Page1of10英文词根一览表TheassemblyofEnglishwordroots词根释义凡例及注解注意事项a-1.无,不,非-azonic非地带性的a-2.含in,at等意义-asleep在熟睡中a-3.加强意义-aloud高声地ab-离去,相反,不-abuse滥用ac-含at,to意,加强意义-accustom使习惯用在c,k,q前ad-含at,to意,加强意义-adventure冒险用在d,h,j,m,v前af-含at,to意,加强意义-afforest造林,绿化用在f前ag-含at,to意,加强意义-aggrandize增大用在g前air-空中的-airline航空公司al-1.含at,to意,加强意义-allocate分配用在l前al-2.构成副词-almost几乎amphi-两,双-amphibian水陆两用车an-1.无,不-anarchistic无政府的an-2.含at,to意,加强意义-annotate注解用在n前ante-前,先-anteroom接待室anthropo-有关人的-anthropophagus吃人族anti-反对,相反,防止-antibiotics抗生素用于a前省iany-任何-anywhere任何地方ap-加强或引申意义-appraise评价用在p前apo-离开-apogee远地点ar-含at,to意,加强意义-arrange安排用在r前arch-主要的,首位的-archenemy头号敌人as-含at,to意,加强意义-assort分类用在s前at-含at,to意,加强意义-attract吸引用在t前auto-自己,自动-autobiography自传back-反的,向后的-backstroke仰泳be-1.使...,使成为...-belittle使缩小,贬低be-2.加以...,用...-bespangle用小亮片装饰be-3.在-below在...下面be-4.加强及引申意义-befall降临,发生bene-善,好-benediction祝福bi-两,二-bimonthly双月刊by-旁,侧,非正式-byroad小路,僻径centi-百分之一,厘-centimetre厘米circum-周围,环境-circumpolar极地周围的co-共同-cooperation合作用在元音字前col-1.共同-collocate并置,并列用在l前col-2.加强或引申意义-collate校对用在l前com-1.共同-combine联合,结合用在b,m,p前英文词根一览表TheassemblyofEnglishwordrootsPage2of10com-2.加强或引申意义-commix混合用在b,m,p前con-1.共同-concolorous同色的con-2.加强或引申意义-confirm使坚定contra-反对,相反-contradict反驳,相矛盾cor-1.共同,互相-correspond共鸣用在r前cor-2.加强或引申意义-corrupt腐败,败坏用在r前counter-反对,相反-counterattack反攻,反击de-1.否定,非,相反-deprecatory反对的de-2.除去,取消,毁-deflower摧残,蹂躏de-3.离开-depart离去de-4.向下,降低-devaluate贬值de-5.使成...,加强意义-delimit划定界限deca-十-decameter十米deci-十分之一-decigram十分之一克demi-半-demigod半神半人di-二,双-dioxide二氧化物dia-贯通,对穿,透过-diameter直径dif-1.不,无,相反-diffidence无自信用在f前dif-2.分开,离,散-diffract分散用在f前dis-1.不,无,相反-dislike不喜欢dis-2.取消,除去-disappear消失dis-3.加强意义-disannul使无效,废除dis-4.分开,离,散-distract分心dys-不良,恶,困难-dyspepsia消化不良e-1.加强或引申意义-evaluate评价e-2.出,外-erupt喷出ef-出,离去-efflux流出用在f前electro-有关电的-electrograph电传电报em-1.置...之内-embosom藏于胸中,怀抱用在b,m,p前em-2.'配(饰)以...'-embroider镶边用在b,m,p前em-3.致使...-empurple使发紫用在b,m,p前en-1.置...之中-encage关入笼中en-2.'配(饰)以...'-enchain用链锁住en-3.致使...-enlarge使扩大,放大en-4.'in'或加强意义-enregister登记endo-内-endoparasite体内寄生虫epi-在...上面-epidermis表皮equi-相等,同等-equilateral正多边形eu-优,善,好-euphonic声音优的every-每一-everyday每天ex-1.出,外-excavate挖出,发掘ex-2.前任的,以前的-ex-mayor前任市长ex-3.使(做)...-expurgate使清洁exo-外,外部-exotic外来的英文词根一览表TheassemblyofEnglishwordrootsPage3of10extra-以外,超过-extraterritorial治外法权的for-禁止,离去,克制-forbear忍受fore-前,先,预先-foreground前景geo-地质,地球-geology地质学hecto-一百-hectopascal百帕hemi-半-hemisphere半球hepta-七-heptagon七角形hetero-异-heterosexual异性的hexa-六-hexangular有六角的high-高,大,主要-highway高速路holo-全-hologram全息图homo-同-homonym同音字hyper-超过,过多,太甚-hyperacid胃酸过多的hypo-下,低,次,少-hypotension低血压ideo-观念,意义-ideograph会意字il-1.