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1·ashortcut近路/捷径·abandononeselftosth沉湎于…·beabletodosth.有能力做某事becapableofdoingsth.有能力做某事·dosth.tothebestofone’sability尽某人全力做某事·abnormalbehavior反常的行为·aboveall最为重要的是afterall毕竟inall总共notatall根本不·beabsentfromschool/work缺课/旷工·beabsent-minded心不在焉的·beabsorbedin专心于…·theacademicyear学年·havetheaccesstosth./doingsth.有机会做某事/有接近…的权利·byaccident意外地·accordingto根据…·accountfor解释；说明·openanaccount开户头·take…intoaccount把…考虑在内·accusesb.of指责某人某事/指控某人某事chargesb.withsth.指控某人某事·beaccustomed/usedtosth./doing习惯于做某事·makeagreatachievement/greatachievements取得重大成绩·acidrain酸雨·actas担任；充当·takeactiontodosth.采取行动做某事·takeanactivepartin积极参加…·adaptoneselftosth./doing适应于（做）某事beadaptedtosth./doing·addtobeauty/difficulties增添了美丽/困难·addupto合计达…amountto合计达…·inaddition此外，另外·inadditiontosth.除…之外·admiresb.forsth.羡慕/钦佩某人某事·admitone’smistake承认某人的错误·beadmittedtouniversity被大学录取·adoptone’sadvice采纳某人的建议·adoptachild收养一个孩子·inadvance预先·advancedtechnology先进的技术·takeadvantageof趁机利用·haveabigadvantageover…与…相比有优势·betoone’sadvantage对某人有好处·advisesbtodosth.建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.·currentaffairs时事·can/beabletoaffordsth.支付得起…·benamedafter…以…来命名·againandagain再三地，反复地·beagainstone'swill违背某人的意愿·theaged年老者·agreeon／uponsth..就…达成一致·agreetoone’ssuggestion/proposal同意某人的建议agreewithone’ssuggestion/proposal·aheadoftime提前·firstaid急救·aimatsth./doingsth.瞄准某物；旨在做某事·alarmclock闹钟·bealerttosth./sb.对…警惕·allow…todosth.允许…做某事allowdoingsth.·leave…alone别管…·getalong/onwellwith…与…相处融洽；进展顺利·beamazed/surprised/astonishedat…对…很惊讶·one’sambitiontodosth.做某事的志向·makeanannouncement做一个通知·beanxiousabout为…而担心·beanxiousfor急于得到…2·apartfrom与…相隔；除了…之外·cantell…apart把…区分开·apologizetosb.forsth.因…向某人道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.·appealtosb.forsth.因…向…呼吁·appealtosb.吸引某人·apply…topractice把…应用于实践·applyforajob/position申请一个工作/职位·theapplicationform申请表·makeanappointmentwithsb.与某人有约·appreciatesth./doingsth.欣赏/感激做某事·approveof赞成；同意·arguewithsb.about／oversth.与某人争论某事·arouseone’sinterest唤起某人的兴趣·makeanarrangementtodosth.做出安排做某事·asamatteroffact实际上·asaresult因此·asawhole作为一个整体·asfollows如下·as／solongas只要·asthesayinggoes俗语言·asusual如平常·be/feelashamedof对…感到羞愧·fallasleep入睡·assigntoomuchhomework布置太多的作业·assuresb.ofsth./that使某人相信某事·attempttodosth..尝试做某事makeanattempttodosth.·ataloss不知所措·atallcosts不惜一切代价·atease轻松，自在地·atpresent目前·atthebeginning最初·atthecost/expenseof以…为代价·attheriskof冒险做某事·on(an/the)average平均来说，一般来说·avoiddoing避免做某事·keep/stayawake保持醒着·awardsb.theNobelPrize授予某人诺贝尔奖sb.beawardedtheNobelPrize·beaware/consciousof意识到…backandforth来回地·gobad变质·keepthebalanceofnature保持自然界的平衡·bebannedfrom被禁止做某事·snackbar小吃店，快餐店·gotothebarber’s去理发店·pickupagoodbargain无意中买到一件便宜货·bebasedon…建立在…基础之上beonthebasisof…·haveabath洗个澡·bebathedintears泪流满面·bathingsuit游泳衣·onthebeach在海滨·bearashareofresponsibility承担一份责任·heartbeating心脏跳动·begsb.forsth./todosth.