unit1greetingsGreetingsindifferentcountiesAmerica:Hello!/Hi!/Howareyougoing?Australia:Goodday!China:Hi!/Haveyoueatenyet?正式场合:A:Howdoyoudo?您好!此句用于陌生人之间或初次见面的时候,意思是“您好!”B:Howdoyoudo?您好!A:Howareyou?您好吗?用于熟人之间的问候,侧重询问对方的身体状况如何。B:Fine,thanks.Andyou?很好,谢谢,您呢?(Verywell/Great,Justsoso/Nottoobad,Terrible)thankyou.1.What’sup?怎么了,发生什么啦?近况如何?2.Howareyoudoing?你好吗?3.Howiseveryone?大家好吗?4.Howarepeopleinyourfamily?家里人都好吗?情景对话•Hello!•Hello!•Howdoyoudo?•Howdoyoudo?•What'syourname?•Mynameis____.Andyou?(Howaboutyou?)•I'm____.情景对话•W1:Bill,lookatthis.•M:Wow,it’sbeautiful.•W2:Excuseme.AreyouBill?•M:Yes.AreyouSusan?•W2:Longtimenosee.Bill,howareyoudoing?•M:Fine.Howaboutyou?•W2:Great.•W1:Bill,thisisAlice.AndAlice,thisisBill.•W3:Nicetomeetyou.•M:Nicetomeetyou,too.非正式场合:•Hi/Hello你好!•Goodmorning(afternoon/evening)早上(下午,晚上)好!或直接说Morning/Afternoon/Evening!•Goodmorning一般从早上6点到中午12点使用,Goodafternoon通常从午饭后到下午6点用。晚上见面时,千万不能用Goodnight,因为Goodnight只用于即将分别的场合,有Good-bye的意思,而应该用Goodevening。•需提醒的是“Goodnight!”不是一句见面时的问候语,而是一句告别语,译为“晚安!”常在睡觉前的告别时使用。非正式场合:其它句型:*Howareyoudoing?你近来怎么样?*Howarethings?情况怎么样?*Howareyougettingon?你近来如何?过的好吗?*How’slife?生活情况怎么样?情景对话•A:Hi!John!•B:Hi!MissWang!•A:Goodmorning!•B:Goodmorning!•A:Howareyou?•B:EverythingisOk!Thankyou.Howaboutyou?•A:Justsoso!Itnicetoseeyou.•B:Itnicetoseeyouagain.•Goodevenning!MissWang.I'mgladtoseeyou.•Metoo.Goodevenning!•Howisitgoing?•Verywell,thankyou.Andyou?•Prettygood.中西方不同问候方式所体现的文化差异–世界上各民族都有自己的生活和交往方式,比如再见面时打招呼的方法也有不少区别。“吃了吗?”(Haveyoueatenyourmeal?)这是中国人在吃饭前后打招呼的常用语。但如果这样和英美人打招呼,他们会以为你要邀请他们去吃饭。再如,中国人常说“去哪儿?”(“Whereareyougoing?”)和“到哪儿去了?”(“Wherehaveyoubeen?”)这也只是一种打招呼的形式而已,并不需要实际的回答。但大部分讲英语的人听了可能会不高兴,因为他们以为你要了解、介入他们的私生活。其实,汉语的“你吃了吗?”“你去哪儿?”就等于英语的Hello或Hi.中西方不同问候方式所体现的文化差异–在英语国家,人们通常将谈论天气作为问候语,如,“Lovelyday.isn’tit?”(天气挺好,是吧!),“It’ssocoldtoday,isn’tit?”(今天真冷,对吧?),“It’sextremelywindytoday,isn’tit?”(风真大。不是吗?)。这种语言现象主要归因于英国多变的天气。由于英语和汉语一些习惯性的问候语在内容方面存在差别,所以在使用时应考虑文化差异,以免产生不必要的尴尬。例如。在英语中“你吃了吗?”并不是一种问候语,而是男士向女士发出的邀请。情景对话•Ⅰ.一个晴朗的上午,马丁先生偶遇史密斯先生。一对许久没有见面的老朋友如何开始他们的问候呢?•M1:Hi,Mr.Smith.Longtimenosee.•M2:Well,it’snicetoseeyouinsuchgoodweather.What’sup?•M1:Nothingmuch.Sameold.Howareyoudoingthesedays?•M2:Justfine.Idosomejoggingeverymorning.•M1:Well,that’swhyyoulooksohealthyandsmart!•M2:Smart?Youarekidding.Howcananoldguylooksmart?Butyoudolookmorehandsome!•M1:YouknowIhavebeentryingtomakemyselflookyounger.情景对话扩展•A:Howdoyoudo!•B:Howdoyoudo!•A:WhatcanIdoforyou?•B:Canyoutellmewhereisthewaytoschool?•A:Godownthisroad,youwillfindtheschoolattheendoftheroad.•B:Thankyouverymuch•A:That'sallright.