厌氧氨氧化工艺的应用现状和问题

张正哲等/厌氧氨氧化工艺的应用现状和问题ChineseJournalofBiotechnology(12):1804−1816DOI:10.13345/j.cjb.140241©2014ChinJBiotech,AllrightsreservedReceived:April22,2014;Accepted:July11,2014Supportedby:NationalNaturalScienceFoundationofChina(Nos.51078121,51278162),ScienceandTechnologyDevelopmentProgramofHangzhou(No.20120433B20).Correspondingauthor:RencunJin.Tel:[phone];E-mail:[e-mail](Nos.51078121,51278162)(No.20120433B20)1804310036,,,..,2014,30(12):1804–1816.ZhangZZ,JiYX,ChenH,etal.ApplicationandobstaclesofANAMMOXprocess.ChinJBiotech,2014,30(12):1804–1816.:(Anaerobicammoniumoxidation,ANAMMOX)20ANAMMOX2014ANAMMOX100ANAMMOX---ANAMMOX():ApplicationandobstaclesofANAMMOXprocessZhengzheZhang,YuxinJi,HuiChen,QiongGuo,YuhuangZhou,ConghuiWu,andRencunJinCollegeofLifeandEnvironmentalSciences,HangzhouNormalUniversity,Hangzhou310036,Zhejiang,ChinaAbstract:Anaerobicammoniumoxidation(ANAMMOX),asitsessentialadvantagesofhighefficiencyandlowcost,isapromisingnovelbiologicalnitrogeneliminationprocesswithattractiveapplicationprospects.Overthepasttwodecades,manyprocessesbasedontheANAMMOXreactionhavebeencontinuouslystudiedandappliedtopracticalengineering,张正哲等/厌氧氨氧化工艺的应用现状和问题[e-mail]1805withtheperspectiveofreaching100full-scaleinstallationsinoperationworldwideby2014.OurreviewsummarizesvariousformsofANAMMOXprocesses,includingpartialnitritation-ANAMMOX,completelyautotrophicnitrogenremovalovernitrite,oxygenlimitedautotrophicnitrificationanddenitrification,denitrifyingammoniumoxidation,aerobicdeammonification,simultaneouspartialnitrification,ANAMMOXanddenitrification,single-stagenitrogenremovalusingANAMMOXandpartialnitritation.Wealsocomparetheoperatingconditionsforone-stageandtwo-stageprocessesandsummarizetheobstaclesandcountermeasuresinengineeringapplicationofANAMMOXsystems,suchasmovingbedbiofilmreactor,sequencingbatchreactorandgranularsludgereactor.Finally,wediscussthefutureresearchandapplicationdirection,whichshouldfocusontheoptimizationofoperatingconditionsandapplicabilityoftheprocesstotheactualwastewater,especiallyonautomatedcontrolandtheimpactofspecialwastewatercompositiononprocessperformance.Keywords:ANAMMOXprocess,biologicalnitrogenremovalfromwastewater,engineeringapplication,operationalstrategy(AnaerobicammoniumoxidationANAMMOX)Delft20[1]2090ANAMMOX(1)[2]ANAMMOX[3-5][5-7]DokhavenANAMMOX(NRR)9.5kgN/(m3·d)ANAMMOX[8-9][10-11][12-13]NH4++1.32NO2–+0.066HCO3–+0.13H+→1.02N2+0.26NO3–+0.066CH2O0.5N