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110183AnExplorationonConsummatingJudicatureAppraisalSystem20014200252341(1)5ABCD67(2)829173200261(1)1013(2)1031177(3)16123060241530606022233013()414(3)199210(4)151(5)216(6)1741851920008141113334%20221——2212000814200222302001282323723524200081425(10)12627228329——(11)30156724042264304311(13)322320008143233(14)305(15)24115317137234WTO3521996199663621996320016419995199862001472000819961220026131SummaryGoingwiththetransformationsofChineselawsuitregulationandcourtfashion,judicatureappraisalbecomesmoreandmoreimportant.Asakindof“pre-judicature”activity,judicatureappraisalisveryimportanttomaintainthespecialproblemsinlawsuit.Tosettingajudicatureappraisalsystem,itshouldaccordwiththelawsuitprinciplesandthelawsuitworthinesstheoryandconcept.Atthemoment,Chineselawsuitregulationisjustinthereformingtime----fromthewayofauthoritydoctrinetothewayofassimilatetheadvantageoflitigantdoctrine.Soweneedreformthejudicatureappraisalsystemtoensuretherightsandinterestoflitigant.ButtherearedefectsinChinesejudicatureappraisalsystemfromprocedurestocontents:lackofstipulationsinthelaw;lackofpossibilitiesinpractice.Andtheseaffectjudicaturefairsandjudicatureefficiency.Itbecomesasocialrequesttoreformthejudicatureappraisalsystemandrealizethejudicaturefairs.Thisthesisstartsfromthebasictheoryofjudicatureappraisal,analysistheshortagesofChinesejudicatureappraisalsystem,onthebaseofaclearthrough,givesomegoodsuggestionforournationaljudicatureappraisalsystemreforming.Nowwediscussin3parts.Thefirstpartistheunderstandingandthediscriminatingonthebasictheoryofjudicatureappraisal.Andtherearefourarrangementsinthispart.Thefirstissueisaboutthemeaningandthetypeofjudicatureappraisal.Thesecondissueisabouttheorganizationofjudicatureappraisal.Accordingtoourjudicaturepractice,theorganizationofjudicatureappraisalofourcountryincludesjudicatureappraisalinstitutionsettingwithinjudicaturedepartmentandjudicatureappraisalinstitutionservingtosociety.Thethirdissueistheprocedureofjudicatureappraisal.Theforthissueistheformulatingandapplyingofjudicatureappraisalstandards.Usingtheauthorityandcompulsionoflaw,insurethevalidityofappraisalconclusion,avoidtherandomappraisal2conclusionandblindnessapplyingwithappraisalconclusionTheactualityofabroadjudicatureappraisalsystem.Thelogoschangeoflawsuitisthesystemchangeanddemocratizationandsciencechangeoflawsuit.Andthesearethebasicrequeststobuildalawcountry.Thekeytothelogoschangeoflawsuitrestswiththemethodofjudicaturetestify.Usinglotsofscienceevidentiaryanimportantcharacterofmodernlawsuitsystem.Thejudicatureappraisalsystemisalwaysadaptingthelawsuitsystem.Wecannotdisseverthem.Wecannottalkaboutjudicatureappraisalwithoutlawsuitsystem.Accordingtothedifferenttraditionsoflawandlawsuitsystem,therearetwokindsofjudicatureappraisalsystem:“appraisalwitness”modeland“appraiser”model.Thesecondpartanatomythedefectsexistingintheactualjudicatureappraisalsystemofourcountry.Thedefectsinthemainbodyofjudicatureappraisalaretherefrainsettingofjudicatureappraisaldepartment,thedispersemanagementandlackingofappraiserattestationsystem.Alsothedistinguishingofjudicatureappraisalandadministrationappraisallimitsthejuridicaljudicatureappraisaltrustandorganizingsuperintendenceareimportantdefects.Lackofaunitedjudicatureappraisallawcoursesthepoordegreeofjudicatureappraisalstandardizationandlegalsystem.Thethirdpartsputforwardasupposingonconsummatingjudicatureappraisalsystem.Startingfromreformingthejudicatureappraisalsystemimprovethequalificationofjudicaturemainbody,realizesthefulltimejudicatureappraisaldepartment’sabruptionfromthepublicsecuritydepartmentandtheinspectdepartmentandthecourt,foundsonememberfourgradesfulltimejudicatureappraisaldepartment,setsupexpertsappraisalcombinationsystem.Judgetakesthestartrightofjudicatureappraisal,litiganttaketheapplyingrightandobviaterightofjudicatureappraisal.Expeditingthecourseoflegislation,criterionthejudicatureappraisal,prescribethedutiesofthemainbodyofjudicatureappraisalinlegislation.