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上海交通大学硕士学位论文城市旧居住区改造路径研究——以上海市徐汇区湖南社区为例姓名：康伟申请学位级别：硕士专业：公共管理指导教师：王郁20080615MPAI——2090MPAIIMPAIIITHERESEARCHOFTHERECONSTRUCTIONOFURBANCOMMUNITY–ASAMPLEOFTHEHUNANCOMMUNITYINTHEXUHUIDISTRICTOFSHANGHAIABSTRACTSincethe1990s,Chinaexperiencedaperiodofrapiddevelopmentintheareaofurbanconstructionandreconstruction,resultinginsignificantimprovementofthebigcities.However,alongwiththerapidlychangingofurbanlandscape,alargenumberofoldresidentialareaswereremoved,enormouspeoplewereforcedtomovetothemarginalurbanareas,andthehistoricalfeaturesofcitywereeliminated.Atthesametime,withtheconstructioncostcontinuestoincrease,therelocationandreconstructioninthecitycenterisbecomingmoreandmoredifficult.Also,theimplementationofthePropertyLawputhigherdemandonthereconstruction.Firstofall,thisthesissummeduptherelatedresearchofreconstructionoftheoldurbancommunitiesinChinaandpointedouttheexistingproblems.Second,throughreviewingtherelatedtheoriesandresearches,theessenceandMPAIVobjectsofreconstructionwererefined.Then,thestatusofreconstructingoldurbancommunityinChinawasanalyzed,themainproblemofreconstructionwassummedup,andthedevelopmenttrendofreconstructionwaspointedout.Next,basedonthetheoryanalysisandpracticereview,atypicaloldurbancommunity–theHunanCommunityintheXuhuiDistrictofShanghaiwasusedasanexample.Itwasfoundthatthereweremanyproblemsexistinginthebasicfacilities,sourcesoffunds,protectionofhistoricalfeatures,reconstructionmechanismandmethods.Inlightoftheseproblems,fivebasicmethodstoreconstructoldurbancommunitieswereproposed.Theyare:first,continuingpushthesmallscaleandprogressivereconstructionmethodstoconstantlyimprovethelivingconditionsofcommunityresidents;second,increasethenumberofthecommunityhealthservicecenters,marketsandotherpublicinfrastructurefacilities;third,preserveandrestorethehistoricalfeaturesofoldurbancommunities;fourth,combinetherelateddepartmentsandimplementthemulti-linkageofworkmechanism;fifth,encouragetheparticipationofcommunityresidentsinthereconstruction.Finally,fourissuesthatshouldbepaidattentiontoduringthereconstructionwerehighlighted,including:basicfacilitiesshouldhavethepriority;urbanhistoryandcultureshouldbeinheritedandcarriedforward;themajorityofcommunityresidentsshouldbeinvolvedinthereconstruction;andthewaysshouldbeflexibleanddiverse.MPAVKEYWORDS:urbanresidentialcommunity,reconstruction,methodresearchMPA-2-MPA1208090200811MPA220801MPA3199319931994199720042006271987[10]198858199831997199719994198919931998519941996[6]1997[2]1998MPA4123MPA51234MPA6MPA7207020802060PhysicalDesignMPA8L.19611961P.1965E.F.1973C.19651975LeonKrierMixedZoningModernismSustainableHumanSettlements1973UrbanRenewalAct,20706012,[]3[][]D.Highfield.RehabilititionandReuseofOldBuildings.E&F.N.Spon.UK,1987.[]BorisBresler.EssentialStepsinAdaptationofOldBuildings.TheCIDBReviewJOL,Singapore,Sep,1987.MPA9S.R.Amstein[1]20601234[2][1]S.R.Amstein.ALadderofCitizenParticipationJ.JournaloftheAmericanPlanningAssociation,1969,35(4):216224.[2]..2000.282.MPA10[]1)2)[][]L...1989.[]MarieEnnis.TheStracturalEngineerSpecializinginHistoricPreservationProjects.CivilEngineering,USA,1994(8).MPA11MPA12,1)2)MPA133)MPA14MPA151974~19861270070%12200MPA16[]8070%60%1/3[]2070802080[]19931998152.31644751999200258.581805120036731403.6686%[].D.20046.[].19801995M.199534.[].[J].1989(7).MPA17209019911990480508020051.31155015413862006100400[1]10002090[1].[J].2006949-51.MPA1890[]1998~19992003854133133.4162004~2020152005791[][].[N].2000-1-6(1).[].J.2006.16(1)25-27.MPA19[]2007121272200040%600120012[11]200640005872007104014749635“”[].12[N].2007-11-5(8).[11]..2007-12-22.MPA20[12]52619283672006[12].[EB/OL].=19&id=4301MPA21199961999[13]5132352000200135393534[14]2004[13].27306J.200658-9.[14].D.2005.MPA224620002[15][15]..2004189.MPA232008700010010020071012007200480%2004235001120048312006620477219200743[16][16].[J].2007456-67.MPA2410“”[17][18]90[17].[J].20060379-85.[18].J.20079184-192.MPA251234[19][19].D.1997,27.MPA26MPA27MPA281.735.526.6538%700710MPA29200020062000200020062006186MPA3010006118200751MPA3151[1]9000700/63060000150/90013001/130018100/1800463018364630775233A2500700[1][2008]7MPA3212345628026MPA33147281234562007+2006431MPA342007383592.1%525552(%)11028.621851.43720.0MPA3553(%)11542.920030041851.4525.754(%)12057.12925.73514.3412.950055(%)1957.12825.731214.3462.9500MPA3620072007803052520512345%15%40%20071412251002104561MPA3728047~5126~32,740618426~32200750020076189920072008202056MPA385620[1]2557~1212113500143~191140557016614176~208401800280311243302183849728114741~611870828929183003171~4228502801212460401351399409~429197621344~68309182~19811442601~6116184681~770721765096110~1221352012322~299350127026~30197265316~205184449178761[1]MPA39200040022006MPA4020048161042101942161083200571200120062005138200720MPA41MPA42MPA43MPA44MPA451964(CIOM)::MPA46MPA47MPA48[1].2007.[2]20002007.20002007.[3].EB/OL.[4].J.2006(15).[5]..1991.[6]A...1992.[7].J.2007(6).[8].J.1997(6).[9].J.2000(5).[10].J.2005(9).