独立主格结构课件 (1)

IndependentNominative独立主格结构Itrained.Istayedathome.怎样将两个句子合并？要求：可以使用连词，请用so将句子合并成并列句。☞_______so________________.ItrainedIstayedathome要求:可以使用连词because将句子合并为复合句。☞______________________,Istayedathome.要求：不用连词，将两个句子合并为一个句子。☞_________,Istayedathome.BecauseitrainedyesterdayItraining比较三句：☞ItrainedsoIstayedathome.☞Becauseitrainedyesterday,Istayedathome.☞Itraining,Istayedathome.一、独立主格结构的构成形式1.名/代（逻辑主语）+分词(doing/done)1.Weather____,wewillgooutforawalk.A.permitsB.permittedC.permittingD.topermit=Ifweatherpermits,wewill....2._________nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.TherebeingB.BeingC.HavingbeenD.TherewasA=Becausetherewasnobus,wehadtowalkhome.C3._________,thetrainstarted.A.ThesignalgivenB.GivingthesignalC.ThesignalbeinggivenD.Thesignalgiving=Afterthesignalwasgiven,thetrainstarted.A4._________,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.A.ExplainingnewwordsB.NewwordsexplainedC.BeingexplainednewwordsD.HavingexplainednewwordsB=Whennewwordswereexplained,thetextbecameeasierforustolearn.2.名/代（逻辑主语）+不定式（todo）Theconcert___________soon,wehavetohurry.A.beginB.beginningC.begunD.tobegin=Becausetheconcertwillbeginsoon,wehavetohurry.D3.名/代（逻辑主语）+形/副（名/代+being+形/副,being可省略）1.Ourlessons____,wewenttoplayfootball.A.beingoverB.overC.wereoverD.AandB=Whenourlessonswereover,wewenttoplayfootball.D2._________,youcanwaitawhile.A.TheplaybeingstillonB.TheplaystillonC.BeingstillontheplayD.AandB3._________,soyoucanwaitawhileA.TheplayisstillonB.TheplaybeingstillonC.AstheplayisstillonD.TheplaystillonDA1.Helefttheoffice,__________.A.tearsbeingineyesB.tearsineyesC.beingtearsineyesD.withtearsbeingineyes4.名/代（逻辑主语）+介词短语名+介词短语Theteachercamein,bookinhand.with+名+介词短语Theteachercamein,withabookinhishand.B2.Shelayagainstthewall,thesun___uponher.A.shineB.wasshiningC.shiningD.shines3.Winter____,itisgettingcolderandcolder.A.comesB.cameC.tocomeD.comingCD4.Thehomework___,thechildwenthome.A.finishingB.finishedC.tofinishD.wasfinishedB