话题篇•我们在打完招呼后常常觉得无话可说,事实我们要说的内容较多,如天气,学习,爱好等等。那么看一下我们应该说些什么?日常•1.MayIhaveyourname,please?•2.HowdoIaddressyou?•3.MayIaskwhereyouarefrom?•4.Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?时间•1.Whattimeisit?•2.What'sthetime?•3.Whatdayisittoday?•(Todayissunday.)爱好•1.Doyouhaveanyhobbies?•2.Doyoulikemusic?•(Pop,folksong,jazz,rock&roll,hip&hop•countrymusic,classicalmusic)•3.What'syourfavoritesong?•4.Doyoulikesurfingontheinternet?•5.I'mnethead.网虫•6.Doyouhavemanynetpals?网友食物•I'dliketoinviteyoutodinner.•Thankyou.•DoyoulikeChinesefood?•Sure,I'mcrazyaboutit.•WouldyoumindifIorder?•No,goahead.•Whatwouldyouliketoit?Haveyouevertriedanyspecialfoods?•No,Ihaven't.Whatdoyousuggest?•Mushroomwithchicken.•Ok.•Doyoulikethefood?•Yes,ittastesgood.•Let'shaveatoasttoourfriendship,cheers.•cheers.•Pleasetrythis.•No,thanks,I'mfull.电视节目•1.DoyouenjoywatchingTV?•2.IoftenkilltimebywatchingTV.•3.What'syourfavoriteTVprogram?•(Newsshow,gameshow,talkshow,Cartoon)•4.Whichhostdoyoulikebest?主持人运动•Doyoulikesport?•What'syourfavoritesport?•Ilikerunning/tennis.•(tabletennis/basketball/baseball/badminton/football/jogging)其它•What'stheweathertoday?•(sunny/cloudy/terrible/hot/cool/cold/wet/moist/warm)•Whatalovelyday!•Howwasyourweekend?交谈结束•Seeyouaround!(刚见面说不定一会儿又见面)•Farewell(=tofareyouwell)!(较正式,“再见”常含有“永别了或不容易再见面)•Goodbye!Thankyouforyourattention.(再见!谢谢诸位捧场。”这是演讲人结束演讲时的用语)•Goodlucktoyou!(祝你成功或顺利!是祝愿某人顺利完成某事或一路平安时的告别用语)•Goodmorning!(有时可以用作上午分别时的告别用语,这时两个词多重读)•Goodnight!(晚安!一般是在晚上睡觉前分别时说的。•如:Goodnight!Thanksagainforcoming.晚安!再词谢谢光临。但美国人有时在下班时也互道一声“Goodnight.”表示今天不再见面了)•Bye-bye!(不太正式的告别用语。熟人之间常用)•Bye-now!(重在强调时间的短暂)结束交谈•你是否遇到过这种情况,对方正在滔滔不绝而你已经呵欠连天。都说万事开头难,可以结束也一样难哦。怎么办?这里小编推荐你一些实用的英语句子,记得自己用用看哦。Formal(Signalingtheendofaconversation暗示结束交谈)•1.Wecancontinuethisconversationtomorrow.•我们可以明天继续谈。•2.Whatdoyousayifweendthisconversationhere?•我们就谈到这里,你看怎么样?•3.Isitalrightifwefinishthisdebateanothertime?•我们改天再解决这一争论好吗?Formal(Endingatelephoneconversation结束电话交谈)•1.Thankyouforyourtime.•谢谢你抽空和我谈话。•2.Ihopewecankeepintouch.•希望我们能经常保持联络。•3.Weshouldtrytocalleachothermoreoften.我们应该经常地通通话。Formal(Endingachatonline终止在线聊天)•1.Ihavetoendourconversationnow.•我现在必须结束我们的谈话了。•2.Let'smeetagainon-linesoon.•让我们很快在网上再见。•3.I'mdyingtochatwithyouon-lineagain.我非常渴望能和你再次在网上聊天。Informal(Signalingtheendofaconversation暗示结束交谈)•1.Let'sfinishup.•让我们结束吧。•2.Let'stalkaboutthislater.•这我们以后再谈。•3.Idon'thaveanythingmoretosay.•我要说的都说完了。Informal(Endingatelephoneconversation结束电话交谈)•1.Gottogo.•我得走了。•2.Catchyoulater.•待会儿见。•3.Talktoyousoon.•我会再打电话给你的。Informa