宋朝逃田产权制度与地方政府管理职能变迁[著]陈明光

JOURNALOFLITERATURE,HISTORYANDPHILOSOPHY20051(286)No11,2005(SerialNo1286):2004-08-26:(1948-),,,,,:,:01BZS012(,361005):,,,;;,,,,,,,,,,:;;;;:K244:A:0511-4721(2005)01-0048-08:,,,,,;,,[1](P50),,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[2],,,,84(),(1121):,,,,[3]()(1128):,,[3]():,:,,,;,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(1242):,,,,,,[4](),,(1135),:,,,,,,,,,[3](),:,,,,,:,,,[3](),,,(),,,,,,,(993),,::,,,,,,,,[3]()(1033),:,,,,,(),,,,,[3]()(1045):,,,,[3](),,(1153),:,,[3](),,,,94:,:,,,,(993):,,,,,,,,,,,,,[3]()(1020):(),,,(),,,,,,,[3](),,(1153),,:,,;,,,,;,[3](),,,(1053):,,,[3](),:,,,(1132),:,,[3](),:,,,:,,,,[3](),(1145),:,,,:,,,,;,[3](),,,,(),,,,:,,,(),11,,,,(973):,,,[3]()(976):,,,,[3](),,,(1002):,[5](),(1132),:05,,,,,,,,[3]()[6](),,,:,,,,[3]()(1146),,,,,,,,,,,,[3](),,21,,,,,,,(990),,,[3](),(1026),,,[3](),[3]()(1067),[4](),:,,,;,,[4](),(1133),:,,,,[3](),,,[4](),,[4](),(1168):(),,,,,,,;,,,,[4]()31,,(973):,,,,,[3](),:,,,,,,(1159),:,,,,,,:,[4](),,,,(1029),:,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,(?),,,,[3]()15(),,,,,,(1132),:,,;,,[3](),:,(),,,,;,[3](),,:,,,,(),,,,,:,,,,,[3](),:,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),[3](),,,,,,,,;,,(),(961),:,,,[7]()(999):,,,[3](),,:,,,[3](),,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(993):,,,[3]()(1000),:,[4]()(1163):,,;[3](),,:,,,,,,(:,,),,,,(:,),,,,,,,(1074):,,,,,,,[7]()25:,,,,,,(1123),:,,,[4]()(1127):(),[3](),,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,[3](),,,(995),:,,,,,,,,,,[3]()(999):,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[8](),:,,,,,[3](),,,,,,,,,,,,(1085),:,,,,,;,,,,[7]()(1092),:,,,,,[3](),:,,,,,,,,,,,[9](),,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,?[6](),,:,,35,14,,,,,,,,,[4](),,:,,(1133),:,,,,,,[4]()(1163),:,,,,,,,[3]()(1203):,,,[3](),:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[10](),,,,,,,,,,(962),,:,,[7]()(996),:,[7]()(999),:,,,[7](),,,(1085),,,,,,,[7](),:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,[11](),,,,,,:,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,[6](),,:,,,,::,,,,,[6]()(1170),:,,,,,,,,,45,,,,;,[3](),,:[1]1[J]1,2003,(2):49-501[2]1[J]1,2004,(4):59-671[3][M]1:,19571[4][M]1:,19771[5][M]1:,19991[6]1[M]1:,19561[7][M]1:,1979198619921[8][M]1:,19861[9]1[M]1:,19831[10]1[M]1:,19831[11][M]1:,19831ChangesinthePropertyRightSystemoftheLandsBelongedtotheEscapingFamiliesandtheManagementDutiesofLocalGovernmentsintheSongDynastyCHENMing2guang(DepartmentofHistory,SchoolofHumanities,XiamenUniversity,Xiamen361005,China)Abstract:IncomparisonwiththeTangandFiveDynasties,thecharactersofthechangesinthepropertysystemofthelandsbelongedtotheescapingfamiliesweremorelegalized,moredetailed,moreconsiderateonthefinancialfactorwhenmakingandalteringthepolicy,andtheprotectiontothelandmanagerswasstrengthened.Atthesametime,theCentralGovernmentmademoredefiniterulesuponthedutiesthatthelocalgovernmentsimplementingthelandpropertyrightsystem.Butduetotheinfluenceoftheexami2nationsystemtothelocalofficialsandtheirfinancialpressure,themalpracticesoffalseandillegalwerestillexisting,thusthestimu2latingfunctionofthelandpropertyrightsystemtoresuminganddevelopingtheagriculturaleconomy.Keywords:TheSongDynasty;Landsbelongedtotheescapingfamilies;Propertyrightsystem;Localgovernment;Managementdu2ty[]55