不,无,非-illegal非法的用在l前il-2.使成...,加强意义-illuminate照耀用在l前im-1.不,无,非-immoral不道德的用在b,m,p前im-2.向内,入-imprison投入狱中,监禁用在b,m,p前im-3.使成...,加强意义-imparadise使登天堂用在b,m,p前in-1.不,无,非-inhuman不人道的in-2.内,入-inbreak入侵in-3.使成...,加强意义-inflame燃烧infra-下,低-infrared红外线(低于红线)inter-1.在...之间,..际-interoceanic大洋之间的inter-2.互相-interview会见intra-在内,内部-intrastate州内的intro-向内,入内-intromit插入ir-1.不,无irregular不规则的用在r前ir-2.向内,入irrigate灌入水,灌溉用在r前iso-等,同-isotope同位素kilo-千-kilowatt千瓦macro-大,宏,长-macroclimate大气候magni-大,长-magnify扩大用于a前省imal-恶,不良,失-malfunction故障mega-百万-megabyte兆字节meta-1.超-metachemistry超级化学meta-2.变化-metagenesis世代交替micro-微-microwave微波mid-中-midsummer仲夏milli-1.千分之一,毫milligram千分之一克milli-2.千-millipede千足虫,多足虫mini-小-minipark小型公园mis-误,错,恶,不-misspell拼错英文词根一览表TheassemblyofEnglishwordrootsPage4of10mono-单一,独-monoxide一氧化物multi-多-multimedia多媒体的用于a前省ineo-新-neoimpressionism新印象派no-无-nothing没事non-1.不-nonsmoker不抽烟的人non-2.非-nonmetal非金属non-3.无-nonpayment无力支付ob-逆,反,非,倒-object反对oc-逆,反,非,倒-occupy占领用在c前octa-八-octagon八角形of-逆,反,非,倒-offend触犯用在f前omni-全,总,公,都-omnibus公共汽车op-逆,反,非,倒-opposite相反的用在p前out-1.胜过,超过-outrun跑过,追过out-2.过度,太甚-outdream做梦太多out-3.外,出-outdoor户外的out-4.除去-outcast开除的,遗弃的over-1.过度,太甚-overpraise过奖over-2.在上,在外,从上-overbridge天桥over-3.颠倒,反转-overthrow推翻paleo-古,旧-paleozoology古动物学pan-全,泛-pantheism泛神论para-1.半,类似,准-parallel平行的para-2.辅助,副-paramilitary辅助军事的para-3.旁,靠近,外-parasite寄生虫para-4.错误,伪-paradox似是而非para-5.防,避开,保护-parasol遮阳伞para-6.超过-paramount至上的pen-几乎,相近,相似-penultimate倒数第二个penta-五-pentagram五角星形per-1.贯穿,通,透-persist坚持per-2.加强意义-perturb扰乱per-3.过,高-perchloride高氯化物peri-周围,外层,靠近-pericarp果皮用于a前省ipoly-多-polyfunctional多功能的post-后-postscript后记pre-1.前-prefix前缀pre-2.预先-prepay预付pro-1.向前,在前-prologue前言,序言pro-2.代理,代替-procurator代理人pro-3.拥护,亲,赞成-pro-British亲英的proto-原始-protoplasm原生质,细胞质pseudo-假-pesudonym假名quadr-四-quadruped四足动物英文词根一览表TheassemblyofEnglishwordrootsPage5of10quinque-五-quinquesection五等分用于a前省ere-1.回,向后-reclaim收回re-2.再,重复,重新-reconsider重新考虑re-3.相反,反对-revolt反叛,造反retro-向后,回,后-retrospect回顾se-离开,分开-secede脱离,退出semi-半-semimonthly半月刊sept-七-septuple七倍的sex-六-sexto六开本Sino-中国-Sino-Tibetan汉藏语系some-某-sometime某时step-后,继-stepfather继父stereo-立体-stereosonic立体声的sub-1.下-submarine海面下的sub-2.次,亚,准,半-subtropics亚热带sub-3.稍,略,微-subarid略干燥的sub-4.副,分支,下级-subworker副手,助手sub-5.接近-subarctic近北极圈的sub-6.更进一层,再-sublet转租,再租suc-使成...,加强意义-succeed成功用在c前suf-使成...,加强意义-suffocate窒息用在f前sup-使成...,加强意义-support支持用在p前super-1.超,超级-superpower超级大国super-2.上-superstructure上层建筑super-3.过度,过多-superexcitation过度兴奋