乞求某人做某事·beginwith…由…开始·behaveoneself管好自己·fall/lagbehind落后·humanbeing人类，人·believein…信任…·makebelievethat假设·belongto…属于…·benefitsb.alot使某人受益匪浅·benefitfrom…从…当中获益·bebeneficialto…对…有益·doone’sbest尽全力·readbetweenthelines理解字里行间的意思·biggame大猎物·paythebill付帐单·givebirthto…生下…·notabit=notatall根本不·blamesb.forsth.责备某人某事3·sb.betoblame某人有责任·fillintheblank填空·blarethehorn按喇叭·beblindto…没有意识到…·turnablindeyeto…对…视而不见·blowup/beblownup爆炸·noticeboard布告栏·onboard在船上·boiledwater开水·bookingoffice售票处·neverbothertodosth.不操心做某事·bottledjuice瓶装的果汁·atthebottomof在…的底部·breakout爆发·breakawayfrom…脱离…·takeadeepbreath深吸一口气holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气·makeabriefintroduction作一个简洁的介绍·firebrigade消防队·bringupsb.抚养某人bringinsth.引进…bringaboutchanges导致变化·browsethroughthebooks随意浏览书籍·bumpintosb.撞上某人；偶遇某人·abunchofflowers一束花·burnsth.totheground把…烧光·burstintotears大哭起来burstoutcrying·buryoneselfinsth.埋头做某事beburiedin·businesshours营业时间·noneofone’sbusiness不关某人的事·bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事bebusywithsth.·pressthebutton按按钮·callatsp.参观某地·callon／uponsb.拜访某人；号召某人·calloffameeting取消会议cancelameeting·calmdown镇静下来·goonacampingtrip去野营·onthecampus在大学校园里·acandidateforapost/position/job某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人·cannothelpdoing禁不住做某事cannothelpbutdosth.只能做某事cannothelptodosth..无法帮忙做某事·careabout…关心，忧虑…·careforpopmusic喜欢流行音乐·takegoodcareof…好好照顾…·pursueaneducationalcareer从事教育生涯·carryonone’swork继续某人的工作·carryoutaplan实施一项计划·incaseoffire以防下雨；万一下雨·inthis/thatcase如果这样/那样的话·cashdesk收银台；柜台·takeacasuallookat…随意地看一下…·thecataloguecard目录卡片·catchacold感冒catchfire着火catchholdofsb.抓住某人catchsightof…看见…catchupwithsb.赶上某人catchone’sattentionto…引起某人对…的注意·causesandeffects因果·celebratetheweddinganniversary庆祝结婚纪念日·thecentralgovernment中央政府·theweddingceremony结婚仪式·facethechallenge面对挑战·winthechampionship获冠军称号·losethegoldenchance错失良机missthegoodopportunity·changeone’smind改变主意·theEnglishChannel英吉列海峡·theMovieChannel电影频道·charge(sb.)…forsth.因…向某人索价…4freeofcharge免费地chargesb.withsth.控告某人某事takechargeofsth.负责某事·inthechattingroom在聊天室里·cheatintheexams考试作弊·checkin登记（入住）·checkout结帐·cheerup欢呼；喝彩·cashthecheque/check兑现支票·thechiefeditor主编·Children’sDay儿童节·haveabetterchoice有一个更好的选择·choosetodosth.选择做某事·inthechurch在教堂里·underthiscircumstance在这种情况下·thecitizensofShanghai上海市民·theCivilWar国内战争·thesocialclasses社会等级·classicalmusic古典乐·clearup（天气）放晴；清除（安静）·closedownafactory关闭一家工厂·getclo