英语基本词汇快速记忆1.词根cord---英语中cord---这个词根来自拉丁名词cor的所有格形式cordis,其含义相当于我们英语的heart(心)一词。accordvi.[ac---(towards,向)+---cord(heart,心)]〓onehearttowardotherheart,心与心相向→使一致,同意,给予(欢迎,赞扬等)Whatyouhavejustsaiddoesnotaccordwithwhatyoutoldusyesterday.你刚才所说的话与你昨天告诉我们的不一致。同族词:accordancen.一致,和谐accordingtoprep.根据,按照accordinglyadv.因而,因此,相应地concordn.[con---(togetherwith,共同)+---cord(heart,心)]〓ahearttogetherwithanotherheart,同心,一致,和谐Thetwonationshavelivedinconcordforseveralcenturies.这两个民族已和谐相处了好几个世纪了。同族词:concordancen.和谐,一致concordantn.和谐的,一致的concordantlyadv.和谐地,一致地discordn.[dis---(part,离)+---cord(heart,心)]〓oneheartapartfromanotherone’s,心与心相离→不和,不一致Thetwooldfriendssplitupaftermonthsofdiscord.两个老朋友闹了几个月的矛盾终于分手了。同族词:discordancen.有和,争吵discordanta.不和的,争吵的discordantlyadv.不和地,争吵地recordn.&v.[re---(back,again,回再)+---cord(heart,心)]〓backintheheart,回到心里→记录,记载,录音Whatisyourimpressionofyourtourtothemysterioustribe?Youshouldrecordthem.你访问了那个神秘的部落后有什么印象?你应该把它记录下来。同族词:recordablen.可记录的recordingn.录音,记录recordern.录音机recordistn.记录员cordiala.[cord---(heart,心)+---ial(haveaconnectionwith…,同…有关联)]〓haveaconnectionwithheart,与心有关→内心的,衷心的,真诚的Shealwaysgavehercustomerscordialsmiles.她总是对她的顾客莞尔而笑。同族词:cordialityn.热诚,诚心cordiallyadv.真诚地练习一1.根据已知词义写出未知词义:accordn.一致,调和---→discordance(n.)recordv.记录---→recordable(a.)couragen.勇气---→encouragement(n.)(提示:cour来自法语,等于拉丁名词cor,cor是cord的异体)2.指出下列句子中含有本节讲授的词根,并将句子翻译成汉语:a.Sheisacarefulpersonwholikestokeeparecordofherexpenditures?b.Thehostgreetedtheguestswithmuchcordiality.2.词根corp---,corpor---这里的同源异形词根corp---和corpor---分别来自拉丁名词corpus及其属格形式corporis的词干部分,其意义相当于英语中我们所熟知的body(体,人体)corpsn.[corp---(body,人体,人)+---s(表示复数)]〓setofperson,一批人→军,军团MarineCorps海军陆战队theMedicalCorps军医团corporationn.[corpor---(body,体,整体)+---ation(表示行为的结果)]〓theresultofmakingintoabldy,组成一个团体→团体,法人,公司,合并Iwillmeetapresidentofalargebusinesscorporationthismorning,that’swhyIamdressedup.因为我今天上午要会见一个大公司的总裁,所以我要如此衣冠楚楚。Incorporatev.[in---(into,入)+---(body,整体)+---ate(tomadeorcause,使…)]〓tomakeorcauseintoabldy,使…成为整体→组成公司,包含Willyouincorporateourbusinessintoyournewcorporation?你愿意将我们的业务纳入你的新公司吗?同族词:agricorporationn.农业综合公司incorporationn.合并,公司,社团incorporatorn.合并者,公司创办人,社团成员corpusclen.[corpus---(body,体)+---cle(tinything,微小的东西)]〓thethingwhosebodyisverysmall,微小的物体→微粒,粒子,[医]血球,细胞Inthebloodthereareredandwhitecorpuscles.血液中有红、白两种血球。练习二1.连接相应的词义:(a)corporeal(1)combinedintoonebody(b)incorporate(2)entirebody(c)corus(3)physicalbody(d)corporate(4)tobringpeopletogetherintoalegalentity(e)corpulence(5)thestateofbeingveryfat(f)corporal(6)relatedtothebody2.