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一般过去时和现在完成时的比较练习1.说话之前发生的动作或状态，并且只陈述过去的事情，强调过去，不强调对现在的影响结果。在这种场合用“一般过去时态”。如果强调过去的动作对现在的影响、结果，就要用“现在完成时态2.和一般过去时态连用的状语有：last….,yesterday…,ago,justnow,in1998,once,thedaybefore…,when…,before…,after…3.1．现在完成时态的谓语构成是：have/has+v.ed(过去分词)2．在下列情况下用现在完成时态。①说话的时候，动作或状态发生在过去，并持续到目前，强调对现在的影响或结果。②动作或状态持续到现在，该动作或状态并将继续持续下去。3．和现在完成时态连用的状语有：①already,just,ever,never,yet,once,twice,before,sofar,inthepastfewyears②for+一段时间③since+一点时间④since+句子4.①havebeento表示“曾经去过某地”（但人已回）,可以和once,twice,already,ever,never等连用.；②havegoneto表示“已去某地”（人未回），不能与since和for连用。③havebeenin/at表示“已在某地呆……”。它可以与for或since连用。ⅰ.一般过去时选择填空（一）（last….,yesterday…,ago,justnow,in1980.once,when…,before…,after…()1.a:________you_______thefootballmatchyesterday?b:yes,idid.itwasgreat.a.did;seeb.have;seenc.will;seed.were;seen()2.a:________youathomeyesterdayevening?b:yes,i_________withmymothera.were;wereb.was;wasc.were;wasd.was;were()3.everyoneexcepttomandJane_______therewhenthemeetingbegan.a.areb.isc.wasd.were()4.doyourememberhowlongago___________tochina?a.haveyoutraveledb.youhavetraveledc.didyoutraveld.youtraveled()5.a:whatdidyoudolastSaturday?b:i________myuncle．a．visitb．willvisitc．visitedd．amvisiting()6.a:whotelephonedyoujustnow?b:Mary．she________hermotherwasill.a.saysb.saidc.hassaidd.willsay()7.a:whatdidMr.smithdobeforehecametochina?b:he_______inacarfactory．a．workb．workedc．isworkingd．willwork()8.a:whatdidyoufindunderhisdesk?b:oh,________allkindsofthings:abasketball,twobooks,ahatandsomeshoes.a.therewereb.itwasc.ithasd.thereare()9.a:whatdidyousayjustnow?b:iaskedif____________Tvlastnight．a.didyouwatchb．youwatchedc．areyouwatchingd．youarewatching()10.i_______tobeduntilmygrandmacamebackhome.a.didn'tgob.wentc.hadgoned.havegone()11.missgreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.a．wheredoessheliveb．whereshelivesc．wheredidshelived．whereshelived()12.ilikedplayingwithwaterwheniwasyoungand_____.a.sohewasb.sowashec.sodidhe.d.sohedid()13.a:yourcitylooksbeautiful!b:yes.lotsoftreesandgrass______lastyear.a.areplantedb.haveplantedc.wereplantingd.wereplanted()14.thearmy（中国解放军）_____in1927.a.wasfoundb.foundc.wasfoundedd.founded()15.a:didyouwinthebasketballgame？b:badluck.ourteam_______inthefinalone.a.wonb.beatc.waswond.wasbeaten()16.misshyde_________20dollarsbuyinganewhandbaglastweek.a.paidb.spentc.costd.took()17.a:mayiuseyourEnglish-Chinesedictionary?b:sorry,i_________itathomethismorninga,forgetb,leftc,haveforgottend,wasleaving.()18.thelostchildwaslastseen_________neartheriveranhourago.a.playsb.playingc.playedd.play()19.uncleliused________inthislakewhenhewasachild.a.toswimmingb.forswimmingc.fortheswimd.toswim()20.a:Lindahadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,____?b:no.shegotuptoolate.a.hadsheb.hadn’tshec.didshed.didn’tsheⅱ.一般过去时选择填空（二）(词组，惯用法)()1.lastweekend,anEnglishshortplaywas____intheschoolhall.a.putinb.putdownc.putond.putup()2.a:people______gotothemarketstobuylivingchickenstoeat,butnowtheyhavetochangethathabit.b:that’strue.butithinkeverythingwillbebetter.a.usedtob.areusedtoc.usetod.areused()3.whenhe______home,hesawhismothercleaningtheroom.a．gotupb．gotbackc．gotoffd．goton()4.it______metwohourstogettherebybus.a.spentb.tookc.usedd.paid()5.tom_______thenicekitetoflyfor10yuan.a.paidb.boughtc.spentd.cost()6.iboughtanewdictionaryandit________me30yuan.a.paidb.spentc.tookd.cost()7.a:whatdidyou_____justnow?b:i_____youifyoucouldfollowme.a.say,toldb.speak,askedc.speak,saidd.say,asked()8.thestudentsputdowntheirpenswhentheteacher_____themtostopwriting.a.saidb.spokec.toldd.talked()9.a:whydidyoucomebacksolate?b:becausemyteachermademe__________alotofexercises．a．dob．doingc．didd．done()10.therewasanimportantmeetinglastnight.Mrsmith______toit.a.wasinvitedb.invitedc.isinvitedd.invites()11.wecouldseenothingbecausethelightssuddenly_______.a.wentonb.wentoverc.wentdownd.wentout()12.thecar________andstoppedattheredtrafficlights.a.gotonb.gotoffc.sloweddownd.pickedup()13.thehen______onthegrassand_______foureggslastweek.a.lied,layb.lay,layc.lay,laidd.lay,Layed()14.who_______themoneyfromtheoldmaninthestreetyesterday?a.robbed（抢劫）b.stolec.caughtd.took()15.a:whydidn’tyoubuyanyfruitonyourwayback?b:sorry,i________totakeanymoneywithme.a.rememberedb.affordedc.forgotd.stopped()16.in1990,thepopulationoftheworld________fivebillion.a.gottob.arrivedinc.arrivedatd.reached()17.a:mayi______yourbike?b:sorry.i______ittoMaryyesterday.a.keep;borrowedb.borrow;repairedc.use;lentd.lend;returned()18.a:doyoulike____ateacher?b:sure.butmyparents____metobeadoctorwheniwasayounggirl.a.tobe,hopedb.being,hopedc.being,wishedd.tobe,wish()19.a:therobberdidn’ttellthetruth,didhe?b:_______.thepolicewillhavemuchtrouble_______thediamonds.a.no,hedid./tofindb.yes,hedid./findingc.no,hedidn’t./findingd.yes,hedidn’t./tofind()20.motheraskedtheshopkeeper_______thetrousers______toomuch.a.who;costsb.what;costc.if;costd.whether;willcostⅲ.用括号内的中文填空完成句子1.itisaboutfouryearssincei______（来到）tono.9middleschoolinShaS2.everyoneexcepttomandjohn______(到了)therewhenthemeetingbegan.3.ourteachertoldustheearth________（转动）roundthesunallthetime.4.thelittlegirl______（才回家）shefinishedcleaningtheclassroom.5.