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29320126SPACECRAFTENVIRONMENTENGINEERING263100094DOI10.3969/j.issn.1673-1379.2012.02.0050[1-5]PLC12090GSFC1996TVDS[6]19982000[7]IABG1995200042003INTESPACE2001SIMMER[8]DFLTVDS1000[9-12]————————————2011-08-162012-02-211982E-mail:zhangjingchuantju@.yahoo.cn26429ESTECLSSTEMPDAS[13]NLRTEMPDAS864SCADA[14]50001000KM3KM4KM6KM6KM7KM3KM4KM6KM622.12.2/2.32.4MIL-STD-154010%1min2.52070803265Excel2.62.72.833.1[15]UnifiedModelingLanguageUML266293.2365d×24hhighavailability[16]3.3multipleprocessesmultiplethreadsIVIIVI[17-18]3.4[19-20]3.54References[1]DavidGG.Satellitethermalcontrolhandbook[G].1994[2],.[J].3267,2007,24(2):63-68FanHanlin,WenYaopu.Researchonthethermalbalancetestforspacecraft[J].SpacecraftEnvironmentEngineering,2007,24(2):63-68[3].[J].,2005,22(2):97-99WangZhu.Thevacuumthermaltestofasmallsatellite[J].SpacecraftEnvironmentEngineering,2005,22(2):97-99[4],.[M].:,2002[5],.[J].,2010,27(3):324-327LiuChang,WangYirong.Thesoftwarearchitecturedesignofmeasurementandcontrolsysteminvacuumthermaltests[J].SpacecraftEnvironmentEngineering,2010,27(3):324-327[6]DunnJ,GomezC,DonohueJ.RefurbishmentandautomationofthermalvacuumfacilitiesatNASA/GSFC[R],1998[7]PalmerJ.UpgradeofthethermalvacuumdatasystematNASA/GSFC[R],2000[8]DupratR,MoutonA.INTESPACE'snewthermalvacuumtestfacility:SIMMER,NASA/N93-15613[R][9]ReschF,KienerF.Automationofspacesimulation:Thermalvacuumtestfacilities-thebasisforanefficientandfuture-orientedtestoperation,NASACP-2000-209967[R][10]KamranD,JeffreyR.K,JosephGS.Thermalvacuumfacilityfortestingthermalprotectionsystems,2002[11]ClecknerCS,KnutsonJR.Anautomatedthermalvacuumtestsystemforuseinenvironmentaltestingofflightsystemsandcomponents,NASATechnicalMemorandumN92-13444[R][12]ChoueiryE.DavidFloridaLaboratorythermalvacuumdataprocessingsystem[R],1994[13]vanZutphenWJCM,FMFontaine.Design,implementationandinstallationofanewelectronictemperaturedataacquisitionsystem(TEMPDAS)ortheESTECsargespacesimulator(LSS),NASA/CP-2000-209967[R][14]WatsonRN.AnewthermalvacuumfacilityforHughesSpaceandCommunications,NASACP-1999-208598[R][15]CrisK.UML2001:AstandardizationOdyssey[J].CommunicationsoftheACM,1999,42(10):29-37[16]BuildingaLinuxHPCclusterwithxCAT,IBMredbook[G],2002[17]TYXCorporation.TheroleoftheIVIsignalinterfacestandardinsupportinginstrumentinterchangeability[Z].IVIFoundation,2000-04[18],,.IVIDriver[J].,2003,24(z2):224-226LuQirong,YingQijia,LiZhi.ResearchoninterchangeablevirtualinstrumentbasedonIVIDriver[J].ChineseJournalofScientificInstrument,2003,24(z2):224-226[19],,.[J].,2003(4):6-8WangFengtao,MaXiaojiang,ZouYankun.Anoverviewonintelligenttechniqueoffaultdiagnosis[J].MachineTool&Hydraulics,2003(4):6-8[20]VenkatasubramanianV.AreviewofprocessfaultdetectionanddiagnosisPartI:quantitativemodel-basedmethods[J].ComputersandChemicalEngineering,2003,27(3):293-311TheapplicationandthedevelopmenttrendofthemeasurementandcontrolsysteminthespacecraftvacuumthermaltestZhangJingchuan,XieJihui,WangYirong,PeiYifei(BeijingInstituteofSpacecraftEnvironmentEngineering,Beijing100094,China)Abstract:Thespacecraftvacuumthermaltestisoneofthecrucialproceduresduringthespacecraftdesign.AlongwiththeboomingdevelopmentoftheChina’sspaceindustry,alargenumberofthespacecraftvacuumthermaltestswerecarriedoutandtherequirementsforthemeasurementandcontrolsystemduringthethermaltestaregettinghigher.Characteristics,challengesandapplicationsofthemeasurementandcontrolsysteminthespacecraftvacuumthermaltestarediscussedinthispaper.Thedevelopmenttrendofthemeasurementandcontrolsysteminthespacecraftvacuumthermaltestispredicted.Keywords:spacecraft;vacuumthermaltest;measurementandcontrolsystem;applicationsituation;developmenttrend