.Doyouhaveanything______tosay?6.Hepassedthecollegeentranceexams,______pleasedusall.whileandonthemelsewhichDoesgoingtocollegereallypayoff？Certainly！Iremembertaking____48Englishclassincollegeontheshortstory.Ourfirstassignmentwastoread___49shortstoriesandthendiscusswhichonewasbetter.Afterreadingboth，Iwasn’tsure.Overthe____50severalmonths,myprofessortaughtme____51onestorywassomuchbetterthantheotherwashumorous____52wasrichinmetaphor（隐喻）andcharacterdevelopment,whiletheotherwashumorous____53tooshallow.Icouldn’tseethisatfirst.Yet,inafewmonths,mybraingotreeducatedand____54couldseethedifferencebetweengoodandbadwritingandcouldappreciateliteratureatawholenewlevel.Goingtocollegehelpsbuildastrongmind,whichleads____55greatersuccessinone’slife.antwonextwhyonebutItoPractice