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TheAttributiveClause（一）ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.ThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClauseThisisthefilmwhichIsawlastnight.ThisisthefilmwhosenameisTitanic.ThemanandthewomanwhomyouseeinthepictureareJackandLucy.Herearetwopicturesthataretakenfromthefilm.JackandLucyaretheheroandtheheroinewholovedeachotherverymuchinthefilm.theAttributiveClausewho指人，作主语whom指人，作宾语whose指人，作定语that指物，作主语which指物，作宾语relativesusedforusedaswhichthingsubject（主语）object（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）whoseperson/thingattribute（定语）Fillintheblankswith:who,whom,whose,which,thatAclockisamachine______________tellpeoplethetime.that/whichAnurseisaperson_________looksaftersickpeople.who/thatHeistheman_______________Imetintheparkyesterday.(whom/who/that)Theman________legbrokeinamatchusedtobeafootballplayer.whosePracticeILookatthepictureandcombineeachpairofsentencesusingthat,which,who,whom,whoseTheboyisholdingadog.Hehasgoldenhair.Theboyisholdingadog.Hishairisgolden.TheboyisJim.Theboyisholdingadog.Theboywhohasgoldenhairisholdingadog.Theboywhosehairisgoldenisholdingadog.TheboywhoisholdingadogisJim.Themanisshoutingforhelp.Hishouseisonfire.ThemanisMrBlack.Heisshoutingforhelp.Themanwhosehouseisonfireisshoutingforhelp.ThemanwhoisshoutingforhelpisMrBlack.Thegirlisbeingtakentoahospital.Herlegbrokeintheearthquake.Thegirlwhoselegbrokeintheearthquakeistakentoahospital.practiceMakeattributiveclausestocompletethesentences,usingthegivenwords.1.ZhangHengistheman____________________________________.2.Seismographisamachine____________________________________.can/tell/where/anearthquake/willhappenwhichcantellwhereanearthquakewillhappenmake/theearlist/seismograph/in132whomadetheearliestseismographin1324.HowardCarteristheman______________________________.6.KingTutwastheperson_____________________________________.found/KingTut’stombwhofoundKingTut’stombTomb/wasfound/HowardCarterwhosetombwasfoundbyHowardCarter1.Beijingisthecitywhich/thathasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.2.Beijingisthecitywhich/thatwillhostthe2008OlympicGames.3.Thecitywhich/thathasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGamesisBeijing.getthechance,host,beheld,the2008OlympicGames,which,thatBeijingisthecity/place…Thecity…isBeijing.3.Titanicistheship______________aterribledisasterhappenedto.1.Thisistheship_________nameisalsoTitanic.2.Titanicistheship_______________sankafterhittinganicebergin1894.whosethat/which4.Titanicistheshipto___________aterribledisasterhappened.that/whichwhich注意：介词提前时只能用which、whom而不能用that、who。3.Isthisthelibrary___________youborrowbooks?4.Canyoulendmethebook____________youtalkedlastnight?5.Doyoufindthepen_________Iwrotejustnow?6.Heisthekindofboy________fewpeoplewillgiveasecondlook.7.Ifinishreadingthebook________LuXundescribedhischildhood.2.Theboy_______________youwanttotalktoisinthelab.Theboytowhomyouwanttotalkisinthelab.1.Thisistheboy_______________Isitbehind.ThisistheboybehindwhomIsit.(whom/who/that)(whom/who/that)fromwhichaboutwhichwithwhichFillintheblankswith“prep.+which/whom”atwhominwhichthat和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换,但在下列情况下,一般用that而不用which。(1)先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,few,much等不定代词时。Isthereanythingelsethatyoudon’tunderstand?(2)先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。Allthebooksthatyouneedarehere.(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.(4)先行词被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修饰时。Thisisthesameknife(that)Ilostyesterday.Thisistheverypen(that)sheislookingfor.(5)先行词既有人又有物时。Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools(that)hehadvisited.1.Imettheladyinthepark_____showedushowtomakeacake.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.whom2.Thisisthehouse_______helivedwhenhewasachild.A.whichB.thatC.inwhereD.inwhich3.Thewatcheswhich_____repairedlastweekhavenotbeensentback.A.wasB.isC.wereD.are4.Thebaby______sheis________ismylittlebrother.A.whom,lookingB.who,takingcareC.afterwhom,lookingD.whom,lookingafter5.Thegentleman______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom6.Thisistheonlybus_____goestothevillage.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.whoChoosethebestanswertofillintheblanks:relativesusedforusedaswhichthingsubject（主语）object（宾语）thatthingpersonwhopersonwhompersonobject（宾语）whoseperson/thingattribute（定语）注意：1.介词提前时只能用which、whom而不能用that、who。“prep.+which/whom”但含有介词的短语动词一般不拆开,介词仍放在动词的后面。2.记住只能用that不能用which的情况。SummaryPracticeinclass•Makesixsentences,usingAttributiveClauseHewholaughslastlaughsbest.谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。Thosewholiveinglasshousesshouldnotthrowstones.家居玻璃房，切忌乱扔石。（自己有弱点，勿揭他人短。）Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.自助者天助HewhodoesnotreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.Nothingistoodifficulttothemanwhowilltry.世上无难事，只要肯登攀。