判断下列词义:corporator(n.)corporealize(v.)corpse(n.)corpulent(a.)incorporation(n.)corporal(a.)3.词根cred---,credit---cred---和credit是同源异形词根,均来自拉丁动词credere,意思相当于英语中的tobelieve(相信)或是totrust(信任)。其中cred---是不定式词干,credit---是动名词词干。下面要介绍的五个单词就是由这个词根构成的。creditn.[credit(tobelieveortrust,相信,信任)]〓theactofbeliefortrust,相信,信任→相信,信誉,信用,荣誉,货款,存款Thewell---knownscientistisacredittohisformerschool.那著名科学家给他的母校增添了荣光。同族词:creditablea.可信任的,值得称赞的creditorn.债主,债权人反义词:debitn.负债,借方discreditn.[dis---(theoppositeof…,与…相反)+---credit(相信)]〓lossofrepute,失去信任,丧失信誉→怀疑,玷辱Thejealouswifediscreditedeverythingherhusbandsaid.那个嫉妒的妻子怀疑丈夫所说的一切。同族词:discreditablea.有损信誉的crediblea.[cred(tobelieve,信任)+---ible(capableof…能…的)]〓capableofbeingbelieved,可信的,可靠的Thestoryiscredible.这真实可信。Whilethescandalofhisprivatelifespreads,hehardlyseemscredibleasapolitician.随着那个政治家私生活丑闻的传播,他几乎无法再让人信任他了。同族词:credibilityn.可靠性credentialn.[cred---(tobelieve,相信)+---ential(causing使…的)]〓thingcausingtobelieve(aperson’sauthorityetc.)让人相信的→(能证明某人身份等的)证件,凭证Theforeignambassadorpresentedhiscredentialstothepresidentofthecountry.那位外国大使向这个国家的元首递交到任国书。accreditvt.[ac---(toward向,到)+---credit(tobelieve,相信)]〓togivethepowertoactforanorganization,torecognize,授权给…以让某一组织行事→认可,授权,鉴定,任某人为Heistheaccreditedrepresentativeofthefirm.他是那家公司的法定代表人。练习三1.请分析下面的单词的词根,并试着写出它们的词义:crediblecredibilitycredulouscrediblyincredibleincrediblyaccreditincredibilityovercredulousincredulous2.从词根判断出下列单词的含义,然后选出相应的字母填入题目前的横杠中:_______(1)credence(a)accountant(b)completement(c)artificial(d)belief_______(2)creditor(a)owner(b)borrower(c)trust(d)lonely_______(3)credible(a)trustworthy(b)unbelievable(c)crowded(d)crown_______(4)discreditable(a)shy(b)shameful(c)sorry(d)sad4.词根cur---,curs---,cours---cur---,curs---,cours这三个词根均出自拉丁动词curere,意思相当于英语的torun(跑)。其中cur---是这个动词的不定式词干curr,可用于构成动词;crus---是动名词词干,cours---是curs---的重读形式,在英语中,后两个一般只出现在名词和形容词中。这里要介绍的四个单词是由上述词根构成的。occurvi.[oc---(towards,向)+---cur(torun,跑)]〓toruntowards,向…跑来→发现,发生,被想到Howdidthevehicleaccidentoccur?交通事故是如何发生的?同族词:occurrencen.出现,发生occurrenta.目前正发生的,偶发的concurvi.[con---(togetherwith,共同)+---cur(torun,跑)]〓toruntogetherwitheachother,一同跑来→同时发生,同意,一致,赞成Themajorityofpeopleconcurredonwhatshouldbedoneatnextstage.至于下一步该如何去做,大部分人的意见是一致的。同族词:conurrenta.同时发生的concurrencen.同时发生,同意cruuentn.&a.[curr-(torun,跑)+---ent(---ing,的)]〓running,跑动的,流动的,流行的Thecurrentofthisriverisverygentle.这条河的水流很和缓。Marywasclothedinthecurrentmode.玛丽穿着时髦。同族词:currencyn.流通,货币cruuentlyadv.流行地recurvi.[re---(again,再,回)+---cur(torun,跑)]〓torunbackagain,又跑回来→复发,重现,再发生Afteronebadattack,hermala