常用骨科医学专业英语词汇个人总结

ORTHOPEDICS1INTRODUCTION*fracturen.pathologicalfracturefatiguefracture*openfractureclosefracture*comminutedfracturecompressedfractureshockn.*deformityn.tendernessn.swellingn.ecchymosisn.obstaclen.*bonefascialcompartmentsyndromeinfectionn.spinalcordinjurysurroundingnerve*fatembolismbedsoren.arthroclisisn.ischemicnecrosisischemiccontraction*traumaticarthritishematoman.*callusn.healn.*synovitisn.*ligamentn.*tendonn.*pyogenicosteomyelitis*reductionn.*bonetraction*osteoporosisn.2FRACTUREOFUPPEREXTREMITIESclaviclen.*humerusn.*rotationn.supracondylen.blistern.pulsaten.thrombusn.*cancellousn.*epiphysisn.*injuryn.*jointn.stabilityn.ulnan.radiusn.metacarpalbonebonegrafthemostasis*periosteumn.tensionn.adhesionn.*skingrafting*arthrodesisn.extrusionn.gangrenen.pallorn.*amputationn.plastern.paralysisn.bandagen.2HANDTRAUMAavulsionn.*dislocationn.stiffadj.3FRACTUREOFLOWEREXTREMITIESANDARTICULARINJURYfemurn.adductionn.separatev.cartilagen.*synovialisn.*spinalcolumn5FRACTUREOFVERTEBRALCOLUMNANDPELVIScolumnn.cervicalcolumn*lumbervertebrasacrumn.sensen.movementn.reflectv.*pelvisn.6ARTICULARDISLOCATIONcongenitaldislocationpathologicaldislocation*osteoarthritisn.*totalhipreplacement7CHRONICSTRAINOFMOVEMENTSYSTEMstrainn.*cystisn.*stenosedtenosynovitis*ganglionn.degenerativeadj.multiplyv.abnormalsense8LUMBAGOANDSHOULDERPAINSstenosedcolumn9OSTEOARTICULARPURULENTLNFECTIONchanneln.drillhole*drainagen.10OSTEOARTICULARTUBERCULOSISbonetuberculosisspinalcordcompression11BONETUMORbonetumor*osteochondroman.*osteosarcoman.chemotherapyn.*synoviosarcoman.HUMANANATOMYLOCOMOTORSYSTEM1AXIALBONES*bonen.*vertebraen.*cervicalvertebrae*thoracicvertebraelumbarvertebrae*sacrumn.coccyxatlasn.axisn.*sternumn.sternalanglesternalmanubriumxiphoidprocess*ribn.*thoraciccage2SKULL*skulln.*frontalbone*parietalbone*occipitalbone*temporalbone*sphenoidbone*ethmoidbone*mandiblen.hyoidbonevomern.*maxillan.palatinebonenasalbonelacrimalboneinferiornasalconchazygomaticbone*coronalsuture*sagitalsuture*lambdoidsutureorbitn.cranialfontanelle2TARSALBONESANDEXTREMITALBONES*claviclen.*scapulan.*humerusn.*radiusn.*ulnan.carpalbonemetacarpalbonephalangesn.*hipbone*iliumn.*ischiumn.*pubisn.*femurn.patellan.*tibian.*fibulan.tarsalbonemetatarsalbone4ARTHROLOGY*articulationn.*ligamentn.*flexionn.*extensionn.*adductionn.*medialrotation*lateralrotationpronationn.supinationn.circumductionn.*vertebralcolumn*thoraciccage*intervertebraldisc*temporal-mandibularjoint*shoulderjoint*elbowjoint*radiocarpaljoint*pelvisn.*hipjoint*kneejoint*anklejoint5MUSCULATURE(1)INTRODUCTIONOFMUSCULATURE*musclen.musclebellytendonn.aponeurosisn.*fascian.*tendinoussheath2TRUNKMUSCLEStrapeziusn.latissimusdorsierectorspinae*sternocleidomastoidadj.*scalenusn.pectoralismajorintercostalesn.*diaphragmn.*inguinalcanal*sheathofrectusabdominis3HEADMUSCLESorbicularisoculimassetern.*temporalisn.*deltoidn.*bicepsbrachii*tricepsbrachii*axillaryfossa4MUSCLESATTACHEDTOEXTREMITTES*gluteusmaximuspiriformisn.*sartoriusn.*quadricepsfemoristricepssurae*femoraltrianglepoplitealfossaOSTEOARTICULARSYSTEM*CodmanstriangleH-shapedvertebra,butterflyvertebraRugger-JersayvertebraScheuermannsdiseaseSchmorlsnoduleShentonslineapophysisn.*arthrographyn.basilarimpression,basilarinvaginationblockvertebraboneislandbursographyn.compactan.corticalporositycraniolacunia,luckenschadeln.*emptysellaendostealproliferation*epiphysisn.Intratrabecularresorptionivoryvertebramarrow-packingdiseasemassiveosteolysismelopheostosisn.ossificationn.osteopathiastriata*osteopenian.osteopetrosisn.osteopoikilosisn.parsinterarticularisperiostealreactionphysisn.*pseudofracture,Looserzonen.spinaventosaspongiosawovenbone*zoneofprovisionalcalcification