2014年秋九年级英语定语从句讲解

第二部专题Ⅲ句型㈣定语从句考点揭密中考考点设置典型例题解析课时训练考点揭密在复合句中修饰名词、代词，并由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句称为定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词(词组成句子)称为先行词，初中教材着重介绍了关系代词that,which,who所引导的定中考考点设置1.定语从句为新教材着重要求掌握的内容，从2003年考题来看，全国均未作为重点考查项目，但定语从句的学习在阅读理解内容中出现频率较多。2.着重掌握引导词的选用，特别是一定的特定境况下只能用that,不能用which(1)先行词为all,little,much,everything，anything，nothing(2)先行词被theonly,(3)先行词为数词时。【例1】Thenecklace_____yougavemeformybirthday.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.what典型例题解析C【例2】Pollywasthethief_______stoleMum'snecklace.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.whatA【例3】Theone_________hegavemeisblack.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whatB【例6】ThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveheardof.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what【例4】Theone_________oneathousanddollarsturnedouttobefalse.A.whichcostB.whichspendC.thatcostD.thatspend典型例题解析C【例5】ThisisthefirstarticlehehaswritteninEnglish.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whatBBⅠ.单项选择1.Thereisnothing_________Icando.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what2.Doyouknowtheman_________iswearingglasses?A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where3.Theboy_________isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.where4.I'llneverforgettheday_________Ifirstmether.A.whatB.whoC.whichD.when5.Ican'tfindthebook_________mymotherboughtme.A.whoB.whenC.whichD.what课时训练(A)(A)(B)(D)(C)课时训练6.Thefilm________Isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.that7.Thisisthepan_________Iheatthemilk.A.whichB.whereC.withwhichD.inwhich8.Isthereanything_________Icanhelpyou?A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what9.All____isneededisafewhandstohelpwiththework.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things10.Isthisthefactory_________youwishtovisit?A.thatB.whereC.whenD.what(D)(D)(A)(B)(A)11.I'mreadingabook_________iswrittenbyLuxun.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.when12.Iliketheteacher_________gaveusatalklastweek.A.whoB.whichC.whenD.where13.Thisisoneofthebeautifulmountains_________Ihaveseenbefore.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.that14.After20yearshewentbacktothecity_________heusedtolive.A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how15.MrGreenisonlyoneofthoseforeigners_________isworkinginChina.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.whose课时训练(A)(A)(D)(A)(A)16.Mynecklaceisnottheonlything________ismissing.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where17.Ihatepeople________talkedmuchbutdoA.who，fewB.that，fewC.which，littleD.who，little18.I'llshootanyone_________moves.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who19.Idon'tknowthereason_____hewaslatethismorning.A.whatB.whenC.whyD.who20.Wearelookingforathief_____parrotsandnecklaces.A.wholikestealingB.wholikesstealingC.thatliketostealD.whichlikestosteal课时训练(B)(D)(D)(B)(C)Ⅱ.1.Doyouknowtheman?Themanispickingupthewastepaper.(改为含有定语从句的句子)Doyouknowtheman_____________upthewastepaper.2.Ilikebooks.ThebooksarewrittenbyCharlesDickens.(改为含有定语从句的句子)Ilikebooks_____________writtenbyCharlesDickens.3.Iwanttomakefriendswiththepeoplearekindtooldpeople.(改为含有定语从句的句子)Iwanttomakefriendswithpeople________________tooldpeople.4.Thenovelisveryinstructive.Ireadityesterday.(合并为一句)Thenovel_______I_______yesterdayisveryinstructive.课时训练who'spickingwhicharewhoarekindwhichread5.Thegirlisverybeautiful.Thegirliswearingredskirt.(合并为一句)Thegirl________________redskirtisverybeautiful.6.LiLeiistheYoungPioneer.Hehelpedtheoldmanfindhishome.(合并为一句)LiLeiistheYoungPioneer___________theoldmanfindhishome.7.Doyouliketheanimal?Theanimallookslikeabighouse.(合并为一句)Doyouliketheanimal_______________likeabighouse.8.Chinaisagreatcountrythathaslonghistory.(改为同义句)Chinaisagreatcountry______longhistory.课时训练whoiswearingwhohelpedwhich/thatlookswith9.Thegirlinredhatismysister.(改为同义句)Thegirl________________redhafismysister.10.Idon'tlikebikeswhichhavebigwheels.(对划线部分提问)__________bikesdon'tyoulike?11.ThemanwhoiswearingglassesstoleMrs.Green'snecklace.(对划线部分提问)_____________stoleMrsGreen'snecklace?12.It'saprettycitythatdoesn'thaveanymotobikes.(改为同义句)It'saprettycity________________motobikes.课时训练whoiswearingWhichwhichmanwithoutany