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1新託福IBT聽力場景入學：enrollment登記,註冊openingceremonyn.開業典禮,儀式commencementceremony畢業典禮convocationn.正式會議（可指簡單的畢業典禮）orientationmeeting開學說明會staffn.全體職員freshman（大學）一年級學生sophomore（大學）二年級學生junior（大學）三年級學生senior（大學）四年級學生tuition,fee費用placementtest開學測試excellent出色的average平均的，一般的belowaverage低於平均水準的，差的結構及稱謂:university-president大學，校長chancellor名譽校長college學院school學院dean院長principal中學校長professor教授associateprofessor副教授assistantprofessor助理教授coordinator班主任，協調人counselor輔導員advisor指導老師instructor講師tutor個人輔導supervisor管理人undergraduate本科graduate研究生建築物buildings:canteen.餐廳cafeteria.自助餐廳administrationbuilding行政大樓mainbuilding主樓wing/annex配樓teachingbuilding教學樓2dormitoryn.宿舍auditoriumn.會堂,禮堂=lecturehallassemblyn.集合,集會hallcomputerlab計算實驗室，機房dininghall食堂選課學科major主修minor副修science理科,arts文科,engineering工科Mathematics數學physics物理chemistry化學biology生物學geography地理學electronics電子學computerscience電腦科學astronomy天文學electronicsengineering電子工程學botany植物學psychology心理學zoology動物學architecture建築學oceanography海洋學ecology生態學medicalscience醫學archaeology考古學history歷史學linguistics語言學pedagogies教育學，教學法anthropology人類學economics經濟學statistics統計學accounting會計學philosophy哲學類型required、compulsorycourse必修課selective/optionalcourse選修課electivecourse選修課lecture講座seminar高級研討性課colloquiumn.報告課tutorial個人輔導課程workshop專題課程3級別Introductory入門級elementary,fundamental初級Intermediate,secondary中級Advanced高級Prerequisite先修課程上課：Attendclass上課Missclass缺課Skipclass蹺課Syllabus教學大綱Requiredtextbook要求的課本Attendance出勤Gradingsystem打分體系Classparticipation課堂參與雜semester/term學期quarter小學期courseguideline課程綱要major主修minor副修exemption免修syllabus教學大綱Professor’ssignature教授的簽字（用於註冊課程）Coursecap課程容量（可以招收的學生數）,openings（可供註冊的名額）Take選（課）,drop退（課）Lateregistration晚註冊Deregistration註銷教師稱號professor教授lecturer=instructor講師teachingassistant=TA助教researchassistant=RA助研counselor,adviser諮詢者，顧問president大學校長teacher/faculty教師student'sadvisor學生顧問physicist物理學家mathematician數學家chemist化學家historian歷史學家statistician統計學家4作業：assignment作業homework=coursework=schoolwork=studies作業labreport實驗報告bookreport讀書報告project作業presentation發言termpaper學期論文（researchpaper）thesis/essay/dissertation論文journal學術期刊socialinvestigation社會調查survey調查questionnairen.調查表,問卷observationn.觀察interviewvt.n.採訪collectdata收集資料broad(論文等)內容寬泛narrowdown(論文等)縮小範圍source（寫論文的）參考資料criticalthinking評判性思維lackyourownideas缺少自己的想法deadlinen.最終期限extension延期duedate/time期限outlinen.大綱,提綱(roadmap)bibliographyn書目,參考書目reference參考plagiarismn.抄襲revisev.修改rewritev.重寫finaldraft完成稿speechn.