0.15+2.03H2O(1)ANAMMOXANAMMOX1ANAMMOX20ANAMMOXSHARON(Singlereactorforhighactivityammoniaremovalovernitrite)-ANAMMOX(Completelyautotrophicnitrogenremovalovernitrite,CANON)(Oxygenlimitedautotrophicnitrificationanddenitrification,OLAND)(Denitrifyingammoniumoxidation,DEAMOX)(Aerobicdeammonification,DEMON)ANAMMOX(Simultaneouspartialnitrification,ANAMMOXanddenitrification,SNAD)(Single-stagenitrogenremovalusingANAMMOXandpartialnitritation,SNAP)(1)ANAMMOXANAMMOXISSN1000-3061CN11-1998/QChinJBiotechDecember25,2014Vol.30No.12张正哲等/厌氧氨氧化工艺的应用现状和问题[e-mail]1807O2O2ANAMMOXANAMMOXANAMMOX()()CANONOLANDDEAMOXDEMONSNAPSNADSHARON-ANAMMOX[14]ANAMMOX[4][15-16][17][14,18][17]ANAMMOXANAMMOX[19-20][15]2ANAMMOX10ANAMMOX1ANAMMOXANAMMOX2014ANAMMOX10021ANAMMOX(2014)ANAMMOX(Webofscience4/8/2014)Fig.1Cumulativedevelopmentoffull-scaleANAMMOXinstallations(2014representsknownplantsunderdesign/construction)andscientificpublicationsonthetopicofANAMMOX(Webofscience,accessedon4/8/2014).ISSN1000-3061CN11-1998/QChinJBiotechDecember25,2014Vol.30No.12张正哲等/厌氧氨氧化工艺的应用现状和问题[e-mail]1809ANAMMOX[44]-(Partialnitritation-ANAMMOX,PN-ANAMMOX)(SHARON)[45](Movingbedbiofilmreactor,MBBR)[46](Sequencingbatchreactor,SBR)[4,47](Rotatingbiologicalcontactors,RBC)[24][48]DEMONSBRStrasspH[49](Ammonia-oxidizingbacteria,AOB)ANAMMOX(Anaerobicammoniumoxidizingbacteria,AnAOB)(Sludgeretentiontime,SRT)AnAOB[50](Nitrite-oxidizingbacteria,NOB)AnAOBSBRPN-ANAMMOXZürich[4,51]SBRANAMMOX(Dissolvedoxygen,DO)0.1mg/LPN-ANAMMOX()()IngolstadtSBR(6h4)(6min/9min)GüterslohSBR24hpHDO0.5mg/L[44]()ANAMMOX6600m3ANAMMOXPN-ANAMMOXRBCANAMMOX[24,52-53]GhentOLAND[7]RBCSneekOLANDRBC0.5m3646m3464[44](1−4r/min)DO(0.60−0.65mg/L)HulstRBCDO2015150kgN/d[44]2001HattingenPN-ANAMMOXISSN1000-3061CN11-1998/QChinJBiotechDecember25,2014Vol.30No.12−50%[45,54]2007DeAmmonMBBRHimmerfjärden[55]MalmöANITAMoxTM3−4[44]90%AOBPN-ANAMMOXColsen(NewactivatedsludgeNAS)PN-ANAMMOX[48]DOSRTTERRANASBRAnAOB[44]33.1100ANAMMOXPN-ANAMMOX()DODODODO[51](8)pHpH(8.0)AnAOBpH(6.8)AOBpHPN-ANAMMOX(Totalsuspendedsolids,TSS)TSSDEMONSBRTSSTSS()[51]3.2PN-ANAMMOX()pH7.635200mg/L()张正哲等/厌氧氨氧化工艺的应用现状和问题[e-mail]1811ANAMMOXAOBAnAOBAOBDOAnAOB()()pHNOBNOBDODO()(/)SBR3.3()TSSSBR3.4ANAMMOX(N2O)AOBCO2300[56]N2OStrassDEMONN2O1.3%[57]N2O0.6%0.4%[4]DokhavenSluisjesdijkSHARON-ANAMMOXSHARONN2O1.7%ANAMMOXN2O0.6%[58]NASN2O6.6%[48]AnAOBN2O[59]N2O[60-61]N2OISSN1000-3061CN11-1998/QChinJBiotechDecember25,2014Vol.30No.12http:/