76Unit2_daily_life

[e-mail]1、doeveryday?2、doonceortwiceaweek?3、neverdo?问句：助动词do/does/did后面要跟动词原形;onceaweek,twiceaweek,three（four/five…）timesaweekbrushmyteeth牙齿tooth复数teethIbrushmyteetheveryday.拓展：washone’sface洗脸Igotoschoolonfoot/bycar…gotoschoolIgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday提问：怎样去学校Ioftenwatchtelevision.watchtelevisionplaytabletennisIplaytabletennis…I…playtabletennis.usethetelephoneeatfishrideabikeplaythepianoplaycomputergamesIamajuniorhighschoolstudent.Ilovegoingtoschool.juniorhighschool初中seniorhighschool高中primaryschool小学lovedoingsth.=likedoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事practicedoingsth.练习做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事Myschoolisclosetomyhome,soIalwaysgotoschoolonfoot.becloseto离…近=near=beside=notfarawayfromalways:总是.频率副词always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/hardly/never表示频率由多到少，是一般现在时的标志。(位于be动词之后，实义动词前)对频率提问用howoftengotoschoolonfoot=walktoschool步行去学校goto…onfoot=walkto…一、上学啦二、上课啦Classesstartat8am,andIamseldomlate.startat:几点开始belate:迟到belateforschool上学迟到Myfavouritesubjectisgeography.Ienjoylearningaboutdifferentplacesintheworld.learnabout:获悉；了解enjoydoingsth=like/lovedoingsth.喜欢做某事三、课间休息haveabreak课间休息havearest休息一会Whenthebellrings,Iruntotheplaygroundwhen:当……的时候此处连接两个先后发生的动作；也可表示两个动作同时发生，另外,when也可对时间提问，“何时”Breakendsat10:10.HowShortitis!endat:……时间结束感叹句：how+adj.(+主+谓)=what+(a/an)+adj.+n.(+主+谓)how主要修饰形容词和副词，what修饰名词。Howshortitis!=Whatshorttimeitis!多么聪明的姑娘呀!多么漂亮的花呀!练习四、中午吃饭啦Lunchisfrom11:50to12:30p.m.from…to…从……到……fromMondaytoFriday四、放学后课外活动Itakepartintheschoolbandpractice.takepartin:参加，指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用;join指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，和某人一道做某事，其结构为：joinsb.in(doing)sth.，根据上下文，in(doing)sth.也可以省去(joinin多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语);attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。join：指加入某个组织成为其中一员。join(sb.)指参与某项活动，口语中常与takepartin通用。takepartin指参加群众性活动、会议并在其中起积极作用。attend是正式用语，指参加会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。。______theArmy/theParty/theLeague参军/入党/入团He________youinthewalk.他和你们散步。MayI_______yourgame?我可以参加你们的游戏吗？He'll______animportantmeetingtomorrow.他明天要参加一个重要会议一般现在时：表示现在的状态、经常的或习惯性的动作、表示主语具备的性格和能力等。与一般现在时连用的时间状语：often,always,sometimes,usually,everyday/week/year等．一般现在时用法：1.目前的状态ChengNaisatopstudentinGuangzhou.2.经常性或习惯性的动作Shewritescomputergames.3.客观事实或普遍真理Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.常见时间状语：always,never,…onceaweek一般现在时构成：1.含be动词：Iam/amnotYou/We/theyare/arenot(aren’t)young.He/She/Itis/isnot(isn’t)2.不含be动词(以go为例)：I/We/You/They/go/don’tgoHe/She/It/go/doesn’tgo.一般现在时的构成：肯定句：主语＋am/is/are＋其它成分.主语(除第三人称单数)＋动词原形＋其它成分.Heisanofficeworker.Igetupatsixeveryday.主语(第三人称单数)＋动词s/es＋其它成分.Myfatherusuallygoestoworkbybus.否定句：主语＋am/is/arenot＋其它成分.主语(除第三人称单数)＋don’t＋动词原形＋其它成分.Theyarenotinthelibrary.Idon’tlikeswimming.主语(第三人称单数)＋doesn’t＋动词原形＋其它成分.Theoldmandoesn’tlikeplayingcards.一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语＋其它成分?Do+主语(除第三人称单数)＋动词原形＋其它成分?Isitatalltree?DotheGreensoftengoswimminginsummer?主语为第三人称单数Does+主语＋动词原形＋其它成分?Doestheearthgoaroundthesun?特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/am/are+主语＋(其它成分)？疑问词＋do+主语＋动词原形＋(其它成分)？Whattimeisitnow?Whendoyouusuallygotobed?主语为第三人称单数疑问词＋does+主语+动词原形＋（其它成分）？WheredoesJimdohishomeworkonweekdays?动词原形第三人称单数变化规则：1.一般情况，加-s2.以-s,-x,-sh,-ch结尾的，加-es3.以-o结尾的，加-es4.以辅音字母+y结尾的，把y改成i，再加-eswalk--walksadd--addsdiscuss--discussesmix--mixeswatch--watchesgo--goesstudy--studiesstay--staysbe--ishave--hasIgetupat6:35inthemorning.Idonot(don’t)getupat6:35inthemorning.Doyougetupat6:35inthemorning?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Theyplayfootballintheplayground.否定句:Theydonot(don’t)playfootballintheplayground.No,theydon’t.Yes,theydo.Dotheyplayfootballintheplayground?一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:Shewaterstheflowers.否定句:Shedoesnot(doesn’t)watertheflowers.Doesshewatertheflowers?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnot(doesn’t).一般疑问句:肯定回答:否定回答:用所给动词一般现在时态填空:1.Jimusually________(have)lunchathome.2.LiGuanhua_______(be)twentyyearsold.3.Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclass?4.---______she_______(study)hard?---Yes,she_________.hasisareDoesstudydoes5.Lucyandlily_____________(notspeak)Chinese.6.Myfather______________(notdo)morningexerciseseveryday.7.Shealways___________(wash)herclothesonSundays.8.______yourbrother________(like)playingfootball?No,he____________.9.______you________(read)Englisheveryday?10.Howmanylessons_______yourclassmates________(have)onMonday?don’tspeakdoesn’tdowashesDoeslikedoesn’tDoreaddohave改句子:1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)3.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)4.Nancydoesn’trunfast.(肯定句)5.DoesMarylivefarawayfromtheschool?(否定回答)Yes,Ido.Ioftenplayfootballafterschool.Idon’thavemanybooks.DoessheliveinasmalltownnearNewYork?Nancyrunsfast.No,shedoesn’t.11.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:12.SuYangusuallywashesherclothesonSaturday.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:14.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否定句:一般疑问句:划线提问:Idon’tplayfootballonFridayafternoon.DoyouusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon?WhatdoyouusuallydoonFridayafternoon?SuYangdoesn’twashherclothesonSaturday.DoesSuYangusuallywashherclothesonSaturday?WhendoesSuYangwashherclothes?Tomdoesn’tdohishomeworkathome.DoesTomdohishomeworkathome?WheredoesTomdohishomework?频度副词：表示动词多长时间一次。常见频率副词：