演講presentation演講，陳述eyecontact目光接觸intonation音調考試：mid-termexam期中考finalexams=finals期末考cumulativefinal總結性考試take-homeexam（拿回家的開卷考試，一般有限定的時間）open-bookexam開卷考試subjectivetest主觀性測試5objectivetest客觀性測試popquiz抽查式測驗bluebook答題本assessmentn估價appraisaln.評價,估價makeupfor補考,resit,retake重考grade（mark、score）分數成績：perfectgrade優異成績lowgrade低分highmark高分passinggrade及格分failinggrade不及格分fullmarks滿分straightA's全AbeallA'sandB's全是A和BBplusB加AminusA減passtheiexamwithflyingcolors以優異成績通過考試graduatewithhonors以榮譽畢業diploma,degree,certificate文憑，學位，證書考試問題：分析成績低的原因，給出解決辦法圖書館：library圖書館librarian圖書管理員publication出版物periodical期刊magazine雜誌bookcatalogue圖書目錄classifiedcatalogue分類目錄bibliography參考書目titleindex書目索引alphabeticindex按字母順序排列的索引circulationdesk借書處reservedbooks館藏書（只能在圖書館內借閱）librarycard借書證overduefine過期罰金periodicalreadingroom期刊閱覽室6onlinejournal線上期刊videotape錄影帶backissue過期雜誌currentissue近期雜誌archive檔案non-fiction非小說類文學作品science-fiction科幻小說copier影印機checkout辦理（借、還）手續renew續借overdue過期interlibraryservice館際服務部分名稱informationdeskn.服務台delivery/circulationdesk借書台shelfn.書架photocopyroom複印室returnarea還書處studentslocker學生存儲間referencesection參考書部科研過程HypothesisAlternativehypothesis擇一假說Nullhypothesis無效假說,零假說CollectdataSurvey,questionnaireExperimentInterfere,influenceObservationAnalyzedataInterpretdataAnalysisAnalyticalSubjectSampleTreatmentgroupNon-treatmentControlgroup校內工作，課外活動及尋找經濟援助：Letterofreference/recommendationCompetitiveBenefitfuturecareerFieldresearchCollectdataforpapersWaiter,waitress，BabysitterWorkatthelibraryQualification資格,qualified合格的Resume,CVfinancialaid經濟援助ScholarshipFellowshipTeachingassistantship助教獎學金Researchassistantship研究獎學金Grant助學金Loan貸款Need-based以需求為基礎7Merit-based以優秀為基礎Studentunion學生會Clubs俱樂部Membership成員資格Careerservice住宿：宿舍：accommodationn.住處,膳宿residencehall宿舍suite套間studio工作室，獨立套間village村落（校內一棟一棟的房子，可以用做宿舍）loungen.公共大廳（可以用做娛樂）home-stay在國外住在房東家裏的那種roommate同屋者,室友corridorn.走廊,過道，租房leasen.租借,租約landlord房東landlady女房東rent租金tenant房客pation.陽臺，slidingdoorn.推拉門singleroom單人房twinroom雙人房two-bedroomapartmenthousekey房鎖匙床上用品:pillown.枕頭bedlinenn.床上用品sheetn.被單mattressn.床墊blanketn.毯子toweln.手巾,毛巾quiltn.棉被電器類electricappliance(instrument;equipment)電器heater,furnace加熱器，爐子heatingunit暖氣片airconditioner空調設備stove爐子microwaveoven微波爐8washer/dryer洗衣機/烘乾機（laundry洗衣店）utensil器皿；用具kitchenutensil炊具oven烤箱；烤爐range煤氣灶dishwasher洗碟機washingmachine洗衣機(hot-water)heater熱水器coffeepot咖啡壺refrigerator(freezer)冰箱vacuumcleaner吸塵器tapeplayer答錄機CDplayerCD機Laundromat自動洗衣店maintenance維修，保養傢俱類furniture傢俱bookshelf書架bookcase書櫃couch沙發chest櫃子；櫥；箱子dresser(bureau)梳粧檯cabinet(電視機等)機箱；儲藏櫃；陳列櫃cupboard(closet)碗櫥storagewall壁櫥rug小地毯carpet地毯curtain窗簾bathtub浴缸fixture（房屋）固定裝置furnishings室內陳設日常生