,、,,、、。1,,,。:a.。b.。c.。,,。2,,,,,。:a.,。b.,。c.,,,。,,,,、、、,,,,、、,———、、!、、。、、。、、、、、。,,、。2.12,3~4,,1.2m,,TheaterStageLightingConfigurationDesign(,100040)(,100043)WengYushi(Radio,Film&TelevisionDesignandResearchInstitute,Beijing100040,China)WengHai(BeijingShougangInternationalEngineeringTechnologyCo.,Ltd.,Beijing100043,China)AbstractThestagelightingtechnologyhasbeenintroduced.Thewholelightdistributionandprojectionoflamplocations,lightpositionsanddifferentkindsoflightsourcesandluminaires,andthefunctionsandeffectsaftercombinationareexpoundedfromtheviewpointofoptics,whichcansatisfythespecialrequirementsoftheperformancesforalltimesandinallovertheworld,differentschoolsanddifferenttypesoftheatergenre.KeywordsLamplocationLightpositionIlluminationModelingProjectionLightbeamFaculaActingareaofthestage()1919Jan.2009Vol.28No.1BUILDING20091Fig.Layoutplanofstagelightingconfiguration2m,。,,。,,,、,,。45°,55°,35°。60°,,,,,。35°,,,,。,3~4,。,,、、,,。,、、、,、、。,、,。,,,,。、,2020。,,,0.6~1m,、,。3~4。,。,,,。,,,()。:a.,。b.,。c.,。(2800~3200K),、、、,(4000~5600K)HMI()、。2.2、,,45°,。,,2.5m,,2~3,,。。,,3~5,,,,,:a.,、、;,,。b.,,,,、、、,。、、、,,,,。:,,,,2/3。,,,(、、、),,(、、),。,,,。,、、LED,,。,,。2.3,,,。,,,、,,。,,。,,。,,,。、,,、,,。,()2121Jan.2009Vol.28No.1BUILDING20091,,、、,。、、、。2.4,,,,24~36V。,,,,,。,()。(),,(),、,。2.5()(),,,,。,,,。,,,;,4m,,,。,。,,。,,,,、、、,、、,、、。,、、,,,,,,。,T,,,,,,,,。2.6,,,、,2.5~3m,,,,、。2.6.1a.———。b.———。c.———,。d.———。e.———,,,。f.———、。2.6.2a.———,,。b.———,,。c.———,,,、,。,,,。2222,。、,,,,。、、、、。,、、、,PAR,LED,,,。,、,,。,,,,,、、,,、,92,3200K,。2.7,、。,3~4,,,,。、4~6,2~6,。,、;,、、、;,、、、、、。,。,,,。,,,30°~45°。,,、,,,、,,。:;;。,,,、。,,,。,,。2.8。、、。,。:,,。,(),,。、,,。,。,2~3m,2/3。2~3m,(),1/3。,,,,。、,,,1:1,,,、()2323Jan.2009Vol.28No.1BUILDING20091;,、。,、,,、,。,,,,,PAR、、、LED、、,,、、。、、、、,。,,、、,,。2.9,,,、,,,。,90°,,,。,,,。,,,,、。,,,。,,、,、、、、、,,。,,,、。、,,、,、,。、,,,,,。,,,。,,。,,、、、100~150A,,。,,1/10。、、。3,。、,。、、、、,,,,。、、,,。1..:,2005:217-247.2,.//..:,2006:123-136.2008-09-21;,、。,、,,、,。,,,,,PAR、、、LED、、,,、、。、、、、,。,,、、,,。2.9,,,、,,,。,90°,,,。,,,。,,,,、。,,,。,,、,、、、、、,,。,,,、。、,,、,、,。、,,,,,。,,,。,,。,,、、、100~150A,,。,,1/10。、、。3,。、,。、、、、,,,,。、、,,。1..:,2005:217-247.2,.//..:,2006:123-136.2008-09-212424