11.非谓语动词考点小结

非谓语动词考点一网打尽Todo\doing\done考点九非谓语动词的否定形式考点三作状语，和句子主语保持一致，考点四非谓语动词时态和语态的考查考点二-ing和todo作宾语考点一todo和doing作主语或表语考点六非谓语作宾语补足语和主语补足语考点五Todo/doing/done作状语的区别考点八非谓语动词的特殊形式考点七非谓语动词作定语考点一：todo和doing作主语或表语It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._________theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.（2005北京）A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.HavingHavingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains______whethertheywillenjoyit.（NMET2002）A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.seen系动词be\remain\stay+adj/doing/done/tobedone本身主动admit,allow,appreciate,avoid,dislike,enjoy,escape,deny,consider,mind,ask,attempt,afford,agree,choose,expect,determine,manage,pretendfinish,permit,imagine,risk,prevent,suggest,leadto,lookforwardto,putoff,keepon,giveup,insistonplan,desire,hope,decide,want,intend,refuse,wouldlike,makeupone’smind+考点二：-ing和todo作宾语+doingtodo+doing+doing。+doing。+doingtodotodotodotodoTheparentssuggested___inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.(2006上海春招)A.sleepB.tosleepC.sleepingD.havingsleptIcan’tstand______withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______talkingwhilesheworks.（2006北京卷）A.working;stoppingB.towork;stoppingC.working;tostopD.towork;tostop）Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways_______herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.（2006湖南）A.getsB.gotC.togetD.gettingI'veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat______inmynewjob.（NMET2000）A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects==whatIshouldexpectHavingbeenillinbedfornearlyamonth,hehadahardtime________theexam.（2004福建）A.passB.topassC.passedD.passingprevent/stop/keepsb.fromwastetime/money(in)（在...方面花/浪费时间）How/Whatabout（做…怎样？）;havesomedifficulty/trouble(in)(在…方面有困难);haveahardtime（做某事困难）;Thereisnopoint/itisnouse（做……没有意义），bebusy（忙于做……）doingdoingdoingdoingdoingdoingdoingIsn'tittimeyougotdownto________thepapers?（2006重庆卷）A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.markingThediscoveryofnewevidenceledto______.（2003上海）A.thethiefhavingcaughtB.catchthethiefC.thethiefbeingcaughtD.thethieftobecaughtThethief’sbeingcaught。bedevotedtosetaboutsetoutlookforwardtocontributetoleadtogetdowntodoing。tododoing。doing。doing。doing。doing。考点三作状语，要和句子主语保持一致Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,________.（2004上海）A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningsweregiventotouristsInordertoimproveEnglish,.(2001上海)A.Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB.JennyboughtalotoftapesforherselfC.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD.alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather考点四：非谓语动词时态和语态—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.(2006江苏卷)—Mygoodness!Ican’timagine_____thatold.A.tobeB.tohavebeenC.beingD.havingbeenAsthetwentiethcenturycametoaclose,therawmaterialsforagreatnationalliteraturewereathand,waiting___________.（2006湖南）A.touseB.tobeusedC.tohaveusedD.tobeusingIttookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillness______.（2006江西卷）AtomakeB.tobemadeC.makingD.beingmadeAfterhebecameconscious，heremembered_____and________ontheheadwitharod(棒).（2006江西卷）Atoattack;hitB.tobeattacked;tobehitC.attacking；behitD.havingbeenattacked；hit考点五Todo和doing\done作状语的区别Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly_________thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.（2006陕西卷）A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.toldOnly+todo\bedone却－（期待相反）_________thiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.（2006广东卷）A.HavingmadeB.MakeC.TomakeD.Making表示目的－－toOilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_________arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.（2005山东）A.havereachedB.reachingC.toreachD.tobereaching表示结果－ing,ed原因条件方式让步伴随除目的外Don'tsitthere________nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.（2006湖北卷）A.doB.todoC.doingD.anddoing伴随______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.（2006福建卷）A.BlamingB.BlamedC.ToblameD.Tobeblamed原因A指责Ｂ动作ABlameB＝BbeblamedbyAＢ应该被指责ＢistoblameMotherdidn’tknow_______forthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.(2002NMET)A.whenblamingB.whotoblameC.howtobeblamedD.whatbeingblamedSbbetoblame(应该被）主动形式有时候为了使分词含义更为准确，连词+分词doing\done，如when,while,unless条件,if,thoughWhen_______help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”（2005福建）A.offeringB.toofferC.tobeofferedD.offeredWhen______differentcultures,weoftenpayattentiononlytothedifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(2006浙江卷)A.comparedB.beingcompareC.comparingD.havingcomparedWhen_________withothercultures,Chineseculture….compared形容化的分词+prep__________inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.（2005湖南）A.DressedB.TodressC.DressingD.Havingdressed_____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(2006全国Ⅰ)A.SurprisingB.SurprisedC.BeingsurprisedD.Tobesurprising______withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.(2006四川卷)A.FacedB.FaceC.FacingD.Toface常见的有：lostin,Facsthfacwith,belocatin,dress___in+衣服,＝seat___,＝＝connect___with\to,concern___with,determin___todo,devotedtodoingcompar___with,impress___with,sittingWearing+衣服edededededededededing考点六：非谓语动词作主语补足语和宾语补足语IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,________himorherleaveamessage.（2005福建）A.haveB.getC.askD.tellWhilewatchingtelevision,__________（2005全国卷三）A.thedoorbe