定语从句1基本概念

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GrammarUNIT6-LESSON3-1ReadandfindParagraph11.CZJisapapercuttingexpertwhomIinterviewedformyarticleonChineseArt.2.Paper-cuttingissomethingthathelearnedtodofromanearlyage.ReadandfindParagraph23.PapercutsofanimalshavebeenfoundintombswhichdatebacktothetimeofNorthernandSouthernDynasty.4.Ayoungfarmerwhowantedawifewouldlookattheayoungwoman’spaper-cuttingskill…ReadandfindParagraph3,45.MrChenwentontoexplainthattherearethreetypesofpapercutswhichpeoplestillmaketoday.6.Apresentforparentswhosechildhasrecentlybeenbornmightshowapapercutofchildren.定语从句入门什么是定语?形容词作定语ThefatcatisGarfield.Twocatsaresleeping.数词作定语ThecatonthesofaiswatchingTV.介词短语作定语Thecatwithagreenplateinitshandshasjustfinishedthemeal.介词短语作定语总结一下吧……定语修饰什么词?放在什么位置?ThefatcatisGarfield.Twocatsaresleeping.ThecatonthesofaiswatchingTV.Thecatwithagreenplateinitshandshasjustfinishedthemeal.什么是定语从句呢?ThecatthatismakingaphonecallisGarfield.用一句话作定语TheboyisMyfriend.ExampleExampleTheboywhoiswearingablackT-shirtismyfriend.I’llhavetheapples.Theylooknice.I’llhavetheapplesthatlooknice.修饰先行词applesIhavesomefriends.Theylikesports.Ihavesomefriendswholikesports.修饰先行词friendsChildrenlikethebear.Hisstomachisbig.Childrenlikethebearwhosestomachisbig.ShelookedatJeff.Jeffwavedhisarms.练习ShelookedatJeffwhowavedhisarms.练习Thestoryis“TheRing”.Youreadthestory.Thestorythatyoureadis“TheRing”.第二题难点分析Thestoryis“TheRing”.Youreadthestory.thatyoureadThestorythatyoureadis“theRing”.从句紧跟先行词!练习Heisthepoliceman.Hetoldmethewayyesterday.Heisthepolicemanwhotoldmethewayyesterday.练习Ihaveforgottentheaddresswhichyoutoldmelastweek.Ihaveforgottentheaddress.Youtoldmetheaddresslastweek.练习Theoldmanwhosehouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp.Theoldmanisshoutingforhelp.Hishouseisonfire.练习Thebookwhosecoverismissingwaspublishedin1954.Thebookwaspublishedin1954.Itscoverismissing.练习Iliketheteacher.我喜欢教我英语的老师。IliketheteacherwhoteachesmeEnglish.练习Butteristhefood.Butteristhefoodthatmakespeoplefat.黄油是(使人发胖的)食品。练习Theforeignerhasadog.正吃饺子的那个外国人有一只懂中文的狗。TheforeignerwhoiseatingjiaozihasadogthatcanunderstandChinese.总结:定语从句的概念1.修饰一个名词的句子叫定语从句。2.被定语从句所修饰的名词叫先行词。3.引出定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词的词义与先行词相同起连接作用。并充当从句中的一个成分。He’sthesingerthatIlike.He’sthesingerthathasmanyfans.who:代人,作主语whom:代人,作宾语which:代物,作主语、宾语that:通用词;代人、物,作主宾whose:所属关系,人、物均可关系代词在从句中的作用Ihaveafriendwho/thatlikeslisteningtoclassicalmusic.我有一个朋友喜欢听古典音乐。who:在从句中代人,作主语例句Heisthestudent(whom/that)youwanttosee.他就是你想见的那位学生。whom:在从句中代人,作宾语例句Peoplewhomthedeadpersonwasrelatedwouldmaketheseofferingsonspecialdays.(line22)whom:在从句中代人,作宾语例句toThefloodwhichdestroyedtheirhousehappenedthreeyearsago.毁掉他家房子的那场洪灾发生在三年前。例句which:代物,作主语、宾语that:通用(暂时)例句1.Shewashurtbyacarthatwasgoingfastinthestreet.2.Theladythatwemetjustnowismyneighbor.whose:所属关系,人、物均可。先行词与从句中第一个词有所属关系时用。Doyouknowtheboywhoseparentsareonholiday?Iworkinthehousewhosewindowsareblue.OrganizethesentencesCZJisapapercuttingexpertwhomIinterviewedformyarticleonChineseArt.ExampleICZJisapapercuttingexpertwhomonChineseArtinterviewedformyarticleWorkingsheet-TaskILeaveout?1.anexpertwhomIinterviewed2.ayoungfarmerwhowantedawife3.somethingthathelearned4.PapercutswhichshowtheChinesecharacter5.parentswhosechildhasrecentlybeenbornFindmorepronounsthatcanbeleftoutfromthetextPracticePleasedoP41----Ex.910KeytoEx101.which/that2.who3./4.whose5.who6.whoTalkaboutyourpreferenceIlikethepeoplewho/whom…Ilikethepersonwhose…Iliketheneighbors…Ienjoyreadingbookswhich…Ihopetoseethemoviesthat…I’minterestedintheCDs…TalkaboutyourstuffExample:Thisisthecoatthatmymomboughtmeonmylastbirthday.Youcantalkaboutanythingyouhaveatpresent.Theend

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