高考英语名词性从句复习课件――免费下载

汪建华江苏省海安曲塘中学[e-mail]一、相关概念二、种类三、常见引导词四、七大常考考点1.that\what\which2.it形式主语、宾语的用法3.语序问题4.同位语从句和定从的区别5.what\whatever…6.if\whether7.虚拟语气问题五、高考定语从句和名词性从句考题Listenandanswer☺WhatwasChina’sachievementaccordingtothefilm?Howmanycountrieshavetheabilitytoputhumansinspace?What’sthepurposeofexploringspace?China’sachievementwasthatitlaunchedmannedspaceflight.Ifindthattherearethree.ThepurposeisthatweshouldusespaceforpeaceEnjoyyourselves,please.曲塘中学风貌WhatIamthinkingnowisthatitisourresponsibilitythatweshoulddowhateverwecantorealizeourdreamthatwe’llmakeourmotherlandricher,stronger,andmoreprosperous.一.什么叫“名词性从句”？名词性从句在功能上相当于名词主语{Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表语Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.{宾语{Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位语{Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefactthatheisateacher.相关概念1.名词：表示人或事物的名称的词2.名词的句法作用：名词在句中主要作主语,宾语,表语和同位语。另外还可以作定语,状语。3.名词性从句：在英语的句子结构中，本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫:名词性从句。1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句二、名词性从句的种类（动词、介词、形容词之后的宾从）三、常见引导词：1）从属连词that只引导，本身无意义，仅起引导作用。（引导宾语从句时可省，但是如果是并列的多个宾语从句，只能省第一个）2）连接代词who,whom,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever等，有意义，作成分3）连接副词where,when,how,why等，有意义，在句中作状语4）从属连词if,whether（是否）(if只能引导动词、形容词之后的宾语从句)1.____hesaidhasnothingtodowithyou.2._________we’llstarttomorrowwillbetoldsoon.3.________hedidsuchathingsatisfiedme.4________wecanprotectculturalrelicsneedstobediscussed.whatwhenThatHow1._________hesaiditmadeusangry.________hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whereThatWhat考点1：连接词：that与what的区别That(anewteacherwillcometoourschool)istrue.Whatwecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.that只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当任何成分what既有连接作用，又要在从句中作成分（主语，宾语，表语）(…的东西;物;话;时间;地点;人物;数目等不同概念)1.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreachedwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.2.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatwasadangerousspeed.3.Thewayhediditwasdifferentfromwewereusedto.4.___________theearthisroundisknowntousall.5.Fathermadeapromise______ifIpassedtheexaminationhewouldbuymeacomputer.whatwhatwhatThatthatB:what(什么)/which(表选择,哪一个)1.---Doyouknow________MrBlack’saddressis?---HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.I’mnotsureof_________.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_______itwas?whatwhichwhich1）____youdon’tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.ThatD.Whether高考题选萃2)____hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.A.WhatB.ThatC.ThefactD.Thematter3)There’safeelinginme___we’llneverknowwhataUFOis---notever.A.thatB.whichC.ofwhichD.what☆☆1.他犯了那样一个错误真是遗憾。___________________________isapity.2.他来不来不重要。__________________________doesn’tmatter.Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…ThathemadesuchamistakeItisapitythat…考点2：it作形式主语,形式宾语的用法☺it作形式主语WhetherhewillcomeornotItiswellknown/reported/thought/saidthat…Itisclear/necessary/certain/truethat…Itisapity/ashame/anhonorthat…Itdoesn’tmatterwhether…Itseemsthat…Ithappensthat…1.____isknowntoall,TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.What2.Itisknowntoall____TaiwanisonlypartofChina.A.asB.thatC.ifD.for3.ItwasonSunday___Imethim.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which（非限制性定语从句）（强调句）***(2)it指代后面从句所叙述的内容，常用于这些动词后，like/dislike/love/hate/appreciate/make+it后常跟if或when从句☺.it作形式宾语***(1)make/find/feel/consider/thinkit+adj/n+that…/todo…Ihateitwhenpeoplelaughatthedisabled.***(3)dependonitthat…1.Ilike___intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one2.Youmaydependon____thatyouparentswillhelpyouwheneveryouneedit.A.themB.yourselfC.itD.me考点3语序问题1.Thephotographswillshowyou____．A.whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB.whatourvillagelookslikeC.howdoesourvillagelooklikeD.howourvillagelookslike2.Youcanhardlyimagine______whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited★3.Heasked____foraviolinA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid★在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序★4.Whattimedoyouthink__?A.willBestycomehereB.BestywillcomehereC.isBestycominghereD.canBestygethere★疑问词+doyouthink\suggest\believesuppose…+陈述语序考点4同位语从句和定语从句的区别同位语从句一般跟在名词fact,news,promise,truth,belief,thought,idea,answer,information,knowledge,doubt,hope,law,opinion,plan,suggestion后面,用以说明或解释前面的名词的内容.定语从句：对先行词起修饰限制作用Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.解释说明；that在从句中不充当成分但是不能省。修饰限定；that在从句中有成分、作宾语时可以省。同位语从句定语从句1.Thesuggestionthatheshouldnotgothereisofgreatvalue.2.Thesuggestionthathemadeisofgreatvalue.3.Thefactthathewonthefirstplacecan’tbedenied.4.Thefactthathetoldmeexcitedme.同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句注:1.同位语从句多用that引导2.在havenoidea之后常用wh-引导同位语从句.Ihavenoideawherehehasgone.Ihavenoideawhenhedidit.Ihavenoideawhathedid.考点5.选择填空（what,whatever,who,whoever)1._________wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._______weneedismoretime.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisnotimportant.4._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever___________________等引导的名词性从句不含有疑问意义，相当于名词后加一个定语从句，而____________________等引导的名词性从句都含有疑问意义。whoever,w